{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406189537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5737066/v1","title":"Advanced Machine Learning-Driven Cyber Attack Detection in the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Ecosystem","display_name":"Advanced Machine Learning-Driven Cyber Attack Detection in the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Ecosystem","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406189537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5737066/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5737066/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5737066/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5737066/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5737066/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5737066/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M Gopinath","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262028","display_name":"Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00zkg1t31","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262028"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M Gopinath","raw_affiliation_strings":["V R Siddhartha Engineering College Deemed to be university"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"V R Siddhartha Engineering College Deemed to be university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"V. Gnana Sri Man","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262028","display_name":"Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00zkg1t31","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262028"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Gnana Sri Man","raw_affiliation_strings":["V R Siddhartha Engineering College Deemed to be university"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"V R Siddhartha Engineering College Deemed to be university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Aditya Ram","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262028","display_name":"Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00zkg1t31","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262028"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Aditya Ram","raw_affiliation_strings":["V R Siddhartha Engineering College Deemed to be university"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"V R Siddhartha Engineering College Deemed to be university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738973","display_name":"Sajid Ali Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4737-9946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4737-9946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262028","display_name":"Siddhartha Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00zkg1t31","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262028"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajid Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["V R Siddhartha Engineering College Deemed to be university"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"V R Siddhartha Engineering College Deemed to be university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100681067","display_name":"Praveen Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-8960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-8960"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Praveen Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology,India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262028"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.05829999968409538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-medical-things","display_name":"Internet of Medical Things","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberattack-detection","display_name":"cyberattack detection","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-device-security","display_name":"medical device security","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/man-in-the-middle-attacks","display_name":"man-in-the-middle attacks","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attacks","display_name":"spoofing attacks","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-injection","display_name":"data injection","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"ensemble learning","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"support vector machine","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xgboost","display_name":"XGBoost","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iot-security","display_name":"Internet of Things security","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6622921824455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6410757303237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5837380290031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5313552021980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5241059064865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5191330313682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202839342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740481","display_name":"Industrial Internet","level":3,"score":0.46748775243759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33843982219696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09655031561851501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06756037473678589}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5737066/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5737066/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5737066/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5737066/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5737066/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5737066/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5737066/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5737066/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7246000170707703,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406189537.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406189537.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46659105","https://openalex.org/W1851403712","https://openalex.org/W1870509456","https://openalex.org/W2170505850","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2768332178","https://openalex.org/W2883599649","https://openalex.org/W2903294440","https://openalex.org/W2926781065","https://openalex.org/W3015392399","https://openalex.org/W3033675321","https://openalex.org/W3041121917","https://openalex.org/W3085955590","https://openalex.org/W3087990969","https://openalex.org/W3111288713","https://openalex.org/W3131315318","https://openalex.org/W3144619878","https://openalex.org/W3169598894","https://openalex.org/W3176234924","https://openalex.org/W3190067653","https://openalex.org/W3190323067","https://openalex.org/W3195149063","https://openalex.org/W3200314112","https://openalex.org/W3200537716","https://openalex.org/W3205446974","https://openalex.org/W3213173707","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4247028207","https://openalex.org/W4288920469","https://openalex.org/W4313216189","https://openalex.org/W4387007809","https://openalex.org/W4387424494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7126396120","https://openalex.org/W4410738903","https://openalex.org/W7153269815","https://openalex.org/W4410104416","https://openalex.org/W4412404107","https://openalex.org/W4313389114","https://openalex.org/W4401078566","https://openalex.org/W7212663595","https://openalex.org/W4414597434","https://openalex.org/W7103898303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Today,":[1],"the":[2,5,39,58,61,64,71,86,95,108,122,147,174,196,217],"rise":[3],"of":[4,7,21,42,63,88,126,150,169,176,219,227],"Internet":[6,226],"Medical":[8,228],"Things":[9,229],"(IoMT)":[10],"has":[11,26,67],"evolved":[12],"into":[13],"a":[14,113,165,177],"highly":[15],"valued":[16],"global":[17],"market":[18],"worth":[19],"billions":[20],"dollars.":[22],"However,":[23],"this":[24,213],"growth":[25],"also":[27],"created":[28],"many":[29],"opportunities":[30],"for":[31,180,225],"massive":[32],"and":[33,44,75,82,101,139,155,190,194,201,221],"advanced":[34],"attack":[35,117],"scenarios":[36],"due":[37],"to":[38,78,111],"vast":[40],"number":[41],"devices":[43],"their":[45],"interconnected":[46],"communication":[47],"networks.":[48],"Based":[49],"on":[50,210],"recent":[51],"reports,":[52],"it":[53,172],"is":[54],"observed":[55],"that":[56,133],"during":[57],"Covid-19":[59],"pandemic,":[60],"necessity":[62],"IoMT":[65,202],"ecosystem":[66],"increased":[68],"significantly.":[69],"On":[70],"other":[72,199],"hand,":[73],"attackers":[74],"intruders":[76],"aim":[77],"impair":[79],"data":[80,102,192],"integrity":[81],"patient":[83,191],"safety":[84],"with":[85,164,198],"prevalence":[87],"sophisticated":[89],"cyber":[90],"attacks":[91,98],"including":[92,183],"Man":[93],"in":[94],"Middle":[96],"(MITM)":[97],"like":[99],"spoofing":[100],"injection.":[103],"This":[104],"research":[105,214],"work":[106,215],"uses":[107],"WUSTL-EHMS-2020":[109],"dataset":[110],"present":[112],"strong":[114],"machine":[115],"learning-based":[116],"detection":[118,167],"method.":[119],"To":[120],"tackle":[121],"distinct":[123],"security":[124],"issues":[125],"IoMT,":[127],"we":[128],"provide":[129],"an":[130],"ensemble":[131],"model":[132,160,179,197],"combines":[134],"Support":[135],"Vector":[136],"Machine":[137],"(SVM)":[138],"Extreme":[140],"Gradient":[141],"Boosting":[142],"(XGBoost)":[143],"classifiers.":[144],"By":[145],"utilizing":[146],"complementing":[148],"advantages":[149],"SVM's":[151],"decision":[152],"boundary":[153],"precision":[154],"XGBoost's":[156],"gradient-based":[157],"optimization,":[158],"our":[159],"outperforms":[161],"baseline":[162],"techniques":[163],"superior":[166],"accuracy":[168],"94.29%.":[170],"Further,":[171],"examines":[173],"applicability":[175],"proposed":[178],"IoMT-specific":[181],"features,":[182],"heterogeneous":[184],"medical":[185],"device":[186],"communication,":[187],"resource":[188],"limitations,":[189],"sensitivity":[193],"compares":[195],"IoT":[200],"datasets,":[203],"revealing":[204],"how":[205],"cyberattack":[206],"patterns":[207],"vary":[208],"based":[209],"environment.":[211],"Thus":[212],"advances":[216],"creation":[218],"trustworthy":[220],"scalable":[222],"cybersecurity":[223],"solutions":[224],"systems.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-01-09T00:00:00"}