{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405516530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","title":"The burden of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) infections on costs, lengths of stay, antimicrobial consumption and resistance: a prospective case control approach","display_name":"The burden of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) infections on costs, lengths of stay, antimicrobial consumption and resistance: a prospective case control approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405516530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39695725","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11658086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","pdf_url":"https://aricjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737606590","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control","issn_l":"2047-2994","issn":["2047-2994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://aricjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108296700","display_name":"Matthew Ficinski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098088","display_name":"Unity Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/00yfpz909","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Ficinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Diseases Department, Rochester Regional Health, 1425 Portland Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14621, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Diseases Department, Rochester Regional Health, 1425 Portland Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14621, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033181354","display_name":"Jennifer West","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-921X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-921X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098088","display_name":"Unity Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/00yfpz909","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer West","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infection Prevention, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infection Prevention, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111080705","display_name":"Shannon Glassman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098088","display_name":"Unity Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/00yfpz909","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shannon Glassman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Accounting Department, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accounting Department, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111024778","display_name":"Katrina F. Wojciechowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098088","display_name":"Unity Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/00yfpz909","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katrina Wojciechowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Department, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Department, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088928370","display_name":"Jennifer Gutowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098088","display_name":"Unity Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/00yfpz909","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Gutowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infection Prevention, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infection Prevention, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069066377","display_name":"Maryrose R Laguio-Vila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-2052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-2052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098088","display_name":"Unity Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/00yfpz909","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryrose Laguio-Vila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Diseases Department, Rochester Regional Health, 1425 Portland Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14621, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Diseases Department, Rochester Regional Health, 1425 Portland Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14621, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078607463","display_name":"Scott Feitell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7809-6546","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7809-6546"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098088","display_name":"Unity Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/00yfpz909","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Feitell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Department, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Department, Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014389259","display_name":"Emil Patrick Lesho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-5871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-5871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098088","display_name":"Unity Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/00yfpz909","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emil Lesho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Diseases Department, Rochester Regional Health, 1425 Portland Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14621, USA. carolinelesho@yahoo.com","Infectious Diseases Department, Rochester Regional Health, 1425 Portland Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14621, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Diseases Department, Rochester Regional Health, 1425 Portland Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14621, USA. carolinelesho@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Diseases Department, Rochester Regional Health, 1425 Portland Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14621, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014389259"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098088"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.8432,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77863646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"149","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10675","display_name":"Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10675","display_name":"Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11551","display_name":"Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11681","display_name":"Nosocomial Infections in ICU","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-circulatory-support","display_name":"mechanical circulatory support","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractory-heart-failure","display_name":"refractory heart failure","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-use","display_name":"antimicrobial use","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pan-drug-resistance","display_name":"pan-drug resistance","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-infection","display_name":"fungal infection","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-negative-bacteria","display_name":"Gram-negative bacteria","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-infections","display_name":"recurrent infections","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-readmission","display_name":"hospital readmission","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"infection control","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8152236938476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166888038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118322","display_name":"Infection control","level":2,"score":0.6688774824142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.5493391156196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2897721","display_name":"Ventricular assist device","level":3,"score":0.49578890204429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.47458457946777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.4521019458770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.44338881969451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4389197826385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4383658170700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.37991541624069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.22193855047225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006353","descriptor_name":"Heart-Assist Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007902","descriptor_name":"Length of Stay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016459","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis-Related Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","pdf_url":"https://aricjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737606590","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control","issn_l":"2047-2994","issn":["2047-2994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11658086","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11658086","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11658086/pdf/13756_2024_Article_1503.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39695725","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39695725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antimicrobial resistance and infection control","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e042d6268eb44151a7fde26992fc29f5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e042d6268eb44151a7fde26992fc29f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","pdf_url":"https://aricjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13756-024-01503-4","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737606590","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control","issn_l":"2047-2994","issn":["2047-2994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405516530.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405516530.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765987609","https://openalex.org/W2911011460","https://openalex.org/W2999450314","https://openalex.org/W2999585949","https://openalex.org/W3017238826","https://openalex.org/W3119194994","https://openalex.org/W4212856065","https://openalex.org/W4310534130","https://openalex.org/W4323359125","https://openalex.org/W4382243562","https://openalex.org/W4385698570","https://openalex.org/W4396559950","https://openalex.org/W4399304554","https://openalex.org/W4401154916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389031780","https://openalex.org/W3014242495","https://openalex.org/W4389030872","https://openalex.org/W4224219189","https://openalex.org/W2595658487","https://openalex.org/W3203531370","https://openalex.org/W2995945856","https://openalex.org/W2981473631","https://openalex.org/W2942648954","https://openalex.org/W7099839609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Congestive":[2],"heart":[3,20],"failure":[4],"has":[5],"reached":[6],"pandemic":[7],"levels,":[8],"and":[9,42,81,92,100,104,127,151,177,202,205,223,268,282,295,304,315],"left-ventricular":[10],"assist":[11],"devices":[12],"(LVAD)":[13],"are":[14],"increasingly":[15,238],"used":[16],"to":[17,39,52,72,102,179,245,317,341],"treat":[18],"refractory":[19],"failure.":[21],"Infection":[22],"is":[23,328],"a":[24,57,160,180],"leading":[25,244],"complication":[26],"of":[27,44,172,187,199,252,256,292,299,306,309,335],"LVADs.":[28],"Despite":[29],"numerous":[30],"reports":[31],"(most":[32],"being":[33],"retrospective),":[34],"several":[35],"knowledge":[36],"gaps":[37,55],"pertaining":[38],"the":[40,117,128,190,290,307,325,333],"epidemiology":[41],"burden":[43,255,308],"an":[45,66,257],"LVAD-associated":[46],"infection":[47,319],"(LVADi)":[48],"remain.":[49],"We":[50],"sought":[51],"address":[53],"these":[54],"using":[56,114,159],"prospective,":[58],"case-control":[59],"design.":[60],"Methods":[61],"All":[62,134],"patients":[63],"who":[64],"received":[65],"LVAD":[67],"from":[68,89,116,156],"November":[69],"1,":[70],"2018":[71],"August":[73],"31,":[74],"2023":[75],"(n":[76],"=":[77],"110)":[78],"were":[79,87,138,146,154,189],"included":[80,139],"prospectively":[82],"monitored":[83],"until":[84],"death.":[85],"Data":[86],"extracted":[88],"clinical":[90],"encounters":[91],"medical":[93],"records":[94,158],"in":[95,124,196,250,278,324],"real-time":[96,99],"or":[97,182,228,247],"near":[98],"imported":[101],"Excel":[103],"REDcap":[105],"electronic":[106],"data":[107],"capture":[108],"tools.":[109],"An":[110],"LVADi":[111,145,258,310],"was":[112,259],"ascertained":[113],"definitions":[115,137],"mechanical":[118],"circulatory":[119],"support":[120],"academic":[121],"research":[122],"consortium":[123],"conjunction":[125],"with":[126,143,241,273,289,302],"U.S.":[129],"National":[130],"Health":[131],"Safety":[132],"Network.":[133],"meeting":[135],"those":[136],"as":[140],"\u2018cases.\u2019":[141],"Patients":[142,272],"no":[144],"controls.":[147],"Excess":[148],"lengths-of-stays":[149],"(LOS)":[150],"direct":[152],"costs":[153],"calculated":[155],"billing":[157],"commercial":[161],"cost":[162],"accounting":[163],"software":[164],"platform":[165],"(Strata\u00ae,":[166],"Chicago,":[167],"IL).":[168],"Results":[169],"The":[170,254],"amount":[171],"healthcare":[173],"contact":[174],"before":[175],"implantation":[176],"discharge":[178],"rehabilitation":[181],"skilled":[183],"nursing":[184],"facility":[185],"instead":[186],"home":[188],"primary":[191],"risks":[192],"for":[193,331],"infection,":[194],"resulting":[195],"mean":[197],"excesses":[198],"25":[200],"hospital":[201,262],"60":[203],"antibiotic-days":[204],"$43,000":[206],"per":[207],"event.":[208],"One-third":[209],"occurred":[210],">":[211,218],"1":[212,219],"year":[213],"after":[214],"implantation.":[215],"35%":[216],"developed":[217,232],"infection.":[220],"Gram-negative,":[221],"fungal,":[222],"antimicrobial-resistant":[224],"organisms":[225],"predominated":[226],"deep":[227],"repeat":[229,293],"infections.":[230,235],"7.2%":[231],"\u2265":[233],"3":[234],"Organisms":[236],"became":[237],"antimicrobial":[239,336],"resistant":[240],"subsequent":[242],"infections,":[243],"extensive":[246],"pan-drug":[248],"resistance":[249,286],"4.5%":[251],"patients.":[253],"1862":[260],"excess":[261,265],"days,":[263,267],"3960":[264],"antibiotic":[266,283,296],"$3.4":[269],"million.":[270],"Conclusions":[271],"LVADis":[274],"had":[275],"significant":[276],"increases":[277],"costs,":[279],"LOS,":[280],"readmissions,":[281],"usage.":[284],"Antimicrobial":[285],"varied":[287],"directly":[288],"number":[291],"infections":[294,323],"exposure.":[297],"Identification":[298],"factors":[300],"associated":[301],"LVADi,":[303],"quantification":[305],"can":[311],"inform":[312],"prevention":[313],"efforts":[314],"lead":[316],"reduced":[318],"rates.":[320],"As":[321],"preventing":[322],"first":[326],"place":[327],"also":[329],"important":[330],"limiting":[332],"emergence":[334],"resistance,":[337],"we":[338],"offer":[339],"strategies":[340],"avoid":[342],"LVADis.":[343],"Trial":[344],"registry":[345],"Not":[346],"applicable.":[347]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2024-12-18T00:00:00"}