{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406936232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543","title":"The role of prosocial tendencies in the relationships between gratitude, perceived social support, and psychological well-being among Chinese university students: a structural equation modeling approach","display_name":"The role of prosocial tendencies in the relationships between gratitude, perceived social support, and psychological well-being among Chinese university students: a structural equation modeling approach","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406936232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39944033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063832483","display_name":"Man Kate Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8605-842X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8605-842X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xu Man","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of General Courses, Jiangsu Medical College, Jiangsu, Yancheng, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of General Courses, Jiangsu Medical College, Jiangsu, Yancheng, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345417","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-9286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-9286","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-5740","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5095-6857","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1052-8430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405279137","display_name":"Baoding Vocational and Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/012fw6s56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405279137"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baoding Vocational and Technical College, Baoding, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baoding Vocational and Technical College, Baoding, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405279137"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063832483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":17.0758,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99283054,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"1510543","last_page":"1510543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10708","display_name":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gratitude","display_name":"gratitude","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-social-support","display_name":"perceived social support","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-tendencies","display_name":"prosocial tendencies","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collectivist-culture","display_name":"collectivist culture","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-invariance","display_name":"gender invariance","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-students","display_name":"Chinese students","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-mental-health","display_name":"student mental health","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779930795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2728730","display_name":"Gratitude","level":2,"score":0.9817229509353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158608086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990613","display_name":"Prosocial behavior","level":2,"score":0.9581457376480103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8415181040763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.8022725582122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96420161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237789","display_name":"Collectivism","level":3,"score":0.6964403986930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.5657849311828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5527657866477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.4142202138900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3937530815601349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39944033","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39944033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11813884","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11813884","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11813884/pdf/fpsyg-16-1510543.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d1abbb09c865474d83c56f58dddcdf1f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d1abbb09c865474d83c56f58dddcdf1f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 16 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1510543/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406936232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406936232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561948137","https://openalex.org/W568239032","https://openalex.org/W1193031693","https://openalex.org/W1483291818","https://openalex.org/W1972519141","https://openalex.org/W1986721536","https://openalex.org/W1991626747","https://openalex.org/W2003393830","https://openalex.org/W2005585781","https://openalex.org/W2008599619","https://openalex.org/W2009544876","https://openalex.org/W2012704107","https://openalex.org/W2022218363","https://openalex.org/W2030863659","https://openalex.org/W2033418294","https://openalex.org/W2038702827","https://openalex.org/W2055461003","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2077192309","https://openalex.org/W2089871805","https://openalex.org/W2102102516","https://openalex.org/W2105319267","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2109572839","https://openalex.org/W2110937642","https://openalex.org/W2116855422","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2124143987","https://openalex.org/W2142369025","https://openalex.org/W2158540082","https://openalex.org/W2162436287","https://openalex.org/W2169683554","https://openalex.org/W2176249648","https://openalex.org/W2190139045","https://openalex.org/W2212401464","https://openalex.org/W2216930413","https://openalex.org/W2242014171","https://openalex.org/W2321186895","https://openalex.org/W2495001861","https://openalex.org/W2507943495","https://openalex.org/W2520823406","https://openalex.org/W2553305359","https://openalex.org/W2617834768","https://openalex.org/W2743804110","https://openalex.org/W2785505722","https://openalex.org/W2785945629","https://openalex.org/W2796951594","https://openalex.org/W2797419182","https://openalex.org/W2803647255","https://openalex.org/W2805201924","https://openalex.org/W2900781117","https://openalex.org/W2908655045","https://openalex.org/W2924614427","https://openalex.org/W2936357337","https://openalex.org/W2953261640","https://openalex.org/W2963026772","https://openalex.org/W2967233373","https://openalex.org/W2969536860","https://openalex.org/W2972367533","https://openalex.org/W2986409694","https://openalex.org/W2998778693","https://openalex.org/W3009748567","https://openalex.org/W3016870243","https://openalex.org/W3016886178","https://openalex.org/W3021257007","https://openalex.org/W3034245117","https://openalex.org/W3034604085","https://openalex.org/W3040288488","https://openalex.org/W3040351600","https://openalex.org/W3107379553","https://openalex.org/W3111156949","https://openalex.org/W3118943349","https://openalex.org/W3158711969","https://openalex.org/W3166640187","https://openalex.org/W3198508545","https://openalex.org/W3203333642","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4205886952","https://openalex.org/W4210405784","https://openalex.org/W4210991444","https://openalex.org/W4224294784","https://openalex.org/W4229969541","https://openalex.org/W4234193547","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4246229626","https://openalex.org/W4281613166","https://openalex.org/W4281844402","https://openalex.org/W4285084345","https://openalex.org/W4297983578","https://openalex.org/W4302774700","https://openalex.org/W4307362249","https://openalex.org/W4320497573","https://openalex.org/W4387450418","https://openalex.org/W4389820041","https://openalex.org/W4390666652","https://openalex.org/W4391387680","https://openalex.org/W4396789819","https://openalex.org/W4400576768","https://openalex.org/W6716934342","https://openalex.org/W6801970441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2754218581","https://openalex.org/W4232627398","https://openalex.org/W2883689832","https://openalex.org/W2522111510","https://openalex.org/W2160373287","https://openalex.org/W4366689611","https://openalex.org/W3142518643","https://openalex.org/W2617834768","https://openalex.org/W2887378892","https://openalex.org/W2793141494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"explores":[3],"the":[4,27,81,199,211],"relationships":[5],"among":[6,240],"gratitude,":[7,64],"perceived":[8,65,114,156],"social":[9,33,45,66,89,115,157,205],"support,":[10,67],"prosocial":[11,68,94,125,134,161,181],"tendencies,":[12,69],"and":[13,32,47,70,83,88,113,122,169,204,225,238],"psychological":[14,71],"well-being":[15,239],"(PWB)":[16],"in":[17,24,40,143,216],"Chinese":[18,57,208],"university":[19,58,231],"students.":[20,241],"Despite":[21],"growing":[22],"interest":[23],"these":[25,185],"constructs,":[26],"mechanisms":[28],"through":[29,124],"which":[30],"gratitude":[31,87,203],"support":[34,90,116,158,206,228],"influence":[35],"PWB":[36,148,170],"remain":[37],"underexplored,":[38],"particularly":[39],"collectivist":[41,214],"cultural":[42,200],"contexts":[43],"where":[44],"harmony":[46],"interdependence":[48],"are":[49],"prioritized.":[50],"Methods":[51],"Data":[52],"were":[53],"collected":[54],"from":[55],"703":[56],"students":[59],"using":[60],"validated":[61],"instruments":[62],"measuring":[63],"well-being.":[72],"Structural":[73],"equation":[74],"modeling":[75],"(SEM)":[76],"was":[77,105],"employed":[78],"to":[79,107,147,235],"test":[80],"direct":[82],"indirect":[84],"effects":[85],"of":[86,202,213],"on":[91,133],"PWB,":[92,119],"with":[93],"tendencies":[95,135,162,182],"modeled":[96],"as":[97],"a":[98,129],"mediating":[99],"higher-order":[100],"factor.":[101],"Multi-group":[102,187],"SEM":[103,188],"analysis":[104,178,189],"conducted":[106],"examine":[108],"gender":[109],"invariance.":[110],"Results":[111],"Gratitude":[112,127],"significantly":[117,145],"predicted":[118],"both":[120],"directly":[121],"indirectly":[123],"tendencies.":[126],"had":[128],"strong":[130],"positive":[131],"effect":[132],"(\u03b2":[136,149,163,171],"=":[137,150,164,172],"0.412,":[138],"p":[139,152,166,174],"<":[140,153,167,175],"0.001),":[141],"which,":[142],"turn,":[144],"contributed":[146],"0.465,":[151],"0.001).":[154],"Similarly,":[155],"positively":[159],"influenced":[160],"0.375,":[165],"0.001)":[168],"0.253,":[173],"0.05).":[176],"Mediation":[177],"confirmed":[179],"that":[180],"partially":[183],"mediated":[184],"relationships.":[186],"revealed":[190],"structural":[191],"invariance":[192],"across":[193],"gender.":[194],"Discussion":[195],"The":[196],"findings":[197],"underscore":[198],"relevance":[201],"within":[207,230],"society,":[209],"emphasizing":[210],"role":[212],"values":[215],"fostering":[217],"PWB.":[218],"Practical":[219],"implications":[220],"include":[221],"implementing":[222],"gratitude-focused":[223],"interventions":[224],"enhancing":[226],"peer":[227],"systems":[229],"mental":[232],"health":[233],"programs":[234],"promote":[236],"resilience":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
