{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406563863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104056","title":"Comparing mechanization systems for regression model based crop production under different tillage systems","display_name":"Comparing mechanization systems for regression model based crop production under different tillage systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406563863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104056","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031936551","display_name":"Alireza Keikha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-7868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-7868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165322","display_name":"Takestan Islamic Azad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mtgrz63","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210165322"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Keikha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosystem Engineering, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosystem Engineering, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003905521","display_name":"Mohammad Gholami Parashkoohi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-3970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-3970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116438","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/022ca9x91","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210116438"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Gholami Parashkoohi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210116438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006139553","display_name":"Ahmad Mohammadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116438","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/022ca9x91","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210116438"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210116438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hamed Afshari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41775361","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03a11m818","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I41775361"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Afshari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Science and Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Earth Resources Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science and Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Earth Resources Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I41775361"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003905521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210116438"],"apc_list":{"value":1940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1940},"apc_paid":{"value":1940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1940},"fwci":1.2071,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74885189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"104056","last_page":"104056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13691","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Agriculture Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13691","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Agriculture Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-production","display_name":"wheat production","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-tillage","display_name":"conservation tillage","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage","display_name":"conventional tillage","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-production-function","display_name":"crop production function","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobb-douglas-production-function","display_name":"Cobb-Douglas production function","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-models","display_name":"regression models","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-agriculture","display_name":"sustainable agriculture","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sistan-and-baluchestan","display_name":"Sistan and Baluchestan","score":0.9120000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205797222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1160362","display_name":"Mechanization","level":3,"score":0.8591157793998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.6575472354888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6252077221870422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5772093534469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989409935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Crop production","level":3,"score":0.5409681797027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.4911825358867645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4318324327468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4234331250190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36286866664886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.32126593589782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2753201425075531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.22092312574386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21205464005470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.1285175383090973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12128296494483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07966354489326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07872381806373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226253","display_name":"Results in Engineering","issn_l":"2590-1230","issn":["2590-1230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Results in Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8485000133514404},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991543343","https://openalex.org/W1998063186","https://openalex.org/W1998975896","https://openalex.org/W2170029810","https://openalex.org/W2487532835","https://openalex.org/W2625709058","https://openalex.org/W2748859796","https://openalex.org/W2762819831","https://openalex.org/W2791998610","https://openalex.org/W2811044777","https://openalex.org/W2964693382","https://openalex.org/W3007397514","https://openalex.org/W3013684001","https://openalex.org/W3045358112","https://openalex.org/W3097084613","https://openalex.org/W3107209918","https://openalex.org/W3136033096","https://openalex.org/W3158419202","https://openalex.org/W3164061732","https://openalex.org/W3166755642","https://openalex.org/W3200038814","https://openalex.org/W3200388616","https://openalex.org/W3215557904","https://openalex.org/W3217462247","https://openalex.org/W4200096109","https://openalex.org/W4205692865","https://openalex.org/W4210392895","https://openalex.org/W4214733715","https://openalex.org/W4226518629","https://openalex.org/W4229379176","https://openalex.org/W4280506155","https://openalex.org/W4281385386","https://openalex.org/W4319166180","https://openalex.org/W4320168169","https://openalex.org/W4362699324","https://openalex.org/W4391486010","https://openalex.org/W4392717078","https://openalex.org/W4396761430","https://openalex.org/W4396854077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995141425","https://openalex.org/W3041178084","https://openalex.org/W2561385744","https://openalex.org/W7164944133","https://openalex.org/W2886771831","https://openalex.org/W3197871228","https://openalex.org/W2365424960","https://openalex.org/W2611942234","https://openalex.org/W3216197124","https://openalex.org/W2750173331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mechanization":[0],"has":[1],"significantly":[2],"transformed":[3],"agriculture":[4],"by":[5,117,221],"enhancing":[6],"productivity":[7],"and":[8,21,28,33,58,65,142,149,165,206,215,226,257],"efficiency.":[9],"This":[10,104],"study":[11],"analyzes":[12],"energy":[13,26,30,43,56,75,80,88,110,119,203,248],"consumption":[14],"in":[15,169,237],"wheat":[16,40,51,160],"production":[17,52],"within":[18],"the":[19,108,131,156,163],"Sistan":[20],"Baluchistan":[22],"province,":[23],"focusing":[24],"on":[25],"inputs":[27,76],"outputs,":[29],"efficiency":[31,57,111,121,249],"indicators,":[32],"utilizing":[34,178],"a":[35,86,143],"regression":[36,164],"model":[37,219],"to":[38,42,96,154,175,191,197,253,269,284],"relate":[39],"yield":[41,201],"consumption.":[44],"The":[45],"findings":[46,190],"have":[47],"crucial":[48],"implications":[49,233],"for":[50,101,127,184,223,280],"systems,":[53],"particularly":[54],"concerning":[55],"sustainability.":[59],"A":[60],"comparison":[61],"of":[62,89,112,123,146,159,234],"Conventional":[63,83,128],"Tillage":[64,67,71,84,137,236,276],"Conservation":[66,70,102,113,136,235,275],"reveals":[68],"that":[69,135,228],"utilizes":[72],"considerably":[73],"lower":[74],"while":[77],"achieving":[78],"higher":[79],"outputs.":[81],"Specifically,":[82],"requires":[85],"total":[87],"49,612.99":[90],"MJ":[91,98],"ha":[92,99],"\u22121":[93,100],",":[94],"compared":[95],"37,972.36":[97],"Tillage.":[103,129],"stark":[105],"difference":[106],"underscores":[107],"superior":[109],"Tillage,":[114],"as":[115,242],"indicated":[116],"an":[118,277],"use":[120],"ratio":[122],"5.20":[124],"versus":[125],"3.80":[126],"Furthermore,":[130],"input-output":[132],"analysis":[133],"illustrates":[134],"demands":[138],"less":[139],"labor,":[140],"machinery,":[141],"reduced":[144],"quantity":[145],"chemical":[147],"fertilizers":[148],"biocides,":[150],"highlighting":[151],"its":[152,267],"potential":[153],"minimize":[155],"environmental":[157,208],"impact":[158],"production.":[161,231],"While":[162],"Cobb\u2013Douglas":[166],"models":[167],"applied":[168],"this":[170,243],"research":[171,211],"can":[172,217],"be":[173,182],"adapted":[174],"other":[176,192],"settings,":[177],"locally-specific":[179],"data":[180],"will":[181],"essential":[183],"accurate":[185,199],"results.":[186],"To":[187],"effectively":[188],"generalize":[189],"regions,":[193],"it":[194],"is":[195],"vital":[196],"integrate":[198],"local":[200,213],"data,":[202],"input":[204],"specifics,":[205],"relevant":[207],"factors.":[209],"Collaborative":[210],"with":[212,262],"farmers":[214],"agronomists":[216],"enhance":[218],"accuracy":[220],"accounting":[222],"regional":[224],"conditions":[225],"variables":[227],"influence":[229],"crop":[230],"Broader":[232],"sustainable":[238,285],"farming":[239],"are":[240],"noteworthy,":[241],"method":[244],"not":[245],"only":[246],"improves":[247],"but":[250],"also":[251],"contributes":[252],"long-term":[254],"soil":[255],"health":[256],"reduces":[258],"carbon":[259],"footprint,":[260],"aligning":[261],"global":[263],"sustainability":[264],"goals.":[265],"Moreover,":[266],"ability":[268],"decrease":[270],"greenhouse":[271],"gas":[272],"emissions":[273],"makes":[274],"appealing":[278],"option":[279],"diverse":[281],"stakeholders":[282],"committed":[283],"agricultural":[286],"practices.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-01-18T00:00:00"}
