{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406318444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/kgsg-3npp","title":"Exact steady state of perturbed open quantum systems","display_name":"Exact steady state of perturbed open quantum systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406318444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/kgsg-3npp"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/kgsg-3npp","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/kgsg-3npp","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/kgsg-3npp","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240247","display_name":"Physical Review Research","issn_l":"2643-1564","issn":["2643-1564"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/kgsg-3npp","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043155642","display_name":"Omar Nagib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-4781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-4781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Nagib","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-4781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026465199","display_name":"Thad G Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-3351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-3351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. G. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Madison"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-3351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":{"value":2625,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2625},"apc_paid":{"value":2625,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2625},"fwci":2.9237,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91445874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.4812000095844269,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.4812000095844269,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.2800000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.05180000141263008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-quantum-systems","display_name":"open quantum systems","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state","display_name":"steady state","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perturbation-theory","display_name":"perturbation theory","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drazin-inverse","display_name":"Drazin inverse","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonperturbative-methods","display_name":"non-perturbative methods","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodic-perturbations","display_name":"periodic perturbations","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-averaging","display_name":"ensemble averaging","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5534011125564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8171440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903414","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5362662076950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4754906892776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4448549151420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.42734047770500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.32401710748672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3004797101020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09304597973823547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08752360939979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/kgsg-3npp","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/kgsg-3npp","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/kgsg-3npp","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240247","display_name":"Physical Review Research","issn_l":"2643-1564","issn":["2643-1564"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2501.06134","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06134","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.06134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:038a308c4dd54271a748e0978280c7ca","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/038a308c4dd54271a748e0978280c7ca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Research, Vol 7, Iss 3, p 033076 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.06134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2501.06134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2501.06134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/kgsg-3npp","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/kgsg-3npp","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/kgsg-3npp","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240247","display_name":"Physical Review Research","issn_l":"2643-1564","issn":["2643-1564"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5476995083","display_name":"QLCI-CI: NSF Quantum Leap Challenge Institute for Hybrid Quantum Architectures and Networks","funder_award_id":"2016136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6207453358","display_name":"GOALI: Synchronously Pumped NMR Oscillator","funder_award_id":"1912543","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406318444.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406318444.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633028669","https://openalex.org/W1550516781","https://openalex.org/W1562589407","https://openalex.org/W1628518066","https://openalex.org/W1668224980","https://openalex.org/W1721156390","https://openalex.org/W1985987251","https://openalex.org/W1992656825","https://openalex.org/W1994217516","https://openalex.org/W1996010374","https://openalex.org/W2000728269","https://openalex.org/W2020050358","https://openalex.org/W2020220800","https://openalex.org/W2029443522","https://openalex.org/W2045866309","https://openalex.org/W2046870189","https://openalex.org/W2056282708","https://openalex.org/W2057017828","https://openalex.org/W2059360074","https://openalex.org/W2074383155","https://openalex.org/W2077299266","https://openalex.org/W2080049390","https://openalex.org/W2083942870","https://openalex.org/W2089371762","https://openalex.org/W2118492081","https://openalex.org/W2230539712","https://openalex.org/W2245985325","https://openalex.org/W2284454593","https://openalex.org/W2584951604","https://openalex.org/W2604952746","https://openalex.org/W2703733134","https://openalex.org/W2730459202","https://openalex.org/W2903774622","https://openalex.org/W2916528205","https://openalex.org/W2958331885","https://openalex.org/W3037306418","https://openalex.org/W3037746326","https://openalex.org/W3084108862","https://openalex.org/W3091852751","https://openalex.org/W3143456974","https://openalex.org/W3208335598","https://openalex.org/W4229376627","https://openalex.org/W4235425095","https://openalex.org/W4320891322","https://openalex.org/W4384344131","https://openalex.org/W4385912547","https://openalex.org/W4386562592","https://openalex.org/W4387535118","https://openalex.org/W4396673360","https://openalex.org/W4399488743","https://openalex.org/W4417224502","https://openalex.org/W6968301754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2562677341","https://openalex.org/W2020220800","https://openalex.org/W2990460037","https://openalex.org/W2809175041","https://openalex.org/W3110636601","https://openalex.org/W4380302924","https://openalex.org/W4414111543","https://openalex.org/W1668224980","https://openalex.org/W7204932694","https://openalex.org/W3102006083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,91],"present":[1],"a":[2,24,46,108],"general":[3],"nonperturbative":[4],"method":[5,19,94],"to":[6,80,95,113,124],"determine":[7],"the":[8,29,42,55,59,63,81,85,93],"exact":[9,70,105],"steady":[10,26,60,86],"state":[11,27,61,87],"of":[12,37,58,111,116],"open":[13,98],"quantum":[14,99],"systems":[15,22],"under":[16],"perturbation.":[17],"The":[18,66],"works":[20],"for":[21,118],"with":[23,107],"unique":[25],"and":[28,36,45,76],"perturbation":[30,64],"may":[31],"be":[32],"time-independent":[33],"or":[34],"periodic,":[35],"arbitrarily":[38],"large":[39,121],"amplitude.":[40],"Using":[41],"Drazin":[43],"inverse":[44],"single":[47],"diagonalization,":[48],"we":[49],"construct":[50],"an":[51],"operator":[52],"that":[53,102],"generates":[54],"entire":[56],"dependence":[57],"on":[62],"parameter.":[65],"approach":[67],"also":[68],"enables":[69],"analytic":[71],"operations\u2014such":[72],"as":[73],"differentiation,":[74],"integration,":[75],"ensemble":[77],"averaging\u2014with":[78],"respect":[79],"parameter,":[82],"even":[83],"when":[84],"is":[88],"computed":[89],"numerically.":[90],"apply":[92],"three":[96],"nontrivial":[97],"systems,":[100],"showing":[101],"it":[103],"achieves":[104],"results,":[106],"computational":[109],"speedup":[110],"one":[112],"several":[114],"orders":[115],"magnitude":[117],"calculations":[119],"requiring":[120],"sampling,":[122],"compared":[123],"previous":[125],"approaches.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-01-14T00:00:00"}