{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406135980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","title":"Bacterial etiologies, antimicrobial susceptibility profiles and associated factors among patients with otitis media referred to Nekemte Public Health Research and Referral Laboratory Center, Western Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study","display_name":"Bacterial etiologies, antimicrobial susceptibility profiles and associated factors among patients with otitis media referred to Nekemte Public Health Research and Referral Laboratory Center, Western Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406135980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39773118","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11705670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128543880","display_name":"BMC Microbiology","issn_l":"1471-2180","issn":["1471-2180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094585064","display_name":"Endalu Tesfaye Guteta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6082-0703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6082-0703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573184","display_name":"Salale University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gtjpd57","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Endalu Tesfaye Guteta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Microbiology, Nekemte Public Health Research and Referral Laboratory Center","Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia","Clinical Microbiology Diagnostic and Research Laboratory, Nekemte Public Health Research and Referral Laboratory Center, P.O. Box 061, Nekemte, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6082-0703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Microbiology, Nekemte Public Health Research and Referral Laboratory Center","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Microbiology Diagnostic and Research Laboratory, Nekemte Public Health Research and Referral Laboratory Center, P.O. Box 061, Nekemte, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006644746","display_name":"Fedasan Alemu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8717-2638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8717-2638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573184","display_name":"Salale University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gtjpd57","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fedassan Alemu Abdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia","Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, P.O. Box 245, Fitche, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, P.O. Box 245, Fitche, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015173214","display_name":"Seifu Gizaw Feyisa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-2521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-2521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573184","display_name":"Salale University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gtjpd57","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seifu Gizaw Feyisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia","Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, P.O. Box 245, Fitche, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, P.O. Box 245, Fitche, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092153754","display_name":"Belay Merkeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-0173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-0173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573184","display_name":"Salale University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gtjpd57","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belay Merkeb Zewudie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia","Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, P.O. Box 245, Fitche, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, P.O. Box 245, Fitche, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094585066","display_name":"Betrearon Sileshi Kinfu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7511-6616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7511-6616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573184","display_name":"Salale University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gtjpd57","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Betrearon Sileshi Kinfu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia","Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, P.O. Box 245, Fitche, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, P.O. Box 245, Fitche, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094585067","display_name":"Hunduma Feyisa Geleta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573184","display_name":"Salale University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gtjpd57","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hunduma Feyisa Geleta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005333965","display_name":"Tadesse Bekele Tafesse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-6766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-6766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573184","display_name":"Salale University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gtjpd57","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadesse Bekele Tafesse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094585064"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573184"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":4.7195,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95302366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"6","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10861","display_name":"Ear Surgery and Otitis Media","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10861","display_name":"Ear Surgery and Otitis Media","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12297","display_name":"Otolaryngology and Infectious Diseases","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/otitis-media","display_name":"otitis media","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-etiology","display_name":"bacterial etiology","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-susceptibility","display_name":"antimicrobial susceptibility","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistance","display_name":"multidrug resistance","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-aeruginosa","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-ear-discharge","display_name":"middle ear discharge","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purulent-discharge","display_name":"purulent discharge","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piperacillin-tazobactam","display_name":"piperacillin-tazobactam","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobramycin","display_name":"tobramycin","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ampicillin-resistance","display_name":"ampicillin resistance","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-ethiopia","display_name":"Western Ethiopia","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776439223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q480700","display_name":"Otitis","level":2,"score":0.794853925704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6563003659248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5160920023918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108516343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189553","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology","level":2,"score":0.5094917416572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4979104995727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.4437430799007416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.4196040630340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.41825899481773376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189539697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125312","display_name":"Microbiological culture","level":3,"score":0.41228795051574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3529234230518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25227177143096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1751973032951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1625945270061493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.10051536560058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008826","descriptor_name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010033","descriptor_name":"Otitis Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010033","descriptor_name":"Otitis Media","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012017","descriptor_name":"Referral and Consultation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128543880","display_name":"BMC Microbiology","issn_l":"1471-2180","issn":["1471-2180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4452931/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4452931/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4452931/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4452931/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2024.04.02.24305211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.02.24305211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.02.24305211","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2024/04/03/2024.04.02.24305211.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11705670","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11705670","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11705670/pdf/12866_2024_Article_3664.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39773118","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39773118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d77af581aa754a0e87ff89b286874d78","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d77af581aa754a0e87ff89b286874d78","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Microbiology, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12866-024-03664-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128543880","display_name":"BMC Microbiology","issn_l":"1471-2180","issn":["1471-2180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406135980.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406135980.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482333540","https://openalex.org/W1488755133","https://openalex.org/W1602011936","https://openalex.org/W1974128385","https://openalex.org/W2029807589","https://openalex.org/W2072923212","https://openalex.org/W2078990816","https://openalex.org/W2085117919","https://openalex.org/W2104248768","https://openalex.org/W2105632825","https://openalex.org/W2158568788","https://openalex.org/W2167186265","https://openalex.org/W2169015005","https://openalex.org/W2179975405","https://openalex.org/W2289722479","https://openalex.org/W2341855298","https://openalex.org/W2402907260","https://openalex.org/W2460057386","https://openalex.org/W2509173633","https://openalex.org/W2560688655","https://openalex.org/W2565866521","https://openalex.org/W2769867757","https://openalex.org/W2789662435","https://openalex.org/W2794904294","https://openalex.org/W2803437354","https://openalex.org/W2805988557","https://openalex.org/W2900391283","https://openalex.org/W2901991355","https://openalex.org/W2912060408","https://openalex.org/W2973076250","https://openalex.org/W2997536007","https://openalex.org/W3011360465","https://openalex.org/W3018239500","https://openalex.org/W3018922430","https://openalex.org/W3022141392","https://openalex.org/W3084743590","https://openalex.org/W3131769319","https://openalex.org/W3169790978","https://openalex.org/W3172955625","https://openalex.org/W3189387239","https://openalex.org/W3201785840","https://openalex.org/W3205360333","https://openalex.org/W3208053521","https://openalex.org/W4205910262","https://openalex.org/W4220904212","https://openalex.org/W4225538005","https://openalex.org/W4243585054","https://openalex.org/W4285309607","https://openalex.org/W4290720349","https://openalex.org/W4313247896","https://openalex.org/W4366679760","https://openalex.org/W4387078858","https://openalex.org/W4399186395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2805988557","https://openalex.org/W2986785934","https://openalex.org/W7217238929","https://openalex.org/W2179975405","https://openalex.org/W3005666478","https://openalex.org/W7130829408","https://openalex.org/W2078990816","https://openalex.org/W1602011936","https://openalex.org/W4387078858","https://openalex.org/W2289722479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Otitis":[1],"media":[2,54,76],"is":[3,36,367],"among":[4,71,335],"the":[5,20,26,40,136,175,280,358,362],"leading":[6],"causes":[7],"of":[8,46,178,189,197,213,232,279,310,325,329,364],"illnesses":[9],"responsible":[10],"for":[11,31,134,153,361],"causing":[12],"hearing":[13],"problems":[14],"and":[15,42,83,88,114,128,146,155,162,207,221,254,261,270,291,307,352],"adding":[16],"significant":[17,341],"costs":[18],"to":[19,68,78,173,186,276,289],"public":[21],"health":[22,97],"system.":[23],"Bacteria":[24],"are":[25],"most":[27,278,287,328],"common":[28,274],"causative":[29],"agents":[30],"otitis":[32,53,75,179,320,338,350],"media.":[33,180,321,339],"Currently,":[34],"there":[35],"little":[37],"information":[38],"on":[39],"prevalence":[41,324],"antimicrobial":[43,129],"susceptibility":[44,130],"patterns":[45],"pathogenic":[47,234],"bacterial":[48,235,241,264,326,365],"isolates":[49,236,242,281],"from":[50,66,223],"patients":[51,73,336],"with":[52,74,319,337,345],"in":[55,99],"Ethiopia.":[56],"METHODOLOGY:":[57],"A":[58,211,230,340],"laboratory":[59],"-":[60],"based":[61],"cross-sectional":[62],"study":[63],"was":[64,171,184,193,333,343],"conducted":[65],"June":[67],"September":[69],"2023":[70],"242":[72,214],"referred":[77],"Nekemte":[79],"Public":[80],"Health":[81],"Research":[82],"Referral":[84],"Laboratory":[85],"Center.":[86],"Sociodemographic":[87],"clinical":[89],"data":[90,150,201],"were":[91,109,132,141,151,202,219,227,237,243,266,272,282,286,316,331],"obtained":[92,194],"by":[93,111,164,249],"trained":[94],"nurses":[95],"and/or":[96],"officers":[98],"face-to-face":[100],"interviews":[101],"using":[102,204],"structured":[103],"questionnaires.":[104],"Middle":[105],"ear":[106,216,299,347],"discharge":[107,217,294,300],"samples":[108,218],"collected":[110,220],"Ear,":[112],"Nose":[113],"Throat":[115],"(ENT)":[116],"specialists":[117],"(Otolaryngologist)":[118],"following":[119],"all":[120,135],"aseptic":[121],"techniques.":[122],"Conventional":[123],"culture,":[124],"different":[125],"biochemical":[126],"tests":[127],"testing":[131],"performed":[133,172],"isolated":[137],"bacteria.":[138],"Reference":[139],"strains":[140],"used":[142,185],"as":[143],"a":[144,308],"positive":[145],"negative":[147],"controls.":[148],"The":[149,200,239,323],"checked":[152],"completeness":[154],"consistency,":[156],"entered":[157],"into":[158],"EpiData":[159],"version":[160,166],"4.6.06":[161],"analyzed":[163],"SPSS":[165],"25.":[167],"Logistic":[168],"regression":[169],"analysis":[170],"determine":[174,187],"associated":[176,318],"factors":[177],"Adjusted":[181],"odds":[182],"ratio":[183],"strength":[188],"association.":[190],"Statistical":[191],"significance":[192],"at":[195],"p-value":[196],"below":[198],"0.05.":[199],"interpreted":[203],"graphs,":[205],"tables,":[206],"results":[208],"statements.":[209],"RESULTS:":[210],"total":[212,231],"middle":[215,298],"cultured":[222],"which":[224,277,330],"212":[225],"(87.6%)":[226],"culture":[228],"positive.":[229],"228":[233],"recovered.":[238],"predominant":[240],"S.":[244],"aureus":[245],"92":[246],"(40.4%)":[247],"followed":[248],"P.":[250],"aeruginosa":[251],"33":[252],"(14.5%)":[253],"E.":[255],"coli":[256],"24":[257],"(10.5%).":[258],"One":[259],"hundred":[260],"fifty-one":[262],"(66.2%)":[263],"pathogens":[265],"multidrug":[267],"resistant.":[268],"Piperacillin-tazobactam":[269],"tobramycin":[271],"relatively":[273],"drugs":[275],"susceptible":[283],"while":[284],"they":[285],"resistant":[288],"ampicillin":[290],"tetracycline.":[292],"Purulent":[293],"(p-value":[295],"=":[296,305,314],"0.001),":[297],"\u2265":[301],"14":[302],"days":[303],"(P-value":[304,313],"0.000)":[306],"history":[309],"active/passive":[311],"smoking":[312],"0.043)":[315],"significantly":[317],"CONCLUSION:":[322],"pathogens,":[327],"multidrug-resistant,":[332],"high":[334],"association":[342],"observed":[344],"purulent":[346],"discharge,":[348],"chronic":[349],"media,":[351],"passive":[353],"or":[354],"active":[355],"smoking.":[356],"Choosing":[357],"proper":[359],"antibiotic":[360],"treatment":[363],"infection":[366],"crucial.":[368]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-01-08T00:00:00"}