{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406789754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36327/ewjh.vi14.9178","title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0633) \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0633) \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406789754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36327/ewjh.vi14.9178"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36327/ewjh.vi14.9178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36327/ewjh.vi14.9178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36327/ewjh.vi14.9178","pdf_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ewjh/article/download/9178/8845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389157970","display_name":"Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities","issn_l":"1993-5242","issn":["1993-5242","2710-267X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ewjh/article/download/9178/8845","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066007688","display_name":"\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u064a\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u064a\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066007688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73450485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"14","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.02459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics-problem-solving","display_name":"physics problem solving","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-approach","display_name":"systems approach","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic-methods","display_name":"heuristic methods","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-performance","display_name":"student performance","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-reduction","display_name":"anxiety reduction","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics-education","display_name":"physics education","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-physics","display_name":"attitudes toward physics","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2831183671951294}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36327/ewjh.vi14.9178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36327/ewjh.vi14.9178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36327/ewjh.vi14.9178","pdf_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ewjh/article/download/9178/8845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389157970","display_name":"Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities","issn_l":"1993-5242","issn":["1993-5242","2710-267X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36327/ewjh.vi14.9178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36327/ewjh.vi14.9178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36327/ewjh.vi14.9178","pdf_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ewjh/article/download/9178/8845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389157970","display_name":"Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities","issn_l":"1993-5242","issn":["1993-5242","2710-267X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406789754.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406789754.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399896520","https://openalex.org/W7047714344","https://openalex.org/W2194708770","https://openalex.org/W4382297387","https://openalex.org/W1549268812","https://openalex.org/W2903844700","https://openalex.org/W1900709458","https://openalex.org/W3123273082","https://openalex.org/W2529254183","https://openalex.org/W3017883021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0625\u0646":[0,106],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[1,99],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[2,65,71,110],"\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[3],"\u062d\u0644":[4,36,91,100,113],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[6,38],"\u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f":[7],"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a":[8],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621":[10],"\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628":[11],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627":[12],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627":[13],"\u0641\u064a":[14,79,90],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645":[15,94],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[16],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[17],"\u0645\u0646":[18,25,41,53,60,85],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[20],"\u0639\u0646":[21],"\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a":[24],"\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645":[26],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645":[27],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c":[28],"\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[29],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c\u0644\u0630\u0627":[30],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[31],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[33],"\u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[34],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629":[37,92,101],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[39],"\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647":[40],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641":[42],"\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629(\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649)\u0645\u0646":[43],"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645":[44],"\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626":[45],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[46],"\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629":[47],"\u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629":[48],"\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a":[49],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[50],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[51],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629":[55],"\u0644\u062d\u0644":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c\u0644\u0630\u0627":[57],"\u0641\u0647\u064a":[58],"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[62,75],"\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645":[63],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[64],"\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[66],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[67],"\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647":[68],"\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629":[69],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[70],"\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d":[72],"\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631":[74],"\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644":[76],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[77,108],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[81],"\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f":[82],"\u0623\u0643\u062f":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646":[86],"\u0647\u0648":[87,93],"\u0625\u0646\"\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628":[88],"\u0645\u0627":[89],"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\"":[96],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a":[97],"\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[98],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627":[102],"\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627":[103],"\u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627":[104],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[105],"\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631":[107],"\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629":[109],"\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645":[111],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.":[114],"(schoenfeld":[115],",1993,329).":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2025-01-25T00:00:00"}