{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406965221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3209","title":"Management of weeds in summer maize (Zea mays L.) by pre and post emergence herbicides","display_name":"Management of weeds in summer maize (Zea mays L.) by pre and post emergence herbicides","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406965221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14719/pst.3209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213485","display_name":"Plant Science Today","issn_l":"2348-1900","issn":["2348-1900"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Science Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3209","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116079437","display_name":"Sibbala Yoshitha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3460-1603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3460-1603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47639616","display_name":"Centurion University of Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/03js1g511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sibbala Yoshitha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy and Agroforestry, M.S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, R. Sitapur, Paralakhemundi, Odisha -761 211, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3460-1603","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy and Agroforestry, M.S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, R. Sitapur, Paralakhemundi, Odisha -761 211, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024743379","display_name":"Lalichetti Sagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-2865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-2865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47639616","display_name":"Centurion University of Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/03js1g511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lalichetti Sagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy and Agroforestry, M.S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, R. Sitapur, Paralakhemundi, Odisha -761 211, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-2865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy and Agroforestry, M.S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, R. Sitapur, Paralakhemundi, Odisha -761 211, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030282703","display_name":"M. D. Reddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-3845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-3845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47639616","display_name":"Centurion University of Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/03js1g511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Devender Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy and Agroforestry, M.S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, R. Sitapur, Paralakhemundi, Odisha -761 211, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-3845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy and Agroforestry, M.S. Swaminathan School of Agriculture, Centurion University of Technology and Management, R. Sitapur, Paralakhemundi, Odisha -761 211, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47639616"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8651,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67673764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summer-maize","display_name":"summer maize","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"post-emergence herbicides","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrazine","display_name":"atrazine","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tembotrione","display_name":"tembotrione","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-weeding","display_name":"hand weeding","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-density","display_name":"weed density","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-dry-matter","display_name":"weed dry matter","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-weed-control","display_name":"chemical weed control","score":0.6140000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.9522562026977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6959124803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46757340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43238","display_name":"Poaceae","level":2,"score":0.46829476952552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.44632360339164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.43541592359542847}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14719/pst.3209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213485","display_name":"Plant Science Today","issn_l":"2348-1900","issn":["2348-1900"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Science Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.horizonepublishing.com:article/3209","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/3209","pdf_url":"https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/download/3209/5681","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213485","display_name":"Plant Science Today","issn_l":"2348-1900","issn":["2348-1900"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"10.14719/pst.2025.12.1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14719/pst.3209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.3209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213485","display_name":"Plant Science Today","issn_l":"2348-1900","issn":["2348-1900"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Science Today","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.958299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406965221.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406965221.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575952190","https://openalex.org/W2024291002","https://openalex.org/W2053946506","https://openalex.org/W2063387878","https://openalex.org/W2065311436","https://openalex.org/W3207713889","https://openalex.org/W4289101759","https://openalex.org/W4307170519","https://openalex.org/W4320497500","https://openalex.org/W4382560467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7093631454","https://openalex.org/W1526302982","https://openalex.org/W3102487470","https://openalex.org/W3040491880","https://openalex.org/W4402711435","https://openalex.org/W4212862745","https://openalex.org/W2778227344","https://openalex.org/W4309047795","https://openalex.org/W3039773474","https://openalex.org/W4406377753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Maize":[0],"(Zea":[1],"mays":[2],"L.)":[3],"is":[4,14,63],"highly":[5],"sensitive":[6],"to":[7,24,68,84,197,259],"weed":[8,34,90,143,146,153],"infestation":[9],"and":[10,56,74,94,114,124,145,152,189,210,228,246,267],"management":[11,35],"of":[12,19,28,33,39,61,71,88,161,217,262],"weeds":[13,52],"the":[15,58,69,86,159,229,260],"most":[16],"difficult":[17],"aspect":[18],"summer":[20],"maize":[21,29],"cultivation,":[22],"leading":[23],"significant":[25],"yield":[26,208,212],"losses":[27],"fields.":[30],"The":[31,139,171,205],"lack":[32],"in":[36,42,135],"critical":[37],"period":[38],"growth":[40],"results":[41,140],"major":[43],"losses.":[44],"To":[45],"address":[46],"these":[47],"issues,":[48],"reducing":[49],"actively":[50],"growing":[51],"at":[53,163,182,219,239],"various":[54],"stages":[55],"improving":[57],"bio":[59],"efficacy":[60],"herbicides":[62],"beneficial.":[64],"In":[65,100],"addition,":[66],"due":[67],"scarcity":[70],"farm":[72],"labour":[73,76],"rising":[75],"costs":[77],"during":[78,187,244],"crop":[79],"growth,":[80,207],"this":[81,101],"study":[82,104],"aims":[83],"investigate":[85],"impact":[87],"chemical":[89],"management,":[91],"specifically":[92],"pre":[93],"post":[95,116],"emergence":[96,117,194,251],"herbicides,":[97,118],"on":[98,175],"maize.":[99],"context,":[102],"a":[103,125],"was":[105,156,232],"conducted":[106],"with":[107,111,129,158,177,215,234],"8":[108],"treatments":[109,199],"viz.,":[110],"2":[112],"pre-emergence":[113],"4":[115,266],"as":[119,121,168,192,224,249],"well":[120],"hand":[122],"weeding":[123,203],"weedy":[126],"check":[127],"(control),":[128],"each":[130],"treatment":[131,173,231],"replicated":[132],"3":[133],"times":[134],"randomized":[136],"block":[137],"design.":[138],"revealed":[141],"that":[142],"density":[144],"dry":[147],"matter":[148],"were":[149,213],"considerably":[150],"lower":[151],"control":[154],"efficiency":[155],"higher,":[157],"application":[160,216,227],"Atrazine":[162,180,218,237],"1":[164,220],"kg":[165,221],"a.i.":[166,185,222,242],"ha-1":[167,186,223,243],"Pre-emergence":[169,225],"(PEA).":[170],"highest":[172,230],"remained":[174],"par":[176],"Tembotrione":[178,235],"+":[179,236],"(1:10)":[181,238],"750":[183,240],"g":[184,241],"20":[188,245],"40":[190,247],"DAS":[191,248],"Post":[193,250],"(PoETA)":[195,252],"compared":[196],"other":[198,254],"except":[200],"for":[201],"manual":[202],"(MW).":[204],"higher":[206],"attributes":[209],"grain":[211],"obtained":[214],"(PEA)":[226],"comparable":[233],"over":[253],"treatments.":[255],"This":[256],"paper":[257],"relates":[258],"SDG":[261],"UN":[263],"1,":[264],"2,":[265],"15.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-01-30T00:00:00"}