{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405653109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62157/ijbefs.v2i2.33","title":"The Role of Employment Opportunities in Mediating the Impact of Human Capital and Wages on Provincial Poverty in Indonesia","display_name":"The Role of Employment Opportunities in Mediating the Impact of Human Capital and Wages on Provincial Poverty in Indonesia","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405653109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62157/ijbefs.v2i2.33"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62157/ijbefs.v2i2.33","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62157/ijbefs.v2i2.33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62157/ijbefs.v2i2.33","pdf_url":"https://ejournals.indoacademia-society.com/index.php/ijbefs/article/download/33/51","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394736607","display_name":"International Journal of Business Economics & Financial Studies","issn_l":"3025-8995","issn":["3025-8995","3026-3751"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business, Economics & Financial Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ejournals.indoacademia-society.com/index.php/ijbefs/article/download/33/51","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115464295","display_name":"Aka Mulyadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aka Mulyadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Syiah Kuala, 23111 Banda Aceh, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Syiah Kuala, 23111 Banda Aceh, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007227350","display_name":"M. Shabri Abd. Majid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3558-8783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3558-8783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Shabri Abd. Majid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Syiah Kuala, 23111 Banda Aceh, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Syiah Kuala, 23111 Banda Aceh, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113880647","display_name":"Suriani Suriani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suriani Suriani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Syiah Kuala, 23111 Banda Aceh, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Syiah Kuala, 23111 Banda Aceh, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.264219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"42","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12446","display_name":"Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies","score":0.5067999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12446","display_name":"Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies","score":0.5067999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.47440001368522644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-opportunities","display_name":"employment opportunities","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wages","display_name":"wages","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provincial-poverty","display_name":"provincial poverty","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediating-effect","display_name":"mediating effect","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-wage-policy","display_name":"minimum wage policy","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.734351396560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.7045606374740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4978220462799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.42466896772384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4106955826282501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3474806547164917}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62157/ijbefs.v2i2.33","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62157/ijbefs.v2i2.33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62157/ijbefs.v2i2.33","pdf_url":"https://ejournals.indoacademia-society.com/index.php/ijbefs/article/download/33/51","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394736607","display_name":"International Journal of Business Economics & Financial Studies","issn_l":"3025-8995","issn":["3025-8995","3026-3751"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business, Economics & Financial Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.62157/ijbefs.v2i2.33","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62157/ijbefs.v2i2.33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62157/ijbefs.v2i2.33","pdf_url":"https://ejournals.indoacademia-society.com/index.php/ijbefs/article/download/33/51","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394736607","display_name":"International Journal of Business Economics & Financial Studies","issn_l":"3025-8995","issn":["3025-8995","3026-3751"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business, Economics & Financial Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329152","display_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4dza81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405653109.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405653109.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146826310","https://openalex.org/W2116091144","https://openalex.org/W4230812784","https://openalex.org/W2036833122","https://openalex.org/W1883234320","https://openalex.org/W3124507921","https://openalex.org/W2466642357","https://openalex.org/W2363054974","https://openalex.org/W2152254235","https://openalex.org/W2056227721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,25],"study":[1,26,41],"aims":[2],"to":[3,36,58,147,165],"examine":[4],"the":[5,12,54,60,120,158,162,167],"role":[6],"of":[7,14,169],"employment":[8,80,97,142,170,185],"opportunities":[9,100,143,171],"in":[10,23,119,172,182],"mediating":[11,61],"effects":[13],"human":[15,67,111,138,183],"capital":[16,68,112,139],"and":[17,53,74,104,113,115,124,140,150,187],"wages":[18,84,123,189],"on":[19,77,127],"poverty":[20,78,89,103,114,174,195],"across":[21,196],"provinces":[22,33],"Indonesia.":[24],"uses":[27],"secondary":[28],"annual":[29],"data":[30,44],"from":[31],"34":[32,198],"spanning":[34],"2015":[35],"2022":[37],"(panel":[38],"data).":[39],"The":[40,63],"employs":[42],"panel":[43],"regression":[45],"analysis":[46,52],"for":[47,192],"model":[48],"estimation,":[49],"with":[50],"path":[51],"Sobel":[55],"test":[56],"used":[57],"assess":[59],"role.":[62],"findings":[64],"indicate":[65],"that":[66,133,157,178],"has":[69],"a":[70,92,107,116],"significant":[71,93],"negative":[72],"direct":[73],"indirect":[75,94],"impact":[76,168],"through":[79,96],"opportunities.":[81,98],"In":[82],"contrast,":[83],"do":[85],"not":[86],"directly":[87],"affect":[88],"but":[90],"have":[91],"effect":[95],"Employment":[99],"negatively":[101],"influence":[102],"act":[105],"as":[106],"partial":[108],"mediator":[109,118],"between":[110,122],"complete":[117],"relationship":[121],"poverty.":[125,152],"Based":[126],"these":[128],"results,":[129],"it":[130,154],"is":[131,155],"recommended":[132],"policies":[134],"aimed":[135],"at":[136],"enhancing":[137],"increasing":[141,161],"be":[144],"implemented":[145],"concurrently":[146],"reduce":[148],"short-":[149],"long-term":[151],"Additionally,":[153],"advised":[156],"government":[159],"prioritize":[160],"minimum":[163,188],"wage":[164],"strengthen":[166],"alleviating":[173],"over":[175],"time.":[176],"Policies":[177],"simultaneously":[179],"target":[180],"improvements":[181],"capital,":[184],"opportunities,":[186],"are":[190],"crucial":[191],"significantly":[193],"reducing":[194],"Indonesia's":[197],"provinces.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-25T07:29:55.448023","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}