{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406963263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w17030380","title":"Enhanced Removal of Nitrate and Tetracycline by Bacillus cereus W2 Immobilized on Biochar","display_name":"Enhanced Removal of Nitrate and Tetracycline by Bacillus cereus W2 Immobilized on Biochar","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406963263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w17030380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w17030380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w17030380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w17030380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/17/3/380/pdf?version=1738229691","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/17/3/380/pdf?version=1738229691","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048150625","display_name":"Jiangpeng Xue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162809","display_name":"Kashi University","ror":"https://ror.org/055a4rj94","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162809"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangpeng Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xinjiang Biomass Solid Waste Resources Technology and Engineering Center, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Biomass Solid Waste Resources Technology and Engineering Center, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162809"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059760837","display_name":"Xinyue Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0841-2073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0841-2073","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3362-0092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158108717","display_name":"China National Offshore Oil Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/054dq0621","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158108717"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyue Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNOOC Gas & Power Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100028, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNOOC Gas & Power Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158108717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073478462","display_name":"Lianghuan Wei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162809","display_name":"Kashi University","ror":"https://ror.org/055a4rj94","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162809"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianghuan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xinjiang Biomass Solid Waste Resources Technology and Engineering Center, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Biomass Solid Waste Resources Technology and Engineering Center, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162809"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055276952","display_name":"Xianghao Zha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162809","display_name":"Kashi University","ror":"https://ror.org/055a4rj94","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162809"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianghao Zha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xinjiang Biomass Solid Waste Resources Technology and Engineering Center, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Biomass Solid Waste Resources Technology and Engineering Center, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162809"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wenjie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5417-5563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5417-5563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799736854","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00n6txq60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799736854"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5417-5563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799736854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799736854"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":1.7615,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82045909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"380","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10564","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","score":0.4138000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10564","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","score":0.4138000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.3082999885082245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.22779999673366547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-cereus","display_name":"Bacillus cereus","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate-removal","display_name":"nitrate removal","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetracycline-degradation","display_name":"tetracycline degradation","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquaculture-water","display_name":"aquaculture water","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioremediation","display_name":"bioremediation","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denitrification-genes","display_name":"denitrification genes","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-infrared-spectroscopy","display_name":"near-infrared spectroscopy","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norb","display_name":"norB","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nosz-gene","display_name":"nosZ","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-straw-biochar","display_name":"wheat straw biochar","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-removal","display_name":"antibiotic removal","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.973717451095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777118263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131307","display_name":"Bacillus cereus","level":3,"score":0.8502355217933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780923616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193045","display_name":"Tetracycline","level":3,"score":0.7273719906806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.6241962313652039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5816154479980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.539645254611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777272437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131238","display_name":"Bacillus subtilis","level":3,"score":0.43209266662597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3965632915496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.32840847969055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.1770702302455902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.14556288719177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14534014463424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.11858639121055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0963161289691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.09278151392936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/w17030380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w17030380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w17030380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/17/3/380/pdf?version=1738229691","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w17030380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w17030380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w17030380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/17/3/380/pdf?version=1738229691","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324885","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00n6txq60"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406963263.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406963263.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489840582","https://openalex.org/W1981954632","https://openalex.org/W2002774537","https://openalex.org/W2031720269","https://openalex.org/W2610619783","https://openalex.org/W2756005047","https://openalex.org/W2789856719","https://openalex.org/W2796379173","https://openalex.org/W2797855184","https://openalex.org/W2905082319","https://openalex.org/W2924092882","https://openalex.org/W2941886160","https://openalex.org/W2947917280","https://openalex.org/W2958928547","https://openalex.org/W2969989648","https://openalex.org/W2973268970","https://openalex.org/W2981559713","https://openalex.org/W3001583175","https://openalex.org/W3011359892","https://openalex.org/W3024771695","https://openalex.org/W3082221893","https://openalex.org/W3094887138","https://openalex.org/W3135815355","https://openalex.org/W3162801866","https://openalex.org/W3190490492","https://openalex.org/W3201653264","https://openalex.org/W3208990594","https://openalex.org/W4200380737","https://openalex.org/W4206387472","https://openalex.org/W4213059402","https://openalex.org/W4224291003","https://openalex.org/W4225405079","https://openalex.org/W4283790594","https://openalex.org/W4291015824","https://openalex.org/W4293169140","https://openalex.org/W4319602028","https://openalex.org/W4321597928","https://openalex.org/W4377695730","https://openalex.org/W4378978201","https://openalex.org/W4387643795","https://openalex.org/W4388524206","https://openalex.org/W4388968960","https://openalex.org/W4392094322","https://openalex.org/W4402468313","https://openalex.org/W4402738881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417076184","https://openalex.org/W4213059402","https://openalex.org/W3158266839","https://openalex.org/W3024858504","https://openalex.org/W3199136080","https://openalex.org/W3094887138","https://openalex.org/W4293169140","https://openalex.org/W1964540447","https://openalex.org/W4387643795","https://openalex.org/W4390743796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,90,142,176,198,227],"co-contamination":[1],"of":[2,27,72,93,139,149,162,168,173,201,217],"nitrate":[3,101],"nitrogen":[4],"(NO3\u2212-N)":[5],"and":[6,16,29,51,60,80,85,102,131,137,145,151,170,184,195,225,247],"tetracycline":[7],"(TC)":[8],"in":[9,221],"aquaculture":[10,245],"water":[11],"has":[12],"caused":[13],"serious":[14],"environmental":[15,37],"health":[17],"problems.":[18],"Bioremediation":[19],"is":[20],"a":[21,45,159],"promising":[22],"approach":[23],"for":[24,127,234],"the":[25,94,110,135,188,204,213],"removal":[26,87,147,186,200],"NO3\u2212-N":[28,50,84,144,183,194,202],"TC.":[30],"However,":[31],"free":[32,189],"bacteria":[33],"are":[34,132],"sensitive":[35],"to":[36,134,212],"variation,":[38],"limiting":[39],"its":[40],"application.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"study,":[44],"bacterial":[46],"strain":[47],"with":[48],"high":[49],"TC":[52,86,103,146,185,196],"degradation":[53,91],"ability,":[54],"Bacillus":[55,96,178,206,229],"cereus":[56,97,179,207,230],"W2,":[57],"was":[58,88,105],"isolated":[59],"immobilized":[61,177],"on":[62,83],"wheat":[63],"straw":[64],"biochar":[65,76,112,160],"by":[66,203],"an":[67],"adsorption":[68],"method.":[69],"effect":[71],"immobilization":[73,81,171],"conditions,":[74],"including":[75,240],"dosage,":[77],"inoculum":[78],"amount,":[79],"time":[82,172],"explored.":[89],"abilities":[92],"biochar-immobilized":[95,205,228],"W2":[98,180,208,231],"under":[99,158,191],"different":[100,192],"concentrations":[104],"investigated.":[106],"Results":[107],"showed":[108],"that":[109],"prepared":[111],"had":[113],"abundant":[114],"functional":[115,218],"groups":[116],"such":[117],"as":[118],"-COOH,":[119],"-OH,":[120],"-C=C-OH,":[121],"etc.,":[122],"which":[123],"have":[124],"good":[125],"affinity":[126],"microbial":[128,140],"cell":[129],"membranes":[130],"conducive":[133],"adhesion":[136],"proliferation":[138],"cells.":[141],"highest":[143],"efficiencies":[148],"99.50%":[150],"78.60%":[152],"after":[153],"24":[154,174],"h":[155],"were":[156],"obtained":[157],"dosage":[161],"4":[163],"mg\u00b7mL\u22121,":[164],"microbe":[165],"inoculation":[166],"amount":[167],"40%,":[169],"h.":[175],"performed":[181],"better":[182],"than":[187],"cells":[190],"initial":[193],"concentrations.":[197],"enhanced":[199],"may":[209],"be":[210],"attributed":[211],"promoted":[214],"expression":[215],"level":[216],"genes":[219],"involved":[220],"denitrification":[222],"(nirS,":[223],"norB,":[224],"nosZ).":[226],"demonstrates":[232],"potential":[233],"treating":[235],"various":[236],"nitrate-antibiotic":[237],"co-contaminated":[238],"wastewaters,":[239],"those":[241],"from":[242],"livestock":[243],"farming,":[244],"systems,":[246],"pharmaceutical":[248],"industries.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-01-30T00:00:00"}