{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406777500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197688359.001.0001","title":"Uncertainty and Enterprise","display_name":"Uncertainty and Enterprise","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406777500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197688359.001.0001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780197688359.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197688359.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197688359.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115601698","display_name":"Amar Bhid\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-5377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-5377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amar Bhid\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Health Policy, Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Health Policy, Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115601698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.5964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99167438,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8036999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8036999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.05290000140666962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14465","display_name":"Leadership, Behavior, and Decision-Making Studies","score":0.03720000013709068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty","display_name":"uncertainty","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"entrepreneurship","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frank-knight","display_name":"Frank Knight","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making-under-uncertainty","display_name":"decision making under uncertainty","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-start-up","display_name":"startups","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-firms","display_name":"large corporations","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucratic-procedures","display_name":"bureaucratic procedures","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3398689031600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3282448649406433}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780197688359.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197688359.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197688359.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":326,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15814337","https://openalex.org/W36033610","https://openalex.org/W38666709","https://openalex.org/W56218459","https://openalex.org/W56352902","https://openalex.org/W86988256","https://openalex.org/W92767286","https://openalex.org/W100651795","https://openalex.org/W104357497","https://openalex.org/W105140810","https://openalex.org/W110014954","https://openalex.org/W166800363","https://openalex.org/W210132777","https://openalex.org/W232609891","https://openalex.org/W287457592","https://openalex.org/W354470017","https://openalex.org/W380790665","https://openalex.org/W388649895","https://openalex.org/W577552570","https://openalex.org/W583196625","https://openalex.org/W586107034","https://openalex.org/W588928072","https://openalex.org/W600512689","https://openalex.org/W600992447","https://openalex.org/W607308114","https://openalex.org/W624033604","https://openalex.org/W639882668","https://openalex.org/W922478687","https://openalex.org/W1469046834","https://openalex.org/W1487305523","https://openalex.org/W1489956968","https://openalex.org/W1491857540","https://openalex.org/W1501342964","https://openalex.org/W1514369923","https://openalex.org/W1522043083","https://openalex.org/W1522916731","https://openalex.org/W1524113043","https://openalex.org/W1525331590","https://openalex.org/W1527484181","https://openalex.org/W1528505530","https://openalex.org/W1531190209","https://openalex.org/W1534857944","https://openalex.org/W1544121820","https://openalex.org/W1549533118","https://openalex.org/W1550263994","https://openalex.org/W1552178786","https://openalex.org/W1556544570","https://openalex.org/W1581118322","https://openalex.org/W1584893731","https://openalex.org/W1588822822","https://openalex.org/W1595575180","https://openalex.org/W1596137000","https://openalex.org/W1603834667","https://openalex.org/W1759037920","https://openalex.org/W1760630062","https://openalex.org/W1829078977","https://openalex.org/W1843246605","https://openalex.org/W1855283887","https://openalex.org/W1864459062","https://openalex.org/W1902490029","https://openalex.org/W1922483842","https://openalex.org/W1930435029","https://openalex.org/W1935170479","https://openalex.org/W1966598925","https://openalex.org/W1967877743","https://openalex.org/W1976624377","https://openalex.org/W1977306498","https://openalex.org/W1979884712","https://openalex.org/W1980054641","https://openalex.org/W1980056725","https://openalex.org/W1985996755","https://openalex.org/W1986646649","https://openalex.org/W1986675330","https://openalex.org/W1989388297","https://openalex.org/W1991388562","https://openalex.org/W1995991489","https://openalex.org/W1998584865","https://openalex.org/W1998749189","https://openalex.org/W1999410909","https://openalex.org/W2002346324","https://openalex.org/W2002366189","https://openalex.org/W2004822008","https://openalex.org/W2010017693","https://openalex.org/W2010194242","https://openalex.org/W2011268899","https://openalex.org/W2014959397","https://openalex.org/W2016377072","https://openalex.org/W2016738977","https://openalex.org/W2019025561","https://openalex.org/W2020463787","https://openalex.org/W2022778969","https://openalex.org/W2024205899","https://openalex.org/W2025475785","https://openalex.org/W2025743295","https://openalex.org/W2026119946","https://openalex.org/W2027047704","https://openalex.org/W2027320617","https://openalex.org/W2031190735","https://openalex.org/W2031877412","https://openalex.org/W2033041791","https://openalex.org/W2033686924","https://openalex.org/W2035386280","https://openalex.org/W2035432291","https://openalex.org/W2035782089","https://openalex.org/W2038765589","https://openalex.org/W2040697027","https://openalex.org/W2043787485","https://openalex.org/W2046776813","https://openalex.org/W2050643653","https://openalex.org/W2052071246","https://openalex.org/W2052723881","https://openalex.org/W2053496775","https://openalex.org/W2057939796","https://openalex.org/W2060025708","https://openalex.org/W2060256030","https://openalex.org/W2063679076","https://openalex.org/W2063994900","https://openalex.org/W2064452209","https://openalex.org/W2064699938","https://openalex.org/W2069099927","https://openalex.org/W2070796659","https://openalex.org/W2071128202","https://openalex.org/W2071939215","https://openalex.org/W2073766519","https://openalex.org/W2074761803","https://openalex.org/W2075488831","https://openalex.org/W2076767176","https://openalex.org/W2076797811","https://openalex.org/W2077295197","https://openalex.org/W2084724862","https://openalex.org/W2088006783","https://openalex.org/W2089314759","https://openalex.org/W2090513801","https://openalex.org/W2091364903","https://openalex.org/W2092481567","https://openalex.org/W2093016541","https://openalex.org/W2093628757","https://openalex.org/W2093705991","https://openalex.org/W2094293652","https://openalex.org/W2095169544","https://openalex.org/W2095897764","https://openalex.org/W2095984894","https://openalex.org/W2096452841","https://openalex.org/W2097152068","https://openalex.org/W2099822658","https://openalex.org/W2104697321","https://openalex.org/W2105568191","https://openalex.org/W2112056793","https://openalex.org/W2112216083","https://openalex.org/W2112558094","https://openalex.org/W2112709014","https://openalex.org/W2114577136","https://openalex.org/W2115883214","https://openalex.org/W2116685377","https://openalex.org/W2120495185","https://openalex.org/W2122108576","https://openalex.org/W2123586642","https://openalex.org/W2124041433","https://openalex.org/W2125922307","https://openalex.org/W2128607063","https://openalex.org/W2129544760","https://openalex.org/W2129839110","https://openalex.org/W2132363418","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2137871522","https://openalex.org/W2138293190","https://openalex.org/W2141613794","https://openalex.org/W2142676480","https://openalex.org/W2148962857","https://openalex.org/W2149164588","https://openalex.org/W2154127363","https://openalex.org/W2154234817","https://openalex.org/W2156109180","https://openalex.org/W2156435103","https://openalex.org/W2163827606","https://openalex.org/W2167081754","https://openalex.org/W2238742872","https://openalex.org/W2253841473","https://openalex.org/W2290047344","https://openalex.org/W2299747842","https://openalex.org/W2301601582","https://openalex.org/W2313008028","https://openalex.org/W2315974283","https://openalex.org/W2316887684","https://openalex.org/W2319504626","https://openalex.org/W2320558695","https://openalex.org/W2323266160","https://openalex.org/W2325153955","https://openalex.org/W2325436843","https://openalex.org/W2327303312","https://openalex.org/W2328693676","https://openalex.org/W2333939423","https://openalex.org/W2342812364","https://openalex.org/W2345330345","https://openalex.org/W2403322515","https://openalex.org/W2418752746","https://openalex.org/W2434101103","https://openalex.org/W2466006467","https://openalex.org/W2472043362","https://openalex.org/W2491719667","https://openalex.org/W2497714165","https://openalex.org/W2498553813","https://openalex.org/W2567371494","https://openalex.org/W2570352286","https://openalex.org/W2582899205","https://openalex.org/W2588078857","https://openalex.org/W2735424014","https://openalex.org/W2754768766","https://openalex.org/W2761936271","https://openalex.org/W2792039248","https://openalex.org/W2795621218","https://openalex.org/W2795682804","https://openalex.org/W2796034553","https://openalex.org/W2797218339","https://openalex.org/W2804471119","https://openalex.org/W2811271720","https://openalex.org/W2888084850","https://openalex.org/W2888219194","https://openalex.org/W2906082100","https://openalex.org/W2906942504","https://openalex.org/W2911601139","https://openalex.org/W2912293881","https://openalex.org/W2913527708","https://openalex.org/W2914480565","https://openalex.org/W2914818953","https://openalex.org/W2954862818","https://openalex.org/W2958147200","https://openalex.org/W2985756571","https://openalex.org/W2990470203","https://openalex.org/W2991764324","https://openalex.org/W3015469787","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3025897679","https://openalex.org/W3033796124","https://openalex.org/W3039276754","https://openalex.org/W3049534666","https://openalex.org/W3087185905","https://openalex.org/W3088496445","https://openalex.org/W3106596227","https://openalex.org/W3121165378","https://openalex.org/W3121190303","https://openalex.org/W3121282263","https://openalex.org/W3121428923","https://openalex.org/W3121469113","https://openalex.org/W3121529264","https://openalex.org/W3121687460","https://openalex.org/W3122705134","https://openalex.org/W3122859634","https://openalex.org/W3123331292","https://openalex.org/W3123828214","https://openalex.org/W3123979379","https://openalex.org/W3124061882","https://openalex.org/W3124175488","https://openalex.org/W3124182182","https://openalex.org/W3124305668","https://openalex.org/W3124538908","https://openalex.org/W3124571717","https://openalex.org/W3124671214","https://openalex.org/W3124810388","https://openalex.org/W3125024235","https://openalex.org/W3125205977","https://openalex.org/W3125245246","https://openalex.org/W3125677441","https://openalex.org/W3125898175","https://openalex.org/W3126127371","https://openalex.org/W3131292564","https://openalex.org/W3136697609","https://openalex.org/W3137025528","https://openalex.org/W3139394522","https://openalex.org/W3144900023","https://openalex.org/W3150040394","https://openalex.org/W3160240443","https://openalex.org/W3164913533","https://openalex.org/W3168576396","https://openalex.org/W3176907311","https://openalex.org/W3177660413","https://openalex.org/W3180051735","https://openalex.org/W3188813085","https://openalex.org/W3190447662","https://openalex.org/W3190885872","https://openalex.org/W3194724044","https://openalex.org/W3215678842","https://openalex.org/W4205089061","https://openalex.org/W4210421316","https://openalex.org/W4229815463","https://openalex.org/W4230007147","https://openalex.org/W4233735482","https://openalex.org/W4234834331","https://openalex.org/W4235523330","https://openalex.org/W4235877186","https://openalex.org/W4237601423","https://openalex.org/W4238864369","https://openalex.org/W4241232772","https://openalex.org/W4242217145","https://openalex.org/W4242380857","https://openalex.org/W4243318922","https://openalex.org/W4244103460","https://openalex.org/W4245409838","https://openalex.org/W4245579803","https://openalex.org/W4245875334","https://openalex.org/W4247479649","https://openalex.org/W4248495298","https://openalex.org/W4250337847","https://openalex.org/W4251990969","https://openalex.org/W4252006904","https://openalex.org/W4255077381","https://openalex.org/W4255632349","https://openalex.org/W4256345353","https://openalex.org/W4280638964","https://openalex.org/W4281969102","https://openalex.org/W4292157289","https://openalex.org/W4296126227","https://openalex.org/W4298013426","https://openalex.org/W4299475953","https://openalex.org/W4299541734","https://openalex.org/W4301031038","https://openalex.org/W4312401183","https://openalex.org/W4367048506","https://openalex.org/W4388257981","https://openalex.org/W4388258287","https://openalex.org/W4405034168","https://openalex.org/W6633393764","https://openalex.org/W6656334096","https://openalex.org/W6697737612","https://openalex.org/W6776486401","https://openalex.org/W6814237148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390547309","https://openalex.org/W4406777422","https://openalex.org/W2921858849","https://openalex.org/W2800602483","https://openalex.org/W7009463429","https://openalex.org/W3194724044","https://openalex.org/W4416003515","https://openalex.org/W2483397714","https://openalex.org/W2800603827","https://openalex.org/W7203824464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Uncertainty":[1,79],"and":[2,30,43,57,69,76,80,90],"Enterprise":[3,81],"examines":[4],"the":[5,14,36,39,50,63,86],"practical":[6],"ways":[7],"to":[8,62,101],"deal":[9],"with":[10,25,35],"everyday":[11],"uncertainties":[12],"in":[13,33,74],"field":[15],"of":[16,38,49,52,66,85],"entrepreneurship.":[17],"It":[18,92],"presents":[19],"an":[20,83],"intuitive":[21],"framework":[22],"for":[23],"coping":[24],"doubts":[26],"about":[27],"honest":[28],"mistakes":[29],"sincere":[31],"disagreements":[32],"correlation":[34],"work":[37],"economist":[40],"Frank":[41],"Knight":[42],"other":[44],"great":[45],"twentieth-century":[46],"thinkers.":[47],"Regardless":[48],"perspectives":[51],"textbook":[53],"economics,":[54],"standard":[55],"theories,":[56],"behavioralists,":[58],"uncertainty":[59],"is":[60],"banished":[61],"unmanageable":[64],"world":[65],"unknown":[67],"unknowns,":[68],"resolute":[70],"action":[71],"requires":[72],"confidence":[73],"individual":[75],"collective":[77],"choices.":[78],"provides":[82],"overview":[84],"interplay":[87],"between":[88],"startups":[89],"giants.":[91],"also":[93],"discusses":[94],"how":[95],"seemingly":[96],"bureaucratic":[97],"procedures":[98],"encourage":[99],"giants":[100],"undertake":[102],"complex":[103],"high-stakes":[104],"initiatives.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-01-24T00:00:00"}
