{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405488239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3519256","title":"Factors Influencing Software Development Competencies of GSD Teams: Extraction from SLR and Empirical Study","display_name":"Factors Influencing Software Development Competencies of GSD Teams: Extraction from SLR and Empirical Study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405488239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3519256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3519256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3519256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3519256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3519256","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113423057","display_name":"Maaz Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0250-0135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0250-0135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68649149","display_name":"University of Malakand","ror":"https://ror.org/012xdha97","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maaz Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and IT, Software Engineering Research Group (SERG-UOM), University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and IT, Software Engineering Research Group (SERG-UOM), University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047318115","display_name":"Muhammad Ilyas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2531-6485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2531-6485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68649149","display_name":"University of Malakand","ror":"https://ror.org/012xdha97","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ilyas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and IT, Software Engineering Research Group (SERG-UOM), University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2531-6485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and IT, Software Engineering Research Group (SERG-UOM), University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059325880","display_name":"Thamir M. Qadah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-0504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-0504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thamir M. Qadah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Network Engineering, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-0504","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Network Engineering, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099018918","display_name":"Abid Ghaffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-5147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7828-5147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abid Ghaffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1995},"apc_paid":{"value":1995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1995},"fwci":0.5079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66247562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-software-development","display_name":"distributed software development","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-software-teams","display_name":"distributed software teams","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sharing","display_name":"knowledge sharing","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust","display_name":"trust","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-diversity","display_name":"cultural diversity","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingualism","display_name":"multilingualism","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-division","display_name":"task division","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-communication","display_name":"informal communication","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-and-certification","display_name":"training and certification","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"domain knowledge","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5183123350143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5007057189941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4836491346359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4500123858451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4315549433231354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3428323268890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15160927176475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3519256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3519256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3519256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:674163e6f5484151be63da3ccd0b9915","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/674163e6f5484151be63da3ccd0b9915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 192449-192466 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3519256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3519256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3519256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38751226","https://openalex.org/W124453289","https://openalex.org/W147406009","https://openalex.org/W1811972137","https://openalex.org/W1913850770","https://openalex.org/W1961776494","https://openalex.org/W1965177867","https://openalex.org/W1969352450","https://openalex.org/W1971785465","https://openalex.org/W1974375861","https://openalex.org/W1982526222","https://openalex.org/W2004059101","https://openalex.org/W2016392754","https://openalex.org/W2019374329","https://openalex.org/W2030220885","https://openalex.org/W2032556045","https://openalex.org/W2050182724","https://openalex.org/W2057490614","https://openalex.org/W2081650869","https://openalex.org/W2081709723","https://openalex.org/W2082316216","https://openalex.org/W2091273686","https://openalex.org/W2092228871","https://openalex.org/W2099610377","https://openalex.org/W2107048275","https://openalex.org/W2107103868","https://openalex.org/W2115115727","https://openalex.org/W2118891717","https://openalex.org/W2137346346","https://openalex.org/W2147826933","https://openalex.org/W2147863059","https://openalex.org/W2148481519","https://openalex.org/W2158049446","https://openalex.org/W2168041116","https://openalex.org/W2168894761","https://openalex.org/W2186697103","https://openalex.org/W2254717220","https://openalex.org/W2294401360","https://openalex.org/W2322861788","https://openalex.org/W2524605839","https://openalex.org/W2526928572","https://openalex.org/W2532663011","https://openalex.org/W2606857763","https://openalex.org/W2729701172","https://openalex.org/W2772512125","https://openalex.org/W2778234461","https://openalex.org/W2782305816","https://openalex.org/W2790091142","https://openalex.org/W2791220781","https://openalex.org/W2794606294","https://openalex.org/W2795003534","https://openalex.org/W2890872563","https://openalex.org/W2895758664","https://openalex.org/W2939115671","https://openalex.org/W2965602289","https://openalex.org/W2966379137","https://openalex.org/W2967259433","https://openalex.org/W2986129904","https://openalex.org/W2988742742","https://openalex.org/W3005611719","https://openalex.org/W3018577122","https://openalex.org/W3020133369","https://openalex.org/W3021444350","https://openalex.org/W3037615466","https://openalex.org/W3039644446","https://openalex.org/W3080500089","https://openalex.org/W3083185311","https://openalex.org/W3089304507","https://openalex.org/W3095802352","https://openalex.org/W3118694174","https://openalex.org/W3121714971","https://openalex.org/W3128560803","https://openalex.org/W3149621135","https://openalex.org/W3153527750","https://openalex.org/W4200386129","https://openalex.org/W4200410776","https://openalex.org/W4230276212","https://openalex.org/W4239343171","https://openalex.org/W4281714259","https://openalex.org/W4285248702","https://openalex.org/W4320922001","https://openalex.org/W4382677400","https://openalex.org/W6693033253","https://openalex.org/W6998841083","https://openalex.org/W7076218941","https://openalex.org/W7214237872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1913850770","https://openalex.org/W1811972137","https://openalex.org/W3185207877","https://openalex.org/W2264684496","https://openalex.org/W2902271522","https://openalex.org/W7045349773","https://openalex.org/W2071376150","https://openalex.org/W4233395689","https://openalex.org/W2051272303","https://openalex.org/W2225913094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"software":[1,5,58,94,221],"development":[2,30,59,95,222],"(GSD)":[3],"involves":[4],"developers":[6,241],"collaborating":[7],"across":[8],"cultures,":[9],"time":[10],"zones,":[11],"and":[12,69,161,169,175,179,184,188,246],"organizations.":[13],"Despite":[14],"its":[15,26],"growing":[16],"popularity,":[17],"GSD":[18,34,63,99,226,254],"faces":[19],"challenges":[20,72],"that":[21,90],"hinder":[22],"organizations":[23],"from":[24,55,135,202],"realizing":[25],"potential":[27],"benefits.":[28],"Software":[29],"competencies":[31,96,245],"of":[32,97,120,128,131,138,158,165,172,192,208,219],"the":[33,42,88,93,98,115,121,126,144,193,199,203,216,225],"team":[35,60,64,74,223],"are":[36,123,148,156,196],"crucial":[37,154],"for":[38,73,240],"successful":[39],"GSD,":[40],"but":[41],"focus":[43],"has":[44],"primarily":[45],"been":[46],"on":[47],"organizational":[48],"capabilities":[49],"rather":[50],"than":[51],"individual":[52],"ones.":[53],"Transitioning":[54],"a":[56,62,79,110,129,136,220,253],"local":[57],"to":[61,86,113,212,242],"brings":[65],"about":[66],"contextual":[67],"changes":[68],"presents":[70],"various":[71],"members.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77,209,232],"study,":[78],"systematic":[80],"literature":[81],"review":[82],"(SLR)":[83],"was":[84,103,211],"conducted":[85],"discover":[87],"factors":[89,133,155,229],"may":[91,235],"influence":[92],"team.":[100,255],"The":[101,118,190,205,228],"SLR":[102,116],"followed":[104],"by":[105],"an":[106],"empirical":[107],"study":[108,122,210,234],"using":[109],"questionnaire":[111,194],"survey":[112,195],"validate":[114],"outcomes.":[117],"findings":[119],"presented":[124],"in":[125,224,231,252],"form":[127],"list":[130],"14":[132],"extracted":[134],"sample":[137],"57":[139],"selected":[140],"research":[141,233],"papers.":[142],"Among":[143],"identified":[145,230],"factors,":[146],"seven":[147],"ranked":[149],"as":[150,237],"critical":[151],"factors.":[152],"These":[153],"\u201cLack":[157,164,171],"knowledge":[159],"sharing":[160],"mutual":[162,176],"trust,\u201d":[163],"domain":[166],"knowledge,":[167],"experience,":[168],"skill,\u201d":[170],"informal":[173],"communication":[174],"understanding,\u201d":[177],"Training":[178],"certification,\u201d":[180],"\u201cCultural":[181],"diversity,\u201d":[182],"\u201cMultilingualism\u201d":[183],"\u201cComplex":[185],"task":[186],"division":[187],"distribution.\u201d":[189],"outcomes":[191],"coherent":[197],"with":[198],"conclusions":[200],"drawn":[201],"SLR.":[204],"main":[206],"aim":[207],"improve":[213,247],"or":[214],"maximize":[215],"competence":[217],"level":[218],"environment.":[227],"serve":[236],"valuable":[238],"guidelines":[239],"enhance":[243],"their":[244,248],"effectiveness":[249],"when":[250],"working":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-12-18T00:00:00"}
