{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406282803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2024-005174","title":"Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation for upper limb spasticity after stroke: effect and feasibility\u2014a randomised pilot study","display_name":"Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation for upper limb spasticity after stroke: effect and feasibility\u2014a randomised pilot study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406282803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2024-005174","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39798944","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11874307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/spcare-2024-005174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2024-005174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2024-005174","pdf_url":"https://spcare.bmj.com/content/bmjspcare/early/2025/01/11/spcare-2024-005174.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204300","display_name":"BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care","issn_l":"2045-435X","issn":["2045-435X","2045-4368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://spcare.bmj.com/content/bmjspcare/early/2025/01/11/spcare-2024-005174.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9388-4045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9388-4045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9388-4045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lili Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lili Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rui Yin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuqing Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006540882","display_name":"Zifeng Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-9030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-9030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zifeng Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Min Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051704089","display_name":"Jiali Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2146-8599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2146-8599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiali Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031143071","display_name":"Xiaonong Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-125X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-125X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaonong Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100415542","display_name":"Yanan Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101856652","display_name":"Sha Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6722-2957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6722-2957"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sha Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079325978","display_name":"Yan Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1650-9082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1650-9082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350460","display_name":"Yang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9255-6502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9255-6502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101666802","display_name":"Qian Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-9669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-9669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058959338","display_name":"Sihan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-2254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-2254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sihan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402534","display_name":"Jian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7521-8798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7521-8798","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3313-6162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130148","display_name":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsmcz03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100402534"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130148"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3659,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74788771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"237","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11327","display_name":"Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies","score":0.03009999915957451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.022099999710917473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcutaneous-electrical-acupoint-stimulation","display_name":"transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb-spasticity","display_name":"upper limb spasticity","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-recovery","display_name":"motor recovery","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sham-stimulation","display_name":"sham stimulation","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feasibility","display_name":"feasibility","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fugl-meyer-assessment-of-the-upper-extremity","display_name":"Fugl-Meyer Assessment of the Upper Extremity","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wolf-motor-function-test","display_name":"Wolf Motor Function Test","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barthel-index","display_name":"Barthel Index","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-electromyography","display_name":"surface electromyography","score":0.9279999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779012798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117060","display_name":"Spasticity","level":2,"score":0.7922087907791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780566999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098821","display_name":"Modified Ashworth scale","level":3,"score":0.7478024959564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7399119734764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6301100850105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.591019868850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781425419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201363","display_name":"Biceps","level":2,"score":0.5799568891525269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776660947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841423","display_name":"Upper limb","level":2,"score":0.546051025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4464796483516693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071939","descriptor_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004561","descriptor_name":"Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005240","descriptor_name":"Feasibility Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009128","descriptor_name":"Muscle Spasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009128","descriptor_name":"Muscle Spasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015669","descriptor_name":"Acupuncture Points","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/spcare-2024-005174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2024-005174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2024-005174","pdf_url":"https://spcare.bmj.com/content/bmjspcare/early/2025/01/11/spcare-2024-005174.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204300","display_name":"BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care","issn_l":"2045-435X","issn":["2045-435X","2045-4368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11874307","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11874307","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11874307/pdf/spcare-15-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Support Palliat Care","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39798944","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39798944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ supportive & palliative care","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/spcare-2024-005174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2024-005174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2024-005174","pdf_url":"https://spcare.bmj.com/content/bmjspcare/early/2025/01/11/spcare-2024-005174.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204300","display_name":"BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care","issn_l":"2045-435X","issn":["2045-435X","2045-4368"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406282803.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406282803.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583905201","https://openalex.org/W1967426583","https://openalex.org/W1993050235","https://openalex.org/W2010075819","https://openalex.org/W2025200594","https://openalex.org/W2025678827","https://openalex.org/W2033075147","https://openalex.org/W2046324036","https://openalex.org/W2066404455","https://openalex.org/W2122048922","https://openalex.org/W2154640731","https://openalex.org/W2417417047","https://openalex.org/W2761257328","https://openalex.org/W2767172157","https://openalex.org/W2889639652","https://openalex.org/W2895278674","https://openalex.org/W2944362226","https://openalex.org/W2975944521","https://openalex.org/W3119809544","https://openalex.org/W3123441308","https://openalex.org/W3160758999","https://openalex.org/W3201074424","https://openalex.org/W4390047811","https://openalex.org/W4390745437"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309157543","https://openalex.org/W4315783036","https://openalex.org/W7124359046","https://openalex.org/W4404773789","https://openalex.org/W6990809649","https://openalex.org/W2066404455","https://openalex.org/W4400789869","https://openalex.org/W2991917120","https://openalex.org/W2357199644","https://openalex.org/W2382018087"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IMPORTANCE:":[0],"Limb":[1],"spasticity":[2,25,54,236],"is":[3,15,245],"a":[4,219],"common":[5],"issue":[6],"among":[7],"stroke":[8],"patients.":[9],"Transcutaneous":[10],"electrical":[11],"acupoint":[12],"stimulation":[13],"(TEAS)":[14],"recommended":[16],"as":[17],"an":[18],"alternative":[19],"therapy":[20,244],"for":[21,89],"managing":[22],"upper":[23,52,234],"limb":[24,53,235],"after":[26,55,237],"stroke;":[27],"however,":[28],"its":[29],"potential":[30,40],"effects":[31,41],"and":[32,42,81,92,104,142,184,196,229],"feasibility":[33,43],"remain":[34],"uncertain.":[35],"OBJECTIVE:":[36],"To":[37],"investigate":[38],"the":[39,70,78,82,112,118,122,127,133,138,143,151,160,165,169,201,209,214],"of":[44,153,200,242],"TEAS":[45,79,84,91,94,167,170,210,216,226],"on":[46],"motor":[47],"function":[48],"in":[49,66,175,208,231],"patients":[50,71],"with":[51,98,164,213,218,233],"stroke.":[56,238],"METHODS:":[57],"This":[58],"randomised":[59],"controlled,":[60],"double-blined":[61],"pilot":[62],"study":[63,241],"was":[64,95,227],"conducted":[65,105],"two":[67,76,161],"phases.":[68],"All":[69,148],"were":[72,111,157,206],"randomly":[73],"divided":[74],"into":[75],"groups:":[77],"group":[80,171,211,217],"sham":[83,93,166,215],"group.":[85],"The":[86,108],"intervention":[87],"period":[88],"both":[90],"6":[96],"weeks,":[97],"each":[99],"session":[100],"lasting":[101],"30":[102],"min":[103],"thrice":[106],"weekly.":[107],"outcomes":[109],"measured":[110],"Fugl-Meyer":[113],"Assessment-Upper":[114],"Extremity":[115],"(FMA-UE)":[116],"score,":[117],"effective":[119],"improvement":[120],"rate,":[121],"modified":[123],"Ashworth":[124],"Scale":[125],"(MAS),":[126],"Wolf":[128],"Motor":[129],"Function":[130],"Test":[131],"(WMFT),":[132],"visual":[134],"analogue":[135],"scale":[136],"(VAS),":[137],"Barthel":[139],"index":[140],"(BI)":[141],"surface":[144],"electromyography":[145],"(sEMG).":[146],"RESULTS:":[147],"participants":[149,232],"completed":[150],"course":[152],"therapy.":[154],"Baseline":[155],"characteristics":[156],"comparable":[158],"across":[159],"groups.":[162],"Compared":[163],"group,":[168],"showed":[172],"significant":[173,220],"increases":[174],"FMA-UE":[176],"score":[177,181,186],"(P":[178,182,187],"value=0.013),":[179],"WMFT":[180],"value=0.001)":[183],"BI":[185],"value=0.008)":[188],"at":[189,222],"week":[190,223],"6.":[191,224],"For":[192],"integrated":[193],"electromyogram":[194],"(p=0.048)":[195],"root":[197],"mean":[198],"square":[199],"biceps":[202],"(p=0.033),":[203],"lower":[204],"scores":[205],"identified":[207],"compared":[212],"difference":[221],"CONCLUSION:":[225],"acceptable":[228],"feasible":[230],"A":[239],"pivotal":[240],"this":[243],"justified.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-01-12T00:00:00"}