{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406329322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8120221","title":"Does the Emergence of Private Actors in the Potable Water Market Reduce Inequalities and Improve Access? A Critical Analysis Based on a Case Study in Selected Municipalities of Benin","display_name":"Does the Emergence of Private Actors in the Potable Water Market Reduce Inequalities and Improve Access? A Critical Analysis Based on a Case Study in Selected Municipalities of Benin","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406329322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8120221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2024.8120221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8120221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8120221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115865195","display_name":"Gildas S\u00e8nam\u00e8d\u00e9 Aizannon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gildas S\u00e8nam\u00e8d\u00e9 Aizannon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031315676","display_name":"Adot\u00e9 Herv\u00e9 Gildas Akueson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2274-6596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2274-6596"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gildas Herv\u00e9 Adot\u00e9 Akueson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058169049","display_name":"Ismail Moumouni-Moussa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6031-6811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6031-6811"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Moumouni-Moussa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00474605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"VIII","issue":"XII","first_page":"2620","last_page":"2636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12248","display_name":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12248","display_name":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.04399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-supply","display_name":"drinking water supply","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-access-inequality","display_name":"water access inequality","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-water-supply","display_name":"informal water supply","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-safety-plans","display_name":"water safety plans","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-satisfaction","display_name":"customer satisfaction","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sdg-6","display_name":"SDG 6","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-water-supply","display_name":"urban water supply","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6614279747009277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.5669590830802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4937642514705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48662814497947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51193700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358","display_name":"Water scarcity","level":3,"score":0.48555347323417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.466678261756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.4425927400588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.42320263385772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.41260018944740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.37484925985336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3746056854724884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3355753719806671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3245037794113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.2926565110683441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23914867639541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.13875168561935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12967842817306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2024.8120221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8120221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8120221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bcp:journl:v:8:y:2024:i:12:p:2620-2636","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/does-the-emergence-of-private-actors-in-the-potable-water-market-reduce-inequalities-and-improve-access-a-critical-analysis-based-on-a-case-study-in-selected-municipalities-of-benin/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1841401266","https://openalex.org/W4295048940","https://openalex.org/W7154733819","https://openalex.org/W333402468","https://openalex.org/W1962141471","https://openalex.org/W2075295100","https://openalex.org/W2130862715","https://openalex.org/W1965200921","https://openalex.org/W2895321100","https://openalex.org/W883613649"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Benin,":[1],"population":[2],"growth,":[3],"rapid":[4],"urbanization,":[5],"and":[6,110,126,159,173,219],"the":[7,13,27,56,94,98,121,131,135],"effects":[8],"of":[9,15,59,130,179,194],"climate":[10],"change":[11],"exacerbate":[12],"challenge":[14],"supplying":[16],"potable":[17,116,189],"water.":[18],"While":[19],"many":[20],"households":[21],"aspire":[22],"to":[23,54,115,139,147,168,185],"access":[24,114],"water":[25,41,71,117,190,199,222],"from":[26],"public":[28,49,99],"network,":[29],"financial":[30,142,155],"constraints":[31],"make":[32],"this":[33],"difficult":[34],"(K\u00e8lom\u00e8":[35],"et":[36,79],"al.,":[37,80],"2012).":[38],"The":[39],"conventional":[40],"supply":[42,72,111],"model,":[43],"primarily":[44],"reliant":[45],"on":[46,182],"a":[47,198],"single":[48],"operator,":[50],"is":[51,145],"increasingly":[52],"inadequate":[53],"meet":[55,186],"growing":[57],"demands":[58],"urban":[60],"populations.":[61],"Consequently,":[62],"numerous":[63],"small":[64,90],"local":[65,195],"private":[66,91,148,183],"operators":[67,92,184],"have":[68],"emerged,":[69],"providing":[70],"services":[73],"in":[74,128,221],"often":[75,153],"informal":[76,102],"settings":[77],"(Marteau":[78],"2010).":[81],"This":[82,144,202],"emergence":[83],"highlights":[84],"several":[85],"critical":[86],"issues:":[87],"while":[88,192],"these":[89],"fill":[93],"gaps":[95],"left":[96],"by":[97],"sector,":[100],"their":[101,187],"nature":[103],"raises":[104],"concerns":[105],"about":[106],"regulation,":[107],"service":[108],"quality,":[109],"sustainability.":[112],"Although":[113],"has":[118],"improved,":[119],"reducing":[120],"water-fetching":[122],"burden":[123],"for":[124,205],"women":[125],"children":[127],"30%":[129],"rural":[132],"cases":[133],"studied,":[134],"poorest":[136],"populations":[137],"appear":[138],"face":[140],"greater":[141],"strain.":[143],"due":[146],"operators\u2019":[149],"profit-driven":[150],"motives,":[151],"which":[152],"prioritize":[154],"gain":[156],"over":[157],"health":[158],"environmental":[160],"considerations.":[161],"A":[162],"univariate":[163],"descriptive":[164],"analysis":[165],"was":[166],"conducted":[167],"evaluate":[169],"consumer":[170],"perceptions,":[171],"preferences,":[172],"satisfaction.":[174],"Findings":[175],"revealed":[176],"that":[177,210],"63.10%":[178],"consumers":[180],"rely":[181],"daily":[188],"needs,":[191],"52%":[193],"producers":[196],"lack":[197],"safety":[200],"plan.":[201],"study":[203],"advocates":[204],"an":[206],"innovative":[207],"management":[208],"model":[209],"aligns":[211],"with":[212],"achieving":[213],"SDG":[214],"6,":[215],"emphasizing":[216],"both":[217],"quality":[218],"equity":[220],"provision.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-01-14T00:00:00"}