{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405486449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9909","title":"Identity Politics and Polarization in Contemporary Muslim Countries: The Impact of Elections, Social Media, and Global Dynamics","display_name":"Identity Politics and Polarization in Contemporary Muslim Countries: The Impact of Elections, Social Media, and Global Dynamics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405486449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9909","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/milrev/article/download/9909/4162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387289738","display_name":"MILRev Metro Islamic Law Review","issn_l":"2986-528X","issn":["2986-528X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4389425411","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4389425411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/milrev/article/download/9909/4162","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093659721","display_name":"Helena Octavianne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2612-1753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2612-1753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205133468","display_name":"Universitas Airlangga","ror":"https://ror.org/04ctejd88","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helena Octavianne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028617192","display_name":"Fendy Suhariadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-2185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-2185","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4468-3718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205133468","display_name":"Universitas Airlangga","ror":"https://ror.org/04ctejd88","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fendy Suhariadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026945418","display_name":"Mohammad Fakhruddin Mudzakkir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3137-1448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3137-1448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205133468","display_name":"Universitas Airlangga","ror":"https://ror.org/04ctejd88","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Fakhruddin Mudzakkir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115453341","display_name":"Donny Trianto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donny Trianto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115861379","display_name":"Umar Chamdan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umar Chamdan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2545,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98393349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"263","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.6973000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.6973000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13379","display_name":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","score":0.12099999934434891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.0284000001847744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-politics","display_name":"identity politics","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-polarization","display_name":"political polarization","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-countries","display_name":"Muslim-majority countries","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elections","display_name":"elections","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"misinformation","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting-behavior","display_name":"voting behavior","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-governance","display_name":"inclusive governance","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-institutions","display_name":"democratic institutions","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-security","display_name":"regional security","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-stability","display_name":"political stability","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cohesion","display_name":"social cohesion","score":0.6970000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.6106455326080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6035293340682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5643882751464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5232735872268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781188222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929651","display_name":"Grassroots","level":3,"score":0.5100367665290833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4852859675884247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.46548786759376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.4579850435256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67469775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304922","display_name":"Social dynamics","level":2,"score":0.44331634044647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123108692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773","display_name":"Social movement","level":3,"score":0.41557225584983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.4121685028076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.22909849882125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20107915997505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9909","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/milrev/article/download/9909/4162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387289738","display_name":"MILRev Metro Islamic Law Review","issn_l":"2986-528X","issn":["2986-528X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4389425411","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4389425411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.32332/vfb0zc94","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32332/vfb0zc94","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32332/vfb0zc94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387289738","display_name":"MILRev Metro Islamic Law Review","issn_l":"2986-528X","issn":["2986-528X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4389425411","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4389425411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9138319738a0473ab539e988d536c180","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9138319738a0473ab539e988d536c180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Metro Islamic Law Review, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 263-286 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v3i2.9909","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/milrev/article/download/9909/4162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387289738","display_name":"MILRev Metro Islamic Law Review","issn_l":"2986-528X","issn":["2986-528X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4389425411","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4389425411"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405486449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405486449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549767159","https://openalex.org/W1551878851","https://openalex.org/W1998716155","https://openalex.org/W2001434269","https://openalex.org/W2060563323","https://openalex.org/W2208698566","https://openalex.org/W2481270974","https://openalex.org/W2506153463","https://openalex.org/W2918714945","https://openalex.org/W2944607105","https://openalex.org/W2983824726","https://openalex.org/W3044922809","https://openalex.org/W3119398356","https://openalex.org/W3122318965","https://openalex.org/W3169926860","https://openalex.org/W3185885726","https://openalex.org/W3215057715","https://openalex.org/W3216051936","https://openalex.org/W4214672568","https://openalex.org/W4256368906","https://openalex.org/W4288085363","https://openalex.org/W4292178902","https://openalex.org/W4293177440","https://openalex.org/W4296031858","https://openalex.org/W4309824100","https://openalex.org/W4378422658","https://openalex.org/W4381988157","https://openalex.org/W4385662026","https://openalex.org/W4386658590","https://openalex.org/W4387532513","https://openalex.org/W4394849998","https://openalex.org/W4399669182","https://openalex.org/W4399975518","https://openalex.org/W4400588906","https://openalex.org/W4402440027","https://openalex.org/W4403683964","https://openalex.org/W4410370858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413185238","https://openalex.org/W7220245717","https://openalex.org/W7168163822","https://openalex.org/W4389027947","https://openalex.org/W4413423684","https://openalex.org/W7220191261","https://openalex.org/W7164008727","https://openalex.org/W7134813518","https://openalex.org/W7125510427","https://openalex.org/W4391743483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,95],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,17,21,34,106,128,216],"growing":[4],"influence":[5],"of":[6,19,24,70,219],"identity":[7,109],"politics":[8,110],"and":[9,27,66,85,111,122,137,146,157,169,175,194,214,234],"polarization":[10,57,112,136],"in":[11,33,43,113],"contemporary":[12,114],"Muslim":[13,35,115],"countries,":[14,116],"focusing":[15,117],"on":[16,118],"impact":[18],"elections,":[20,119],"widespread":[22],"role":[23],"social":[25,71,120,149,158,235],"media,":[26,121,150],"global":[28,123],"dynamics.":[29,124],"As":[30],"political":[31,56,76,156,232],"systems":[32],"world":[36],"become":[37],"more":[38,230],"fragmented,":[39],"identity-based":[40,144],"movements\u2014often":[41],"rooted":[42],"ethnic,":[44],"religious,":[45],"or":[46],"sectarian":[47],"affiliations\u2014have":[48],"gained":[49],"significant":[50],"prominence.":[51],"These":[52],"dynamics":[53],"have":[54],"heightened":[55],"when":[58],"intertwined":[59],"with":[60,101],"electoral":[61],"processes,":[62],"shaping":[63],"voter":[64],"behaviour":[65],"policymaking.":[67],"The":[68,125],"rise":[69],"media":[72],"has":[73],"further":[74],"transformed":[75],"engagement,":[77],"both":[78],"as":[79],"a":[80,86,98,182],"platform":[81],"for":[82,88,131],"grassroots":[83],"activism":[84],"tool":[87],"spreading":[89],"misinformation":[90],"that":[91,185,207],"deepens":[92],"societal":[93,200],"divisions.":[94],"research":[96],"uses":[97],"qualitative":[99],"approach":[100,184],"literature":[102],"analysis":[103],"to":[104,134,155,198],"explore":[105],"relationship":[107],"between":[108],"findings":[126],"highlight":[127],"urgent":[129],"need":[130],"effective":[132],"strategies":[133],"reduce":[135],"promote":[138],"inclusive":[139],"governance.":[140],"Often":[141],"fueled":[142],"by":[143,148],"divisions":[145,165],"amplified":[147],"polarisation":[151],"poses":[152],"serious":[153],"threats":[154],"stability.":[159],"In":[160],"today's":[161],"interconnected":[162],"world,":[163],"these":[164,179,223],"extend":[166],"beyond":[167],"local":[168],"national":[170],"politics,":[171],"influencing":[172],"international":[173],"relations":[174],"regional":[176],"security.":[177],"Addressing":[178],"challenges":[180],"requires":[181],"comprehensive":[183],"fosters":[186],"open":[187],"dialogue,":[188],"strengthens":[189],"democratic":[190],"institutions,":[191],"counters":[192],"misinformation,":[193],"raises":[195],"public":[196],"awareness":[197],"bridge":[199],"gaps.":[201],"Inclusive":[202],"governance":[203],"also":[204],"demands":[205],"policies":[206],"engage":[208],"marginalized":[209],"groups,":[210],"ensuring":[211],"fair":[212],"representation":[213],"addressing":[215],"root":[217],"causes":[218],"polarization.":[220],"By":[221],"adopting":[222],"measures,":[224],"Muslim-majority":[225],"countries":[226],"can":[227],"work":[228],"toward":[229],"excellent":[231],"stability":[233],"cohesion.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-12-18T00:00:00"}