{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406607941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/adac15","title":"Design of a metasurface loaded with RF varactor and PIN diode integration dual-band reconfigurable antenna for bluetooth, Wi-Fi, WLAN and wireless 5G applications","display_name":"Design of a metasurface loaded with RF varactor and PIN diode integration dual-band reconfigurable antenna for bluetooth, Wi-Fi, WLAN and wireless 5G applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406607941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/adac15"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1402-4896/adac15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/adac15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/adac15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59012888","display_name":"Physica Scripta","issn_l":"0031-8949","issn":["0031-8949","1402-4896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica Scripta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004523799","display_name":"Suyog Vinayak Pande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-4144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-4144"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I226983648","display_name":"Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04qksbm30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I226983648"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132590","display_name":"Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal","ror":"https://ror.org/03ddhrn22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132590","https://openalex.org/I4405260087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263547","display_name":"Sandip Institute of Technology & Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02ktpzh13","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802982682","https://openalex.org/I4405263547"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suyog Pande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, SVKM\u2019s NMIMS Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management & Engineering, Shirpur campus, Maharashtra, 425405, India","Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Sandip Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Trambak Road, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422213, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-4144","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, SVKM\u2019s NMIMS Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management & Engineering, Shirpur campus, Maharashtra, 425405, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I226983648","https://openalex.org/I4210132590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Sandip Institute of Technology & Research Centre, Trambak Road, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422213, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011838068","display_name":"Dipak P. Patil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-4199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-4199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271904","display_name":"Sandip Institute of Engineering and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/0382jyv23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802982682","https://openalex.org/I4405271904"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dipak Patil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Sandip Institute of Engineering and Management, Trambak Road, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422213, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-4199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Sandip Institute of Engineering and Management, Trambak Road, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422213, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103980621","display_name":"Akhilesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-9625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-9625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271904","display_name":"Sandip Institute of Engineering and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/0382jyv23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802982682","https://openalex.org/I4405271904"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akhilesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Sandip Institute of Engineering and Management, Trambak Road, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422213, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-9625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Sandip Institute of Engineering and Management, Trambak Road, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422213, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031198353","display_name":"A. K. Tyavlovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-1016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-1016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45812101","display_name":"Belarusian National Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/040a2r459","country_code":"BY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45812101"]}],"countries":["BY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrey Tyavlovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Instrumentation Engineering, Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-1016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Instrumentation Engineering, Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45812101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024357714","display_name":"Ammar Muthanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-8145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-8145","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-3993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37355250","display_name":"Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcyc255","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Muthanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Networks and Data Transmission, St Petersburg state University of Telecommunications, St Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-8145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Networks and Data Transmission, St Petersburg state University of Telecommunications, St Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8228304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"2","first_page":"025537","last_page":"025537"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.8579000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.8579000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.13950000703334808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-antenna","display_name":"reconfigurable antenna","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metasurface-reflector","display_name":"metasurface reflector","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pin-diode-switches","display_name":"PIN diode switches","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-band-antenna","display_name":"dual-band antenna","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-tuning","display_name":"frequency tuning","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementary-split-ring-resonator","display_name":"complementary split ring resonator","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi","display_name":"Wi-Fi","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-lan","display_name":"wireless LAN","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/5g","display_name":"5G","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-gain","display_name":"antenna gain","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.8641670942306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15485314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467463","display_name":"Varicap","level":4,"score":0.8567068576812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52236655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2628074","display_name":"PIN diode","level":3,"score":0.6153215169906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6002339124679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134546842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756885","display_name":"Multi-band device","level":3,"score":0.550672709941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131369404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554278","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","level":5,"score":0.5347442030906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5335752367973328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.48177286982536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985434377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212607","display_name":"Wireless lan","level":3,"score":0.4485916495323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39372098445892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3848631680011749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.365054726600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.3607177436351776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.30725979804992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2791762948036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.2734646797180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20389539003372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1466231346130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.09656029939651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.08760470151901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1402-4896/adac15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/adac15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/adac15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59012888","display_name":"Physica Scripta","issn_l":"0031-8949","issn":["0031-8949","1402-4896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica Scripta","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W421148301","https://openalex.org/W2159995864","https://openalex.org/W2347134653","https://openalex.org/W2411575532","https://openalex.org/W2475829263","https://openalex.org/W2528253105","https://openalex.org/W2547606262","https://openalex.org/W2580069169","https://openalex.org/W2613914463","https://openalex.org/W2809858945","https://openalex.org/W2883124039","https://openalex.org/W2893786168","https://openalex.org/W2899937279","https://openalex.org/W2921054592","https://openalex.org/W2955118296","https://openalex.org/W2971554277","https://openalex.org/W2991066858","https://openalex.org/W2998021992","https://openalex.org/W2999349882","https://openalex.org/W3004363892","https://openalex.org/W3005800950","https://openalex.org/W3030145235","https://openalex.org/W3134477980","https://openalex.org/W3151604891","https://openalex.org/W3176561713","https://openalex.org/W3199600304","https://openalex.org/W3200347878","https://openalex.org/W3202758163","https://openalex.org/W3208316772","https://openalex.org/W4211149227","https://openalex.org/W4211195122","https://openalex.org/W4225873914","https://openalex.org/W4295836575","https://openalex.org/W4308328604","https://openalex.org/W4309934755","https://openalex.org/W4313461567","https://openalex.org/W4313890978","https://openalex.org/W4367355603","https://openalex.org/W4377016742","https://openalex.org/W4377023807","https://openalex.org/W4382134536","https://openalex.org/W4388228513","https://openalex.org/W4394994472","https://openalex.org/W4399080473","https://openalex.org/W6802785597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766085973","https://openalex.org/W4412152970","https://openalex.org/W4387771345","https://openalex.org/W4304184430","https://openalex.org/W1841020577","https://openalex.org/W2765755616","https://openalex.org/W2547599465","https://openalex.org/W2786578049","https://openalex.org/W2887430526","https://openalex.org/W4411729159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,56],"article":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,11,43,49,53,68,89,106,122,136,237,267,274],"compact":[5],"dual-band":[6],"reconfigurable":[7,186],"antenna":[8,51,57,87,119,184,265],"design":[9],"utilizing":[10],"metasurface":[12,38,54,83],"integrated":[13,177],"with":[14,67,221,229],"an":[15,141],"RF":[16],"varactor":[17,143,160,243],"and":[18,25,60,73,140,171,187,194,226,255,273,296,307,313],"PIN":[19,137,173,223,231],"diode":[20,138,144,161,174,224,232,244],"for":[21,132,148,292],"Bluetooth,":[22,293],"Wi-Fi,":[23,294],"WLAN,":[24,295],"5G":[26,298],"wireless":[27,297],"applications.":[28,299],"The":[29,82,182,197,211,263,287],"results":[30],"of":[31,71,76,93,121,168,191,200,214,218,270,278,285],"the":[32,37,74,77,102,112,115,133,150,156,159,165,169,172,179,201,215,222,230,242,281],"study":[33],"show":[34],"that":[35],"using":[36,48,311],"reflector":[39,84],"(MSR)":[40,85],"structure":[41],"gives":[42],"much":[44],"higher":[45],"gain":[46,269],"than":[47],"decagon":[50,117],"without":[52,154],"reflector.":[55],"is":[58,79,162,176,203,258,290,302],"designed":[59],"fabricated":[61],"on":[62,127,164],"FR4":[63],"epoxy":[64],"substrate":[65,78],"materials":[66],"dielectric":[69],"constant":[70],"4.4":[72],"thickness":[75],"1.6":[80],"mm.":[81],"loaded":[86],"has":[88,185],"total":[90],"electrical":[91],"dimension":[92],"0.51\u03bb0":[94],"\u00d7":[95,97],"0.49\u03bb0":[96],"0.013\u03bb0,":[98],"where":[99],"\u03bb0":[100],"represents":[101],"resonating":[103],"wavelength":[104],"at":[105],"2.6":[107,192,206,219],"GHz":[108,193,207,220,228],"center":[109],"frequency.":[110],"In":[111],"proposed":[113,183,264,288],"work,":[114],"slotted":[116],"patch":[118,170],"consists":[120],"complementary":[123],"split-ring":[124],"resonator":[125],"constructed":[126],"its":[128,249],"ground":[129,180],"plane.":[130,181],"Moreover,":[131],"frequency":[134,151,199,251,256],"reconfiguration,":[135],"switch":[139,145,175],"additional":[142],"are":[146],"used":[147,291],"tuning":[149,257],"band.":[152],"Furthermore,":[153],"affecting":[155],"radiator":[157],"structure,":[158],"placed":[163],"upper":[166],"side":[167],"into":[178],"tunable":[188],"operating":[189,283],"frequencies":[190],"3.4":[195,209,227],"GHz.":[196,210],"operational":[198],"band":[202],"switched":[204],"between":[205],"to":[208,241],"switching":[212],"operation":[213],"dual":[216],"configuration":[217],"ON":[225],"OFF.":[233],"However,":[234],"simultaneously":[235],"applying":[236],"reverse":[238],"bias":[239],"voltage":[240],"from":[245,252],"0\u201310":[246],"V":[247],"shifts":[248],"resonance":[250],"2640\u20132510":[253],"MHz":[254],"done":[259,303],"in":[260,280],"respective":[261],"bands.":[262],"achieved":[266],"peak":[268],"7.5":[271],"dBi,":[272],"radiation":[275],"efficiency":[276],"range":[277],"72%\u201382%":[279],"overall":[282],"bands":[284],"interest.":[286],"work":[289],"Performance":[300],"verification":[301],"by":[304],"fabricating":[305],"prototypes":[306],"verifying":[308],"their":[309],"performance":[310],"simulation":[312],"testing":[314],"results.":[315]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-01-21T00:00:00"}