{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406900904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/59414","title":"A Digital Tool (Technology-Assisted Problem Management Plus) for Lay Health Workers to Address Common Mental Health Disorders: Co-production and Usability Study in Pakistan","display_name":"A Digital Tool (Technology-Assisted Problem Management Plus) for Lay Health Workers to Address Common Mental Health Disorders: Co-production and Usability Study in Pakistan","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406900904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/59414","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39874072","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11815293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2196/59414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/59414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/59414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234749","display_name":"JMIR Formative Research","issn_l":"2561-326X","issn":["2561-326X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Formative Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/59414","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078773004","display_name":"Maham Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-6437","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-6437"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113759","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS","ror":"https://ror.org/02c22vc57","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210113759"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maham Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany","Leibniz Science Campus Digital Public Health, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-6437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113759"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Science Campus Digital Public Health, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023656300","display_name":"Shamsa Zafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-5505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-5505"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamsa Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fazaia Medical College, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-5505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fazaia Medical College, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075263744","display_name":"Thomas Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-4480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-4480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy II, District Hospital Guenzburg, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-4480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy II, District Hospital Guenzburg, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033455332","display_name":"Markus Koesters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7018-6021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7018-6021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270655","display_name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Evidenzbasierte Gesundheitsversorgung","ror":"https://ror.org/013sda662","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162051","https://openalex.org/I4405270655","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Koesters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7018-6021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405270655","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028030983","display_name":"Adnan Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7973-790X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7973-790X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Information Systems Program, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7973-790X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Information Systems Program, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035161246","display_name":"Daniela Christina Fuhr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-4629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-4629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113759","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS","ror":"https://ror.org/02c22vc57","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210113759"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela C Fuhr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-4629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113759"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002351196","display_name":"Siham Sikander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-7234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-7234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siham Sikander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-7234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041172548","display_name":"Hajo Zeeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-242X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-242X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-255X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-8240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113759","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS","ror":"https://ror.org/02c22vc57","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210113759"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajo Zeeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany","Leibniz Science Campus Digital Public Health, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-242X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113759"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Science Campus Digital Public Health, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078773004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113759"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1900},"fwci":3.9764,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93456155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"e59414","last_page":"e59414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-management-plus","display_name":"Problem Management Plus","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lay-health-workers","display_name":"lay health workers","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lady-health-workers","display_name":"Lady Health Workers","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-mental-health-interventions","display_name":"digital mental health interventions","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-health","display_name":"mobile health","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-production","display_name":"co-production","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-testing","display_name":"usability testing","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-mental-disorders","display_name":"common mental disorders","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-mental-health","display_name":"women's mental health","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-mental-health-services","display_name":"community mental health services","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-gap","display_name":"treatment gap","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/com-b-model","display_name":"COM-B model","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-skills","display_name":"digital skills","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offline-functionality","display_name":"offline functionality","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-satisfaction","display_name":"patient satisfaction","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-play-training","display_name":"role-play training","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6857573390007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.505812406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5049219727516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.49741604924201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.48567068576812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.4541451930999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.45034146308898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43800684809684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4275316298007965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4237158000469208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3908570110797882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3444936275482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.23544728755950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20057833194732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.1739053726196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.16750988364219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000082222","descriptor_name":"Digital Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003150","descriptor_name":"Community Health Workers","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003150","descriptor_name":"Community Health Workers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017144","descriptor_name":"Focus Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2196/59414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/59414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/59414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234749","display_name":"JMIR Formative Research","issn_l":"2561-326X","issn":["2561-326X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Formative Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2196/preprints.59414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.59414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.59414","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11815293","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11815293","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11815293/pdf/formative_v9i1e59414.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Form Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39874072","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39874072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR formative research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa371f0b14c240a2abcd3215b824b7c1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa371f0b14c240a2abcd3215b824b7c1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Formative Research, Vol 9, p e59414 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2196/59414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/59414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/59414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234749","display_name":"JMIR Formative Research","issn_l":"2561-326X","issn":["2561-326X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Formative Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000724632","display_name":"WELLPAK - Gemeindebasierte Integration einer digitalen Intervention f\u00fcr psychische Gesundheit in Pakistan. Teilvorhaben Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Pr\u00e4ventionsforschung und Epidemiologie.","funder_award_id":"01KA2105A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497203923","https://openalex.org/W1907860790","https://openalex.org/W1981712318","https://openalex.org/W2075449838","https://openalex.org/W2111534125","https://openalex.org/W2135525719","https://openalex.org/W2460238073","https://openalex.org/W2460369903","https://openalex.org/W2490192616","https://openalex.org/W2674995983","https://openalex.org/W2725926122","https://openalex.org/W2751354153","https://openalex.org/W2797950090","https://openalex.org/W2799295722","https://openalex.org/W2885774688","https://openalex.org/W2929198708","https://openalex.org/W2996499765","https://openalex.org/W3004832246","https://openalex.org/W3015567140","https://openalex.org/W3022649855","https://openalex.org/W3031961742","https://openalex.org/W3046142153","https://openalex.org/W3047469187","https://openalex.org/W3124665699","https://openalex.org/W3156949608","https://openalex.org/W3167611877","https://openalex.org/W3185222320","https://openalex.org/W3195929293","https://openalex.org/W3207462122","https://openalex.org/W4205208574","https://openalex.org/W4206242338","https://openalex.org/W4224984734","https://openalex.org/W4252154273","https://openalex.org/W4382010640","https://openalex.org/W4386765452","https://openalex.org/W4389152071","https://openalex.org/W4390571327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7159632605","https://openalex.org/W2725926122","https://openalex.org/W4406086625","https://openalex.org/W4413223954","https://openalex.org/W4395082899","https://openalex.org/W4407002116","https://openalex.org/W4238870112","https://openalex.org/W3158268786","https://openalex.org/W2179336238","https://openalex.org/W3031371061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Mental":[1],"health":[2,46,79,120,136,149,201,206],"remains":[3],"among":[4,323,368],"the":[5,82,90,125,129,152,174,200,205,212,262,282,296,302,335,348,374],"top":[6],"10":[7],"leading":[8],"causes":[9],"of":[10,92,146,155,320,379,412,439,458],"disease":[11],"burden":[12],"globally,":[13],"and":[14,28,54,71,88,100,106,157,172,180,191,215,231,260,290,301,337,359,365,377,398,415,445,456,462],"there":[15],"is":[16,124],"a":[17,37,232,318,393,399],"significant":[18],"treatment":[19,86],"gap":[20],"due":[21],"to":[22,51,76,84,103,111,138,142,284,372,381,417],"limited":[23,26],"resources,":[24],"stigma,":[25],"accessibility,":[27],"low":[29],"perceived":[30,371],"need":[31,338],"for":[32,44,118,134,170,217,288,329,339,344,430,441,460],"treatment.":[33],"Problem":[34,114],"Management":[35,115],"Plus,":[36],"World":[38],"Health":[39,131],"Organization-endorsed":[40],"brief":[41],"psychological":[42],"intervention":[43,234,283],"mental":[45,78,148],"disorders,":[47],"has":[48],"been":[49],"shown":[50],"be":[52],"effective":[53],"cost-effective":[55],"in":[56,68,161,199,251,257,276,334,347,409,423,434,453],"various":[57],"countries":[58],"globally":[59],"but":[60],"faces":[61],"implementation":[62,346],"challenges,":[63],"such":[64],"as":[65],"quality":[66,93],"control":[67],"training,":[69],"supervision,":[70],"delivery.":[72],"While":[73],"digital":[74,321],"technologies":[75],"foster":[77],"care":[80],"have":[81],"potential":[83],"close":[85],"gaps":[87],"address":[89],"issues":[91],"control,":[94],"their":[95],"development":[96,235,450],"requires":[97],"context-specific,":[98],"interdisciplinary,":[99],"participatory":[101],"approaches":[102],"enhance":[104,373],"impact":[105],"acceptance.":[107],"OBJECTIVE:":[108],"We":[109],"aimed":[110],"co-produce":[112],"Technology-Assisted":[113],"Plus":[116],"(TA-PM+)":[117],"\"lady":[119],"workers\"":[121],"(LHWs;":[122],"this":[123],"terminology":[126],"used":[127,169],"by":[128,299,311],"Lady":[130],"Worker":[132],"Programme":[133],"lay":[135],"workers)":[137],"efficiently":[139],"deliver":[140],"sessions":[141],"women":[143],"with":[144,188,195,387],"symptoms":[145],"common":[147],"disorders":[150],"within":[151],"community":[153,162,277,349],"settings":[154],"Pakistan":[156],"conducted":[158,250,275],"usability":[159,244,413,455],"testing":[160,245,414],"settings.":[163],"METHODS:":[164],"A":[165],"3-stage":[166,448],"framework":[167],"was":[168,385,407,432],"co-producing":[171],"prototyping":[173],"intervention.":[175],"Stage":[176,224,239],"1":[177,249,411],"(evidence":[178],"review":[179],"stakeholder":[181],"consultation)":[182],"included":[183,226],"3":[184,240],"focus":[185],"group":[186,236],"discussions":[187],"32":[189],"LHWs":[190,255,280,300,380,442,461],"7":[192],"in-depth":[193],"interviews":[194],"key":[196],"stakeholders":[197],"working":[198],"system":[202],"or":[203],"at":[204],"policy":[207],"level.":[208],"Thematic":[209],"analyses":[210],"using":[211,295],"Capability,":[213],"Opportunity,":[214],"Motivation":[216],"Behavioral":[218],"Change":[219],"(COM-B)":[220],"model":[221],"were":[222,293,342,370],"conducted.":[223],"2":[225,243,274],"over":[227],"eight":[228],"online":[229],"workshops,":[230],"multidisciplinary":[233],"co-produced":[237,386],"TA-PM+.":[238,383],"(prototyping)":[241],"involved":[242],"rounds.":[246],"In":[247,272],"round":[248,273,410,424,435],"laboratory":[252],"settings,":[253,278],"6":[254,285],"participated":[256],"role":[258],"plays":[259],"completed":[261,298,310],"15-item":[263],"mHealth":[264],"Usability":[265],"App":[266],"Questionnaire":[267,305],"(MUAQ)":[268],"(score":[269,307],"range":[270,308],"0-7).":[271],"trained":[279],"delivered":[281],"participants":[286],"screened":[287],"depression":[289],"anxiety.":[291],"Data":[292],"collected":[294],"MUAQ":[297,405],"Patient":[303],"Satisfaction":[304],"(PSQ)":[306],"0-46)":[309],"participants.":[312,463],"RESULTS:":[313],"Qualitative":[314],"analysis":[315],"indicated":[316],"that":[317],"lack":[319],"skills":[322],"LHWs,":[324],"high":[325,454],"workload,":[326],"resource":[327],"scarcity":[328],"digitization":[330],"(specifically":[331],"internet":[332],"bandwidth":[333],"community),":[336],"comprehensive":[340],"training":[341],"barriers":[343],"TA-PM+":[345,384,431,440,459],"through":[350],"LHWs.":[351],"Training,":[352],"professional":[353],"support,":[354],"user":[355],"guidance,":[356],"an":[357,390],"easy":[358],"automated":[360,391],"interface,":[361,392],"offline":[362],"functionalities,":[363],"incentives,":[364],"strong":[366],"credibility":[367],"communities":[369],"capability,":[375],"opportunity,":[376],"motivation":[378],"implement":[382],"features":[388],"like":[389],"personal":[394],"dashboard,":[395],"guidance":[396],"videos,":[397],"connected":[400],"supervisory":[401],"panel.":[402],"The":[403,426,447],"mean":[404,427],"score":[406,429],"5.62":[408],"improved":[416],"5.96":[418],"after":[419],"incorporating":[420],"LHW":[421],"feedback":[422],"2.":[425,436],"PSQ":[428],"40":[433],"CONCLUSIONS:":[437],"Co-production":[438],"balanced":[443],"context":[444],"evidence.":[446],"iterative":[449],"approach":[451],"resulted":[452],"acceptability":[457]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2025-01-29T00:00:00"}