{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406086536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010034","title":"Coordinated Development of Urban Transportation Structure Optimization and Energy Conservation, and Emission Reduction Under the Low-Carbon Background in Lanzhou, China","display_name":"Coordinated Development of Urban Transportation Structure Optimization and Energy Conservation, and Emission Reduction Under the Low-Carbon Background in Lanzhou, China","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406086536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13010034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/34/pdf?version=1736145428","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/34/pdf?version=1736145428","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115778660","display_name":"Zheming Shi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281120","display_name":"Gansu Vocational and Technical College of Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/03wxz5m78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405281120"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheming Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Rail Transportation, Gansu Vocational and Technical College of Communications, Lanzhou 730207, China","School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Rail Transportation, Gansu Vocational and Technical College of Communications, Lanzhou 730207, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405281120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055760143","display_name":"Yongsheng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6056-4209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6056-4209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongsheng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6056-4209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009312292","display_name":"Junwei Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6227-4849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6227-4849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junwei Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083556808","display_name":"Wei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-5174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-5174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109725127","display_name":"Minan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1435-3269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1435-3269","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4951-6036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055760143"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":2.2787,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84355453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"34","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.7275000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.7275000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.08569999784231186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.06340000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-transportation","display_name":"low-carbon transportation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-emission-reduction","display_name":"carbon emission reduction","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation","display_name":"energy conservation","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization-model","display_name":"multi-objective optimization model","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rail-transit","display_name":"urban rail transit","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-transport","display_name":"sustainable transport","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-peak","display_name":"carbon peak","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lanzhou","display_name":"Lanzhou","score":0.8519999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6241532564163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.604629397392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6040958166122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.48587697744369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.46951717138290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4690314531326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.46848759055137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.4480290710926056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.43264713883399963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4322487413883209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3821495771408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3755711615085602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27413880825042725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.2503059506416321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1942392885684967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09518209099769592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07346048951148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.06822186708450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13010034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/34/pdf?version=1736145428","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3d8e03ae85094c6984b4c7d16ae01e02","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3d8e03ae85094c6984b4c7d16ae01e02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 34 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13010034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/34/pdf?version=1736145428","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1442606406","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B-113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2600108678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15BJY037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322880","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2876801901","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YB058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322880","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3757622779","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GSSYLXM\u201404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322880","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4882739153","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YB058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5160445902","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GSSYLXM\u201404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5860649191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23JRRA904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322880","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6217151820","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23JRRA904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7998296086","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B\u2014113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322880","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8178247960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15BJY037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322880","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406086536.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406086536.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1028349298","https://openalex.org/W2291703984","https://openalex.org/W2556389447","https://openalex.org/W2790847912","https://openalex.org/W2891442789","https://openalex.org/W2899155604","https://openalex.org/W2947141947","https://openalex.org/W2955146524","https://openalex.org/W2984535921","https://openalex.org/W3025195459","https://openalex.org/W3126900015","https://openalex.org/W3152225361","https://openalex.org/W3160477593","https://openalex.org/W3164392719","https://openalex.org/W4210281389","https://openalex.org/W4225136218","https://openalex.org/W4229364471","https://openalex.org/W4280609120","https://openalex.org/W4307154683","https://openalex.org/W4313550463","https://openalex.org/W4319337556","https://openalex.org/W4375946690","https://openalex.org/W4376605042","https://openalex.org/W4390043048","https://openalex.org/W4391467471","https://openalex.org/W4401031551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3155229984","https://openalex.org/W7204529266","https://openalex.org/W4388002250","https://openalex.org/W7161119935","https://openalex.org/W4403413856","https://openalex.org/W2515079467","https://openalex.org/W3025195459","https://openalex.org/W2776580947","https://openalex.org/W4388557371","https://openalex.org/W2794636769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Under":[0],"the":[1,7,30,58,67,96,117,140,157,164],"context":[2],"of":[3,13,22,61,119],"low-carbon":[4,38],"travel,":[5],"promoting":[6],"green":[8,36,120,165],"and":[9,16,32,37,64,74,90,113,126,135,137,148],"environmentally":[10],"friendly":[11],"upgrade":[12],"urban":[14,18,41,83,102],"transportation":[15,19,42,59,84,121,166],"optimizing":[17,82],"structures":[20,85],"are":[21],"great":[23],"significance":[24],"in":[25,40],"reducing":[26],"carbon":[27,71],"emissions.":[28],"Exploring":[29],"pathways":[31],"methods":[33],"to":[34,56],"achieve":[35,95],"goals":[39],"is":[43,122,153],"a":[44,52,106],"key":[45],"research":[46],"objective.":[47],"Accordingly,":[48],"this":[49],"study":[50],"constructs":[51],"multi-objective":[53],"optimization":[54,68,160],"model":[55],"optimize":[57],"structure":[60],"Lanzhou":[62],"City":[63],"quantitatively":[65],"verifies":[66],"effects":[69],"through":[70],"emission":[72,91,114,149],"calculations":[73],"coordination":[75,152],"evaluations.":[76],"The":[77],"results":[78],"indicate":[79],"that":[80],"(1)":[81],"can":[86],"reduce":[87],"energy":[88,111,146],"consumption":[89,147],"levels":[92],"but":[93],"cannot":[94],"\u201ccarbon":[97],"peaking\u201d":[98],"goal;":[99],"(2)":[100],"developing":[101],"rail":[103],"transit":[104],"has":[105],"significant":[107],"positive":[108],"impact":[109],"on":[110],"saving":[112],"reduction;":[115],"(3)":[116],"development":[118,167],"closely":[123],"integrated":[124],"with":[125,163],"mutually":[127],"influenced":[128],"by":[129],"slow-moving":[130],"transportation,":[131],"showing":[132],"both":[133],"synergy":[134],"constraints;":[136],"(4)":[138],"under":[139],"comprehensive":[141],"restriction":[142],"scenario,":[143],"despite":[144],"higher":[145],"values,":[150],"better":[151],"achieved,":[154],"making":[155],"it":[156],"most":[158],"suitable":[159],"plan":[161],"aligned":[162],"concept.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-01-06T00:00:00"}