{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405602014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compas60761.2024.10796963","title":"Application of Machine Learning K-Means Clustering and Linear Regression in Determining the Risk Level of Pulmonary Tuberculosis","display_name":"Application of Machine Learning K-Means Clustering and Linear Regression in Determining the Risk Level of Pulmonary Tuberculosis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405602014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compas60761.2024.10796963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/compas60761.2024.10796963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compas60761.2024.10796963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compas60761.2024.10796963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407096139","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Computing, Applications and Systems (COMPAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Applications and Systems (COMPAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abhijit Pathak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132920206","display_name":"BGC Trust University Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/05s2ecw65","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhijit Pathak","raw_affiliation_strings":["BGC Trust University Bangladesh,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chattogram,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BGC Trust University Bangladesh,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chattogram,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115553107","display_name":"Ziaul Islam Bablu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132920206","display_name":"BGC Trust University Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/05s2ecw65","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziaul Islam Bablu","raw_affiliation_strings":["BGC Trust University Bangladesh,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chattogram,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BGC Trust University Bangladesh,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chattogram,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115553108","display_name":"Towhidul Haque Limon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132920206","display_name":"BGC Trust University Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/05s2ecw65","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Towhidul Haque Limon","raw_affiliation_strings":["BGC Trust University Bangladesh,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chattogram,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BGC Trust University Bangladesh,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chattogram,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sowmik Barua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132920206","display_name":"BGC Trust University Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/05s2ecw65","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sowmik Barua","raw_affiliation_strings":["BGC Trust University Bangladesh,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chattogram,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BGC Trust University Bangladesh,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chattogram,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Piyal Dey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132920206","display_name":"BGC Trust University Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/05s2ecw65","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piyal Dey","raw_affiliation_strings":["BGC Trust University Bangladesh,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chattogram,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BGC Trust University Bangladesh,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chattogram,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115553109","display_name":"Mowmita Tajnin Jiba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132920206","display_name":"BGC Trust University Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/05s2ecw65","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mowmita Tajnin Jiba","raw_affiliation_strings":["BGC Trust University Bangladesh,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chattogram,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BGC Trust University Bangladesh,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chattogram,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021244401","display_name":"Tazrian Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7512-1893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7512-1893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132920206","display_name":"BGC Trust University Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/05s2ecw65","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Touhidul Alam Seyam","raw_affiliation_strings":["BGC Trust University Bangladesh,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chattogram,Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BGC Trust University Bangladesh,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chattogram,Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132920206"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.9441,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98987933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.7689999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.7689999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.12330000102519989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13373","display_name":"Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications","score":0.07289999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"pulmonary tuberculosis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-risk-areas","display_name":"high-risk areas","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-means-clustering","display_name":"K-means clustering","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence-prediction","display_name":"incidence forecasting","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/targeted-public-health-interventions","display_name":"targeted public health interventions","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bireuen","display_name":"Bireuen","score":0.8450000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6574385166168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5788009166717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.5496793389320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5274512767791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5226330757141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908628106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Pulmonary tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.506548285484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49473854899406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.44759422540664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.41843047738075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3487904667854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.2903689444065094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23512831330299377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22802403569221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/compas60761.2024.10796963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compas60761.2024.10796963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/compas60761.2024.10796963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407096139","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Computing, Applications and Systems (COMPAS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Applications and Systems (COMPAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943623454","https://openalex.org/W2986875049","https://openalex.org/W2992523716","https://openalex.org/W3096550569","https://openalex.org/W4286545577","https://openalex.org/W4323287449","https://openalex.org/W4379620945","https://openalex.org/W4387057967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402997466","https://openalex.org/W4323256525","https://openalex.org/W7124745645","https://openalex.org/W4404340264","https://openalex.org/W4406593623","https://openalex.org/W7216246100","https://openalex.org/W4309831494","https://openalex.org/W7131083267","https://openalex.org/W7166548105","https://openalex.org/W4409616917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pulmonary":[0],"tuberculosis":[1],"(TB)":[2],"remains":[3],"a":[4,23,78,131,147,155],"significant":[5],"public":[6,95,164],"health":[7,96,165],"concern":[8],"in":[9,20,65,69,74,120,175],"densely":[10],"populated":[11],"regions":[12],"like":[13],"Bireuen,":[14],"Bangladesh,":[15],"which":[16],"reported":[17],"755":[18],"cases":[19],"2019":[21],"among":[22],"population":[24],"of":[25,83,151],"400,000.":[26],"This":[27,128],"study":[28,129],"used":[29],"data":[30],"from":[31],"Bangabandhu":[32],"Sheikh":[33],"Mujib":[34],"Medical":[35],"University":[36],"Hospital":[37],"and":[38,49,56,72,102,112,117,142,171],"the":[39,59],"Health":[40],"Department":[41],"across":[42],"17":[43],"districts":[44],"to":[45,98,115,134],"identify":[46],"high-risk":[47,63,121,176],"areas":[48,64,122],"predict":[50],"disease":[51],"incidence.":[52],"Utilizing":[53],"K-Means":[54,140],"clustering":[55,141],"Cluster-wise":[57],"Regression,":[58],"analysis":[60,80],"identified":[61],"two":[62],"Cluster":[66,70,75],"1,":[67],"six":[68],"2,":[71],"nine":[73],"3,":[76],"with":[77],"regression":[79],"R-squared":[81],"value":[82],"0.5740,":[84],"indicating":[85],"moderate":[86],"predictive":[87],"capacity.":[88],"These":[89],"findings":[90,159],"provide":[91,160],"critical":[92],"insights":[93,162],"for":[94,163],"authorities":[97],"devise":[99],"targeted":[100,109,169],"interventions":[101,170],"allocate":[103],"resources":[104],"effectively.":[105],"Strategies":[106],"such":[107],"as":[108],"screening":[110],"programs":[111],"improved":[113],"access":[114],"diagnostic":[116],"treatment":[118],"facilities":[119],"can":[123],"help":[124],"mitigate":[125],"TB\u2019s":[126],"impact.":[127],"presents":[130],"novel":[132],"approach":[133],"TB":[135,152],"risk":[136],"assessment":[137],"by":[138],"combining":[139],"cluster-wise":[143],"linear":[144],"regression,":[145],"offering":[146],"more":[148,168],"nuanced":[149],"understanding":[150],"incidence":[153],"at":[154],"regional":[156],"level.":[157],"Our":[158],"actionable":[161],"authorities,":[166],"enabling":[167],"efficient":[172],"resource":[173],"allocation":[174],"areas.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-12-20T00:00:00"}