{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405777074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69517/jber.2025.02.01.0002","title":"Antimicrobial resistance and molecular characterization of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from common fast foods in Gazipur city, Bangladesh","display_name":"Antimicrobial resistance and molecular characterization of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from common fast foods in Gazipur city, Bangladesh","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405777074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69517/jber.2025.02.01.0002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.69517/jber.2025.02.01.0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69517/jber.2025.02.01.0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69517/jber.2025.02.01.0002","pdf_url":"https://www.genesispcl.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/JBER-Vol-2-I-1-p-4-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049381","display_name":"Journal of Bioscience and Environment Research","issn_l":"3079-5346","issn":["3079-5346"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bioscience and Environment Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.genesispcl.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/JBER-Vol-2-I-1-p-4-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024976735","display_name":"Nusrat Jahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0449-4662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0449-4662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37189167","display_name":"Gono University","ror":"https://ror.org/01de7ab51","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37189167"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nusrat Jahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Health Sciences , Gono Bishwabidyalay , Savar , Dhaka -1344 , Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0449-4662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Health Sciences , Gono Bishwabidyalay , Savar , Dhaka -1344 , Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37189167"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076932908","display_name":"Mohammed Shah Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-2301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-2301"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shah Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-2301","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113124354","display_name":"Bibi Joynab Maria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7631-8267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7631-8267"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bibi Joynab Maria","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7631-8267","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106906403","display_name":"Atikur Rahman Titas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7910-9154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7910-9154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37189167","display_name":"Gono University","ror":"https://ror.org/01de7ab51","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37189167"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atikur Rahman Titas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Health Sciences , Gono Bishwabidyalay , Savar , Dhaka -1344 , Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7910-9154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Health Sciences , Gono Bishwabidyalay , Savar , Dhaka -1344 , Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37189167"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114365152","display_name":"Farzana Afroz Rimy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9624-4072","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9624-4072"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24057909","display_name":"Bangladesh Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k5zb271","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24057909"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farzana Afroz Rimy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department in Biotechnology , Faculty in Agriculture , Bangladesh Agricultural University , Mymensingh- 2202 , Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9624-4072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department in Biotechnology , Faculty in Agriculture , Bangladesh Agricultural University , Mymensingh- 2202 , Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24057909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ahad Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0358-4555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0358-4555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885507782","display_name":"East West University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p0tzt32","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885507782"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahad Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy , Faculty of Sciences and Engineering , East West University , Dhaka -1212 , Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0358-4555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy , Faculty of Sciences and Engineering , East West University , Dhaka -1212 , Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885507782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115644598","display_name":"Md. Zahidul Hasan Fahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5765-2584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5765-2584"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Zahidul Hasan Fahim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5765-2584","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115644599","display_name":"Saifullah Mansur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1165-4534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1165-4534"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37189167","display_name":"Gono University","ror":"https://ror.org/01de7ab51","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37189167"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saifullah Mansur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Health Sciences , Gono Bishwabidyalay , Savar , Dhaka -1344 , Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1165-4534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Health Sciences , Gono Bishwabidyalay , Savar , Dhaka -1344 , Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37189167"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Md. Faishal Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9180-9509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9180-9509"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Faishal Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9180-9509","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Khairul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0588-2033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0588-2033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37189167","display_name":"Gono University","ror":"https://ror.org/01de7ab51","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37189167"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khairul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Health Sciences , Gono Bishwabidyalay , Savar , Dhaka -1344 , Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0588-2033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Health Sciences , Gono Bishwabidyalay , Savar , Dhaka -1344 , Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37189167"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jahurul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1317-4380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1317-4380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jahurul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering , Islamic University Koshtia - 7003 , Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1317-4380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering , Islamic University Koshtia - 7003 , Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062566315","display_name":"Md Aoulad Hosen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-5169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-5169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197842652","display_name":"Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kvxt616","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197842652"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37189167","display_name":"Gono University","ror":"https://ror.org/01de7ab51","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37189167"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Aoulad Hosen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Health Sciences , Gono Bishwabidyalay , Savar , Dhaka -1344 , Bangladesh","Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science , Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University , Dinajpur- 5200 , Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-5169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Health Sciences , Gono Bishwabidyalay , Savar , Dhaka -1344 , Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37189167"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science , Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University , Dinajpur- 5200 , Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197842652"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098715713","display_name":"Zakaria Ahmed Sany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4958-3065","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4958-3065"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37189167","display_name":"Gono University","ror":"https://ror.org/01de7ab51","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37189167"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zakaria Ahmed Sany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Health Sciences , Gono Bishwabidyalay , Savar , Dhaka -1344 , Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4958-3065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Health Sciences , Gono Bishwabidyalay , Savar , Dhaka -1344 , Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37189167"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2919,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47371414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"02","issue":"01","first_page":"4","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":0.5752000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":0.5752000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.3359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.04450000077486038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-food","display_name":"fast food","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-contamination","display_name":"food contamination","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virulence-genes","display_name":"virulence genes","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuc-gene","display_name":"nuc gene","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistance","display_name":"multidrug resistance","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/street-vendors","display_name":"street vendors","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gazipur","display_name":"Gazipur","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.7294631004333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.7078955769538879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776124114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353907","display_name":"Cefoxitin","level":4,"score":0.6796184778213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.6327427625656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776021129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244150","display_name":"Ampicillin","level":3,"score":0.5878428220748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.578641414642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777458120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422273","display_name":"Clindamycin","level":3,"score":0.5046671628952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174802600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12190","display_name":"Penicillin","level":3,"score":0.49808287620544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776968632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808845","display_name":"Ceftazidime","level":4,"score":0.4975755512714386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780923616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193045","display_name":"Tetracycline","level":3,"score":0.48938459157943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.454592764377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775832221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422482","display_name":"Gentamicin","level":3,"score":0.43622633814811707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.43439921736717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11636898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390585","display_name":"Agar diffusion test","level":4,"score":0.4154142737388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.22873610258102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.13264963030815125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777637488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31856","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.69517/jber.2025.02.01.0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69517/jber.2025.02.01.0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69517/jber.2025.02.01.0002","pdf_url":"https://www.genesispcl.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/JBER-Vol-2-I-1-p-4-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049381","display_name":"Journal of Bioscience and Environment Research","issn_l":"3079-5346","issn":["3079-5346"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bioscience and Environment Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.69517/jber.2025.02.01.0002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.69517/jber.2025.02.01.0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.69517/jber.2025.02.01.0002","pdf_url":"https://www.genesispcl.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/JBER-Vol-2-I-1-p-4-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049381","display_name":"Journal of Bioscience and Environment Research","issn_l":"3079-5346","issn":["3079-5346"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Bioscience and Environment Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9907000064849854},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4359000027179718}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405777074.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405777074.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566658183","https://openalex.org/W1878404532","https://openalex.org/W2009412066","https://openalex.org/W2032432031","https://openalex.org/W2036560248","https://openalex.org/W2042182233","https://openalex.org/W2102212569","https://openalex.org/W2103180964","https://openalex.org/W2136734723","https://openalex.org/W2163859673","https://openalex.org/W2187721336","https://openalex.org/W2296670261","https://openalex.org/W2413737026","https://openalex.org/W2552936918","https://openalex.org/W2743785036","https://openalex.org/W2767187208","https://openalex.org/W2767270963","https://openalex.org/W3022963179","https://openalex.org/W3025609404","https://openalex.org/W3039474948","https://openalex.org/W3085393915","https://openalex.org/W3195766754","https://openalex.org/W4200403332","https://openalex.org/W4284889162","https://openalex.org/W4309243581","https://openalex.org/W4309743014","https://openalex.org/W4401346809","https://openalex.org/W4402087886","https://openalex.org/W4402551345","https://openalex.org/W4403948835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400451125","https://openalex.org/W2904634731","https://openalex.org/W3162896875","https://openalex.org/W4386652443","https://openalex.org/W4390269569","https://openalex.org/W3195766754","https://openalex.org/W2891712443","https://openalex.org/W7118168981","https://openalex.org/W7143460548","https://openalex.org/W2957354446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,165,243],"increased":[1],"trend":[2],"in":[3,7,78,120,231,248],"fast":[4,41,228,249],"food":[5,42,229,250,264],"consumption":[6],"Bangladesh":[8],"has":[9],"raised":[10],"massive":[11],"public":[12,222,253],"health":[13,254],"concerns":[14],"about":[15],"bacterial":[16],"contamination":[17],"and":[18,31,37,54,67,76,89,99,118,133,143,154,178,181,196,210,216,239,256],"its":[19],"resistance":[20,52,174,184,206,212],"pattern":[21],"to":[22,28,175,185,192,262],"available":[23],"antibiotics.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26,225],"aims":[27],"isolate,":[29],"identify,":[30],"molecular":[32,105],"characterization":[33],"of":[34,60,91,126,151,159,169,245],"Escherichia":[35],"coli":[36,137,161,202,241],"Staphylococcus":[38],"aureus":[39,132,153,171,238],"from":[40,72],"samples":[43,62],"sold":[44],"within":[45],"Gazipur":[46,79],"City,":[47],"Bangladesh,":[48],"determine":[49],"their":[50],"antibiotic":[51],"profiles":[53],"virulence":[55],"gene":[56,150,158,168],"detection.":[57,106],"A":[58],"total":[59],"120":[61,127],"including":[63],"fuchka,":[64],"burgers,":[65],"sandwiches,":[66],"chicken":[68],"roll":[69],"were":[70,84,102,110,138,162,190],"collected":[71],"different":[73],"street":[74],"vendors":[75],"restaurants":[77,232],"City.":[80],"Conventional":[81],"microbiological":[82],"methods":[83],"employed":[85],"for":[86,104,221],"the":[87,113],"isolation":[88],"identification":[90],"anticipated":[92],"isolates,":[93],"while":[94],"PCR":[95],"techniques":[96],"utilizing":[97],"nuc":[98,149,167],"malB":[100,157],"genes":[101],"implemented":[103],"Antibiotic":[107],"sensitivity":[108],"patterns":[109],"assessed":[111],"using":[112],"Kirby-Bauer":[114],"disc":[115],"diffusion":[116],"method":[117],"interpreted":[119],"accordance":[121],"with":[122,235],"CLSI":[123],"guidelines.":[124],"Out":[125],"samples,":[128],"26":[129],"(21.66%)":[130],"S.":[131,152,170,237],"22":[134],"(18.33%)":[135],"E.":[136,160,201,240],"phenotypically":[139],"detected":[140],"by":[141],"cultural":[142],"biochemical":[144],"tests,":[145],"whereas":[146,188],"12":[147],"(46.15%)":[148],"10":[155],"(45.45%)":[156],"genotypically":[163],"detected.":[164],"6":[166],"isolates":[172,203],"exhibited":[173],"cefoxitin,":[176],"oxacillin,":[177],"penicillin":[179],"(100%),":[180],"frequently":[182],"moderate":[183],"clindamycin":[186],"(50%),":[187],"83.33%":[189],"sensitive":[191],"doxycycline,":[193],"gentamicin,":[194],"azithromycin,":[195],"levofloxacin,":[197],"respectively.":[198,218],"Similarly,":[199],"all":[200],"showed":[204],"100%":[205],"against":[207,214],"erythromycin,":[208],"ampicillin,":[209],"80%":[211],"elicited":[213],"ceftazidime":[215],"tetracycline,":[217],"Potentially":[219],"significant":[220],"health,":[223],"this":[224],"found":[226],"that":[227],"offered":[230],"was":[233],"tainted":[234],"harmful":[236],"isolates.":[242],"detection":[244],"MDR":[246],"bacteria":[247],"poses":[251],"immense":[252],"risks,":[255],"there":[257],"is":[258],"a":[259],"dire":[260],"need":[261],"improve":[263],"safety":[265],"practices.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2024-12-25T00:00:00"}