{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406000515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14238/pi64.6.2024.509-16","title":"Virtual learning due to covid-19 pandemic and body weight changes in children aged 6-12 years","display_name":"Virtual learning due to covid-19 pandemic and body weight changes in children aged 6-12 years","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406000515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14238/pi64.6.2024.509-16"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14238/pi64.6.2024.509-16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14238/pi64.6.2024.509-16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14238/pi64.6.2024.509-16","pdf_url":"https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/download/3683/2385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738216765","display_name":"Paediatrica Indonesiana","issn_l":"0030-9311","issn":["0030-9311","2338-476X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315066","host_organization_name":"Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paediatrica Indonesiana","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/download/3683/2385","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115749850","display_name":"Nadhira Haliza Aulia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadhira Haliza Aulia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033706225","display_name":"Andintia Aisyah Santoso","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andintia Aisyah Santoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106880889","display_name":"Mutiara Ramadhanty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mutiara Ramadhanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115749852","display_name":"Bintang Wirawan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bintang Wirawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035979690","display_name":"Frida Soesanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-5528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-5528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155152","display_name":"Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo","ror":"https://ror.org/05am7x020","country_code":"ID","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155152"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frida Soesanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571","https://openalex.org/I4210155152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31448198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"6","first_page":"509","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-learning","display_name":"virtual learning","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-closures","display_name":"school closures","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-for-age-z-score","display_name":"weight-for-age z-score","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bmi-z-score","display_name":"BMI z-score","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle-modification","display_name":"lifestyle modification","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometric-changes","display_name":"anthropometric changes","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jakarta","display_name":"Jakarta","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9497209191322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.8519810438156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.8209574222564697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.6872238516807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.6610985994338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.4197339117527008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3578280508518219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.3347642421722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.07925227284431458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07068932056427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14238/pi64.6.2024.509-16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14238/pi64.6.2024.509-16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14238/pi64.6.2024.509-16","pdf_url":"https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/download/3683/2385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738216765","display_name":"Paediatrica Indonesiana","issn_l":"0030-9311","issn":["0030-9311","2338-476X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315066","host_organization_name":"Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paediatrica Indonesiana","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:faae3a5bb7e44bf29cd3083e784204ba","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/faae3a5bb7e44bf29cd3083e784204ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Paediatrica Indonesiana, Vol 64, Iss 6, Pp 509-16 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14238/pi64.6.2024.509-16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14238/pi64.6.2024.509-16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14238/pi64.6.2024.509-16","pdf_url":"https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/download/3683/2385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738216765","display_name":"Paediatrica Indonesiana","issn_l":"0030-9311","issn":["0030-9311","2338-476X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315066","host_organization_name":"Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paediatrica Indonesiana","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406000515.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406000515.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214724805","https://openalex.org/W4200185484","https://openalex.org/W4387939313","https://openalex.org/W3182386035","https://openalex.org/W4401022760","https://openalex.org/W4382677440","https://openalex.org/W4282038595","https://openalex.org/W7160408787","https://openalex.org/W4382989943","https://openalex.org/W7131348616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"The":[1,13],"COVID-19":[2,121],"pandemic":[3,34,122,166],"has":[4,15],"led":[5],"to":[6,65,119,168,186],"school":[7,55],"closures":[8],"and":[9,19,73,79,91,123,125,145,184],"virtual":[10,30,54,82,116,178],"learning":[11,31,56,83,117,179],"implementation.":[12],"situation":[14],"affected":[16],"children's":[17,74],"lifestyles":[18],"created":[20],"an":[21,67],"obesogenic":[22],"environment.":[23],"Objective":[24],"To":[25],"evaluate":[26],"the":[27,33,81,87,98,120,136,165,174],"impact":[28],"of":[29,105,135],"during":[32,80],"on":[35,47],"body":[36],"weight":[37,169],"changes":[38,72,127],"in":[39,57,86,171],"children.":[40,172],"Methods":[41],"This":[42,155],"cross-sectional":[43],"study":[44,156],"was":[45,111],"conducted":[46],"6-12":[48,131],"years":[49],"age":[50],"children":[51,107,129,137],"who":[52],"experienced":[53,138,147],"Jakarta,":[58],"Indonesia.":[59],"Parents":[60],"or":[61],"guardians":[62],"were":[63,95,108],"asked":[64],"complete":[66],"online":[68],"questionnaire":[69],"about":[70],"lifestyle":[71],"anthropometric":[75],"data":[76],"both":[77,182],"before":[78],"period.":[84],"Changes":[85],"weight-for-age":[88],"Z-score":[89,93],"(WAZ)":[90],"BMI":[92],"(BMIZ)":[94],"analyzed":[96],"using":[97],"Wilcoxon":[99],"signed-rank":[100],"test.":[101],"Results":[102],"A":[103],"total":[104],"206":[106],"assessed.":[109],"There":[110],"a":[112],"significant":[113],"relation":[114],"between":[115],"due":[118],"WAZ":[124,139,183],"BMIZ":[126,148,185],"among":[128],"aged":[130],"years.":[132],"Approximately":[133],"64%":[134],"decrement":[140,149],"(P":[141,150],"value":[142,151],"=":[143,152],"0.000),":[144],"77.1%":[146],"0.000).":[153],"Conclusion":[154],"do":[157],"not":[158],"align":[159],"with":[160],"existing":[161],"studies'":[162],"indicating":[163],"that":[164,177],"lead":[167],"gain":[170],"Instead,":[173],"results":[175],"shows":[176],"period":[180],"causes":[181],"decrease.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-01-03T00:00:00"}