{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406697635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020999","title":"Reducing Emissions Using Artificial Intelligence in the Energy Sector: A Scoping Review","display_name":"Reducing Emissions Using Artificial Intelligence in the Energy Sector: A Scoping Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406697635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app15020999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020999","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/999/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/999/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013444258","display_name":"Janne Alatalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-4419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-4419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19002584","display_name":"JAMK University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dn2ng71","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Janne Alatalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, 40100 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-4419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, 40100 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049610183","display_name":"Eppu Heilimo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5426-5944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5426-5944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19002584","display_name":"JAMK University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dn2ng71","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eppu Heilimo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, 40100 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5426-5944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, 40100 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057474466","display_name":"Mika Rantonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-0853","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-0853"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19002584","display_name":"JAMK University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dn2ng71","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mika Rantonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, 40100 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-0853","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, 40100 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039928723","display_name":"Olli V\u00e4\u00e4n\u00e4nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-7668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-7668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19002584","display_name":"JAMK University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dn2ng71","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olli V\u00e4\u00e4n\u00e4nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, 40100 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-7668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, 40100 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047972800","display_name":"Tuomo Sipola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-0400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-0400"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19002584","display_name":"JAMK University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dn2ng71","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuomo Sipola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, 40100 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-0400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jamk University of Applied Sciences, 40100 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013444258"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19002584"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2555,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2755},"fwci":3.0893,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92710835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"999","last_page":"999"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.5313000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.5313000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","score":0.16859999299049377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.10279999673366547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emission-reduction","display_name":"CO2 emission reduction","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-sector","display_name":"energy sector","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-forecasting","display_name":"energy forecasting","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-performance-optimization","display_name":"building performance optimization","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-transmission","display_name":"energy transmission","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-planning","display_name":"production planning","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39391791820526123}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/app15020999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020999","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/999/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:28b09bab29f04b42a6a07e12ace1d48f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/28b09bab29f04b42a6a07e12ace1d48f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 999 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app15020999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020999","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/999/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.8837000131607056,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406697635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406697635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517881388","https://openalex.org/W2001642682","https://openalex.org/W2014099121","https://openalex.org/W2014634919","https://openalex.org/W2094690301","https://openalex.org/W2260199816","https://openalex.org/W2460994027","https://openalex.org/W2510493731","https://openalex.org/W2746102091","https://openalex.org/W2765204730","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2894665398","https://openalex.org/W2901669506","https://openalex.org/W2904050340","https://openalex.org/W2908762496","https://openalex.org/W2933878133","https://openalex.org/W2952133925","https://openalex.org/W2969536608","https://openalex.org/W3001683914","https://openalex.org/W3003933818","https://openalex.org/W3036785826","https://openalex.org/W3087453317","https://openalex.org/W3096533084","https://openalex.org/W3107591681","https://openalex.org/W3118831975","https://openalex.org/W3130122214","https://openalex.org/W3137024605","https://openalex.org/W3138544181","https://openalex.org/W3144440823","https://openalex.org/W3162438657","https://openalex.org/W3184559891","https://openalex.org/W3194540065","https://openalex.org/W3195585048","https://openalex.org/W3202923773","https://openalex.org/W3208012010","https://openalex.org/W4200609187","https://openalex.org/W4206130868","https://openalex.org/W4220842087","https://openalex.org/W4223628353","https://openalex.org/W4224273677","https://openalex.org/W4224282610","https://openalex.org/W4229332594","https://openalex.org/W4286512640","https://openalex.org/W4297792627","https://openalex.org/W4313894361","https://openalex.org/W4315701357","https://openalex.org/W4317401689","https://openalex.org/W4320526427","https://openalex.org/W4327951600","https://openalex.org/W4379230641","https://openalex.org/W4380633138","https://openalex.org/W4384343902","https://openalex.org/W4385069809","https://openalex.org/W4385880450","https://openalex.org/W4386946669","https://openalex.org/W4387043639","https://openalex.org/W4388749294","https://openalex.org/W4390886811","https://openalex.org/W4396631428","https://openalex.org/W4401576384","https://openalex.org/W4401948668","https://openalex.org/W4402215122","https://openalex.org/W4404534210","https://openalex.org/W4404658388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223556079","https://openalex.org/W4412172969","https://openalex.org/W7125785819","https://openalex.org/W7219266361","https://openalex.org/W7153037972","https://openalex.org/W4399619155","https://openalex.org/W6930972155","https://openalex.org/W4386601715","https://openalex.org/W7165144613","https://openalex.org/W7218113946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"warming":[1],"is":[2,12,37,119,169,229],"a":[3,70],"significant":[4,245],"threat":[5],"to":[6,43,62,73,80,106,127,176,195,231],"the":[7,20,27,34,40,55,75,85,91,96,111,124,148,173,252],"future":[8],"of":[9,26,30,39,57,77,183,242,247],"humankind.":[10],"It":[11],"caused":[13],"by":[14,201],"greenhouse":[15],"gases":[16],"that":[17,109,167],"accumulate":[18],"in":[19,49,59,84,94,123,161,172,219,236,251],"atmosphere.":[21],"CO2":[22,44,82,129,178,249],"emissions":[23,83,250],"are":[24,193,213],"one":[25,38],"main":[28,41,181],"drivers":[29],"global":[31],"warming,":[32],"and":[33,133,153,205,224],"energy":[35,86,125,174,198,222,233,253],"sector":[36,126,175],"contributors":[42],"emissions.":[45,179],"Recent":[46],"technological":[47],"advances":[48],"artificial":[50,120],"intelligence":[51,121],"(AI)":[52],"have":[53],"accelerated":[54],"adoption":[56],"AI":[58,78,168,186,191,211,228,243],"numerous":[60],"applications":[61],"solve":[63],"many":[64],"problems.":[65],"This":[66,88],"study":[67],"carries":[68],"out":[69],"scoping":[71],"review":[72,112],"understand":[74],"use":[76,241],"solutions":[79],"reduce":[81,128,177],"sector.":[87,254],"paper":[89],"follows":[90],"PRISMA-ScR":[92],"guidelines":[93],"reporting":[95],"findings.":[97],"The":[98,164,240],"academic":[99],"search":[100,149],"engine":[101],"Google":[102],"Scholar":[103],"was":[104,117],"utilized":[105,214],"find":[107],"papers":[108,146,155],"met":[110],"criteria.":[113],"Our":[114],"research":[115,141],"question":[116],"\u201cHow":[118],"used":[122,171],"emissions?\u201d":[130],"Search":[131],"phrases":[132],"inclusion":[134],"criteria":[135,158],"were":[136,151,159,188],"decided":[137],"based":[138],"on":[139],"this":[140,162],"question.":[142],"In":[143],"total,":[144],"186":[145],"from":[147],"results":[150],"screened,":[152],"16":[154],"fitting":[156],"our":[157],"summarized":[160],"study.":[163],"findings":[165],"indicate":[166],"already":[170],"Three":[180],"areas":[182],"application":[184],"for":[185,215],"techniques":[187,212],"identified.":[189],"Firstly,":[190],"models":[192],"employed":[194],"directly":[196],"optimize":[197],"generation":[199],"processes":[200,204],"modeling":[202],"these":[203],"determining":[206],"their":[207],"optimal":[208],"parameters.":[209],"Secondly,":[210],"forecasting,":[216],"which":[217],"aids":[218],"optimizing":[220,237],"decision-making,":[221],"transmission,":[223],"production":[225],"planning.":[226],"Lastly,":[227],"applied":[230],"enhance":[232],"efficiency,":[234],"particularly":[235],"building":[238],"performance.":[239],"shows":[244],"promise":[246],"reducing":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-01-23T00:00:00"}