{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406730906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-025-09380-2","title":"Prescription Patterns for GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and SGLT2 Inhibitors by Physicians\u2019 Years in Practice","display_name":"Prescription Patterns for GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and SGLT2 Inhibitors by Physicians\u2019 Years in Practice","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406730906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-025-09380-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39843667","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12405120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11606-025-09380-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-025-09380-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-025-09380-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116608325","display_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0884-8734","issn":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39843667/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090650053","display_name":"Kosuke Inoue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-8103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-8103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287401","display_name":"The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/052hjm151","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242","https://openalex.org/I4405287401"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kosuke Inoue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Floor 2, Science Frontier Laboratory, Kyoto, Japan. koinoue@ucla.edu","Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. koinoue@ucla.edu","Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. koinoue@ucla.edu","Department of Social Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Floor 2, Science Frontier Laboratory, Kyoto, Japan","Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan","Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-8103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Floor 2, Science Frontier Laboratory, Kyoto, Japan. koinoue@ucla.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. koinoue@ucla.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242","https://openalex.org/I4405287401"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. koinoue@ucla.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Floor 2, Science Frontier Laboratory, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242","https://openalex.org/I4405287401"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016472411","display_name":"Dhruv S. Kazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-2979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-2979"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhruv S. Kazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061881316","display_name":"Muthiah Vaduganathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-1953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-1953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muthiah Vaduganathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and Center for Cardiometabolic Implementation Science, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and Center for Cardiometabolic Implementation Science, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013627666","display_name":"Rishi K. Wadhera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-3896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-3896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishi K. Wadhera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090650053"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I22299242","https://openalex.org/I4405287401"],"apc_list":{"value":5290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3069,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87647105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"11","first_page":"2807","last_page":"2809"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glp-1-receptor-agonists","display_name":"GLP-1 receptor agonists","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sglt2-inhibitors","display_name":"SGLT2 inhibitors","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescribing-patterns","display_name":"prescribing patterns","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-experience","display_name":"physician experience","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-pharmacotherapy","display_name":"diabetes pharmacotherapy","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.960779070854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.6846693754196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.4593122601509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185280430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14909910","display_name":"Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor","level":4,"score":0.43619441986083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.41232770681381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.4114094376564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778938600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389934","display_name":"Agonist","level":3,"score":0.3996812105178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3863023519515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.3539983034133911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.33497896790504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.08186981081962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11606-025-09380-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-025-09380-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-025-09380-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116608325","display_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0884-8734","issn":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39843667","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39843667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of general internal medicine","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12405120","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39843667/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Gen Intern Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12405120","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39843667/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Gen Intern Med","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3048737710","display_name":"Precision Medicine for Diabetes Care Using Causal Modeling and Artificial Intelligence","funder_award_id":"23KK0240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5446071287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23KK0240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London","ror":"https://ror.org/02m7axw05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134551201","https://openalex.org/W2615942608","https://openalex.org/W2899764361","https://openalex.org/W2968073288","https://openalex.org/W4205761485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416910371","https://openalex.org/W4412563064","https://openalex.org/W4416910404","https://openalex.org/W4224981835","https://openalex.org/W7166574565","https://openalex.org/W7160533863","https://openalex.org/W2804401489","https://openalex.org/W3204074361","https://openalex.org/W4401332644","https://openalex.org/W4385409801"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2025-01-23T00:00:00"}