{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406547752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15576/gll/193744","title":"Optimizing Rock Fragmentation in Open Pit Mining: Blasting Plan Refinement Using WipFrag and Kuz-Ram method","display_name":"Optimizing Rock Fragmentation in Open Pit Mining: Blasting Plan Refinement Using WipFrag and Kuz-Ram method","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406547752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15576/gll/193744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15576/gll/193744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15576/gll/193744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15576/gll/193744","pdf_url":"https://gll.urk.edu.pl/pdf-193744-120495?filename=Optimizing Rock.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739373279","display_name":"Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape","issn_l":"2300-1496","issn":["2300-1496"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317242","host_organization_name":"Agricultural University of Cracow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317242"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Agricultural University of Cracow"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://gll.urk.edu.pl/pdf-193744-120495?filename=Optimizing Rock.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114982428","display_name":"Toufik Batouche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-5590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-5590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258926","display_name":"National Higher School of Technology and Engineering Annaba","ror":"https://ror.org/01e536d88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258926"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toufik Batouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mining Engineering, Metallurgy and Materials, Laboratory of Mines, Metallurgy and Materials (L3M), National Higher School of Technology and Engineering, Annaba, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-5590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mining Engineering, Metallurgy and Materials, Laboratory of Mines, Metallurgy and Materials (L3M), National Higher School of Technology and Engineering, Annaba, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107184970","display_name":"Abdelhak Tabet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0198-6023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0198-6023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108754898","display_name":"Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sf55932","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhak Tabet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mining Department, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0198-6023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mining Department, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108754898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032655217","display_name":"Oussama Zerzour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2845-6496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2845-6496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095290","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Larbi T\u00e9bessi","ror":"https://ror.org/00tnac320","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095290"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oussama Zerzour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mines and Geotechnology, Echahid Echeikh Larbi T\u00e9bessi University, Tebessa, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2845-6496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mines and Geotechnology, Echahid Echeikh Larbi T\u00e9bessi University, Tebessa, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043070131","display_name":"Riheb Hadji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-0812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-0812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40193446","display_name":"University Ferhat Abbas of Setif","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzqza52","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Riheb Hadji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences , Institute of Architecture and Earth Sciences , Laboratory of Applied Research in Engineering Geology , Geotechnics, Water Sciences, and Environment , Ferhat Abbas University , Setif , Algeria","Department of Earth Sciences, Institute of Architecture and Earth Sciences,","Laboratory of Applied Research in Engineering Geology, Geotechnics, Water Sciences, and Environment, Ferhat Abbas University, Setif, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-0812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences , Institute of Architecture and Earth Sciences , Laboratory of Applied Research in Engineering Geology , Geotechnics, Water Sciences, and Environment , Ferhat Abbas University , Setif , Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, Institute of Architecture and Earth Sciences,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Applied Research in Engineering Geology, Geotechnics, Water Sciences, and Environment, Ferhat Abbas University, Setif, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085614696","display_name":"Ali Ahmed Benyoucef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7219-5622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7219-5622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095290","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Larbi T\u00e9bessi","ror":"https://ror.org/00tnac320","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095290"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ahmed Benyoucef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mines and Geotechnology, Echahid Echeikh Larbi T\u00e9bessi University, Tebessa, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7219-5622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mines and Geotechnology, Echahid Echeikh Larbi T\u00e9bessi University, Tebessa, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115926233","display_name":"Abdeldjalil Moueri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2008-603X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2008-603X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095290","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Larbi T\u00e9bessi","ror":"https://ror.org/00tnac320","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095290"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255456","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Am\u00e9nagement du Territoire","ror":"https://ror.org/0316yyd15","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255456"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdeldjalil Moueri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mines and Geotechnology , Echahid Echeikh Larbi T\u00e9bessi University , Tebessa , Algeria","Territory Planning Research Center, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2008-603X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mines and Geotechnology , Echahid Echeikh Larbi T\u00e9bessi University , Tebessa , Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Territory Planning Research Center, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255456"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115673115","display_name":"Haythem Dinar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4504-2963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4504-2963"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255456","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Am\u00e9nagement du Territoire","ror":"https://ror.org/0316yyd15","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255456"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haythem Dinar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Territory Planning Research Center, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4504-2963","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Territory Planning Research Center, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255456"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043070131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5237,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87312334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14456","display_name":"Blasting Impact and Analysis","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14456","display_name":"Blasting Impact and Analysis","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12482","display_name":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-fragmentation","display_name":"rock fragmentation","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-pit-mining","display_name":"open-pit mining","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wipfrag","display_name":"WipFrag","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-size-distribution","display_name":"block size distribution","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limestone-quarry","display_name":"limestone quarry","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drilling-pattern","display_name":"drilling pattern","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"particle size distribution","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50933969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2891954","display_name":"Rock blasting","level":2,"score":0.9070913791656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.7201132774353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184977646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15104297","display_name":"Open-pit mining","level":2,"score":0.7162401080131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5474827289581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49988842010498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4369129538536072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3350233733654022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32013076543807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12872862815856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.06413149833679199}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15576/gll/193744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15576/gll/193744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15576/gll/193744","pdf_url":"https://gll.urk.edu.pl/pdf-193744-120495?filename=Optimizing Rock.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739373279","display_name":"Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape","issn_l":"2300-1496","issn":["2300-1496"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317242","host_organization_name":"Agricultural University of Cracow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317242"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Agricultural University of Cracow"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15576/gll/193744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15576/gll/193744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15576/gll/193744","pdf_url":"https://gll.urk.edu.pl/pdf-193744-120495?filename=Optimizing Rock.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739373279","display_name":"Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape","issn_l":"2300-1496","issn":["2300-1496"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317242","host_organization_name":"Agricultural University of Cracow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317242"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Agricultural University of Cracow"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406547752.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406547752.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185777973","https://openalex.org/W2319486057","https://openalex.org/W2898553418","https://openalex.org/W2903969650","https://openalex.org/W2908135922","https://openalex.org/W3005519077","https://openalex.org/W3023777826","https://openalex.org/W3027301377","https://openalex.org/W3044784447","https://openalex.org/W3049901326","https://openalex.org/W3083842952","https://openalex.org/W3111393707","https://openalex.org/W3112625875","https://openalex.org/W3128006879","https://openalex.org/W3162623845","https://openalex.org/W3168891076","https://openalex.org/W4280602173","https://openalex.org/W4308008777","https://openalex.org/W4317886134","https://openalex.org/W4388894225","https://openalex.org/W4392371802","https://openalex.org/W4392392699","https://openalex.org/W4392420214","https://openalex.org/W4392420225","https://openalex.org/W4404975823","https://openalex.org/W4404975878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7161595372","https://openalex.org/W4387577396","https://openalex.org/W4404975823","https://openalex.org/W4415300869","https://openalex.org/W4403605966","https://openalex.org/W4390345147","https://openalex.org/W7165905618","https://openalex.org/W7204921120","https://openalex.org/W4296993316","https://openalex.org/W2375222508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"open-pit":[1,229],"mining,":[2],"optimizing":[3],"blasting":[4,35,61,88,123,184,221],"techniques":[5],"is":[6],"essential":[7],"for":[8,39,119],"enhancing":[9,67],"both":[10],"operational":[11],"efficiency":[12],"and":[13,27,33,49,112,161,179,203,217,226],"achieving":[14],"desired":[15],"rock":[16,53,166],"fragmentation,":[17,188],"which":[18,101],"directly":[19],"impacts":[20],"subsequent":[21],"processes":[22],"such":[23],"as":[24],"loading,":[25],"hauling,":[26],"crushing.":[28],"A":[29],"well-designed":[30],"drilling":[31],"pattern":[32],"precise":[34],"plan":[36,130],"are":[37],"crucial":[38],"ensuring":[40],"the":[41,71,81,122,151,172,198,205,212],"effective":[42],"distribution":[43,99],"of":[44,52,78,83,106,138,145,174,200,214],"block":[45],"sizes.":[46],"The":[47,142,169],"technical":[48],"geometrical":[50],"characterization":[51],"fragments":[54],"plays":[55],"a":[56,103,116,128,155,162],"key":[57],"role":[58],"in":[59,70,158,165,182,220,228],"improving":[60],"performance.":[62],"This":[63,114,209],"study":[64,210],"focuses":[65],"on":[66],"fragmentation":[68,167],"quality":[69],"ENG":[72],"Ain":[73],"Touta":[74],"limestone":[75],"quarry,":[76],"NE":[77],"Algeria,":[79],"through":[80],"application":[82],"numerical":[84,215],"modeling":[85,181],"techniques.":[86],"Current":[87],"outcomes":[89],"were":[90,148],"evaluated":[91],"using":[92,150],"WipFrag":[93],"software":[94,178],"to":[95,121,223],"create":[96],"particle":[97],"size":[98],"curves,":[100],"revealed":[102],"significant":[104],"proportion":[105],"oversized":[107,159,201],"blocks,":[108],"ranging":[109],"between":[110],"21%":[111],"25%.":[113],"highlights":[115],"critical":[117],"need":[118],"modifications":[120],"plan.":[124],"To":[125],"address":[126],"this,":[127],"revised":[129],"was":[131],"developed,":[132],"incorporating":[133],"an":[134],"additional":[135],"20":[136],"kg":[137],"explosives":[139],"per":[140],"borehole.":[141],"predicted":[143],"effects":[144],"this":[146,189],"adjustment":[147],"modeled":[149],"Kuz-Ram":[152],"method,":[153],"showing":[154],"40%":[156],"reduction":[157],"blocks":[160],"substantial":[163],"improvement":[164],"quality.":[168],"results":[170],"underscore":[171],"effectiveness":[173],"integrating":[175],"image":[176],"analysis":[177],"predictive":[180],"refining":[183],"strategies.":[185],"By":[186],"mproving":[187],"approach":[190],"can":[191],"significantly":[192],"boost":[193],"mining":[194,230],"operations\u2019":[195],"efficiency,":[196],"reduce":[197],"handling":[199],"materials,":[202],"optimize":[204],"overall":[206],"quarrying":[207],"process.":[208],"demonstrates":[211],"potential":[213],"models":[216],"targeted":[218],"adjustments":[219],"plans":[222],"enhance":[224],"productivity":[225],"cost-effectiveness":[227],"operations.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-01-18T00:00:00"}
