{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405449653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2024-1940","title":"Effect of Citrullus Colocynthis Fruit Pulp and Antibiotic Growth Promoter on Performance, Blood Biochemistry and Intestinal Microbial Count of Broilers","display_name":"Effect of Citrullus Colocynthis Fruit Pulp and Antibiotic Growth Promoter on Performance, Blood Biochemistry and Intestinal Microbial Count of Broilers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405449653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2024-1940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1590/1806-9061-2024-1940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2024-1940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2024-1940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181293814","display_name":"Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science","issn_l":"1516-635X","issn":["1516-635X","1806-9061"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312397","host_organization_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Apinco de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia Av\u00edcolas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Apinco de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia Av\u00edcolas"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2024-1940","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047539946","display_name":"Muhammad Qumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-2036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-2036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Qumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Islamia University of Bahawalpur,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-2036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Islamia University of Bahawalpur,  Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"HMM Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7568-4138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7568-4138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HMM Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan; Christian-Albrechts-Universitat,  Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7568-4138","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan; Christian-Albrechts-Universitat,  Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109723875","display_name":"G. Faran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-099X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-099X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Faran","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Islamia University of Bahawalpur,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-099X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Islamia University of Bahawalpur,  Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112809421","display_name":"Zahid Kamran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5118-8275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5118-8275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z Kamran","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Islamia University of Bahawalpur,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5118-8275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Islamia University of Bahawalpur,  Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S Aditya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-681X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-681X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Aditya","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Agency for Research and Innovation of the Republic of Indonesia,  Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-681X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Agency for Research and Innovation of the Republic of Indonesia,  Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101729417","display_name":"MT Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4734-3428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4734-3428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MT Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4734-3428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003041232","display_name":"Qamar Un Nisa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1031-3438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1031-3438","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2344-4581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q Nisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1031-3438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021907632","display_name":"Raheela Akhtar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-3989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-3989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Akhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-3989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109453813","display_name":"Bushra Siddique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3226-5415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3226-5415"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Siddique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poultry Research Institute,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3226-5415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poultry Research Institute,  Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101539218","display_name":"Ghulam Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-994X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-994X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riphah College of Veterinary Sciences,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-994X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riphah College of Veterinary Sciences,  Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024788703","display_name":"Khalid Mashay Al\u2010Anazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-1378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-1378"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KM Al-Anazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University,  Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-1378","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University,  Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036711466","display_name":"Mohammad Abul Farah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-7542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-7542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MA Farah","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University,  Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7616-7542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University,  Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109601687","display_name":"E. Bughio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-527X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-527X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308893265","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwhz281","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Bughio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-527X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265","https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S Naz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-7200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-7200"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Naz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poultry Research Institute,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-7200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poultry Research Institute,  Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057521419","display_name":"MM Salam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9356-7339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9356-7339"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MM Salam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poultry Research Institute,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9356-7339","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poultry Research Institute,  Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087649966","display_name":"Zubair Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-8785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-8785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1956-8785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089978181","display_name":"Haseeb Khaliq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-7349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-7349"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Khaliq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-7349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009590103","display_name":"Fazal Wadood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-5533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-5533"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Wadood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-5533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111581651","display_name":"Muhammad A. Sheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6124-0512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6124-0512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MA Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6124-0512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":400},"apc_paid":{"value":400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":400},"fwci":0.5699,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60383637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13165","display_name":"Agricultural safety and regulations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citrullus-colocynthis","display_name":"Citrullus colocynthis","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-growth-promoters","display_name":"antibiotic growth promoters","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broiler-chickens","display_name":"broiler chickens","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-performance","display_name":"growth performance","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-chemistry","display_name":"serum biochemistry","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-total-protein","display_name":"serum total protein","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globulin","display_name":"globulin","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cecal-microbiota","display_name":"cecal microbiota","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-intake","display_name":"feed intake","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-alternatives","display_name":"antibiotic alternatives","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908615114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913609","display_name":"Citrullus colocynthis","level":2,"score":0.5652307868003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5639654994010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.5100036859512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188442228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48286","display_name":"Pulp (tooth)","level":2,"score":0.507075309753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.391705185174942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.36428582668304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1325036883354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.1012175977230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1590/1806-9061-2024-1940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2024-1940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2024-1940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181293814","display_name":"Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science","issn_l":"1516-635X","issn":["1516-635X","1806-9061"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312397","host_organization_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Apinco de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia Av\u00edcolas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Apinco de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia Av\u00edcolas"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ce1b991f529546938520f87db8e2a9f1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ce1b991f529546938520f87db8e2a9f1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, Vol 26, Iss 4 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1590/1806-9061-2024-1940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2024-1940","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2024-1940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181293814","display_name":"Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science","issn_l":"1516-635X","issn":["1516-635X","1806-9061"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312397","host_organization_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Apinco de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia Av\u00edcolas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Apinco de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia Av\u00edcolas"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592721148","https://openalex.org/W1891222037","https://openalex.org/W1980003497","https://openalex.org/W1989075143","https://openalex.org/W2002834190","https://openalex.org/W2004257260","https://openalex.org/W2011418454","https://openalex.org/W2017487548","https://openalex.org/W2038584308","https://openalex.org/W2045572937","https://openalex.org/W2051231922","https://openalex.org/W2078351533","https://openalex.org/W2086807409","https://openalex.org/W2120647897","https://openalex.org/W2122572229","https://openalex.org/W2126027079","https://openalex.org/W2127510575","https://openalex.org/W2133282550","https://openalex.org/W2138738692","https://openalex.org/W2145845703","https://openalex.org/W2177873963","https://openalex.org/W2197630904","https://openalex.org/W2236110906","https://openalex.org/W2257151250","https://openalex.org/W2318589511","https://openalex.org/W2329877109","https://openalex.org/W2437643571","https://openalex.org/W2523464797","https://openalex.org/W2575173675","https://openalex.org/W2756491603","https://openalex.org/W2761623146","https://openalex.org/W2761819220","https://openalex.org/W2795908627","https://openalex.org/W2916171446","https://openalex.org/W2971164330","https://openalex.org/W2992836106","https://openalex.org/W2996544898","https://openalex.org/W3132338347","https://openalex.org/W3175088782","https://openalex.org/W3197515733","https://openalex.org/W4214672081","https://openalex.org/W4237009772","https://openalex.org/W4285518623","https://openalex.org/W4292510268","https://openalex.org/W4295159981","https://openalex.org/W4313278727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285518623","https://openalex.org/W4406464257","https://openalex.org/W4281655906","https://openalex.org/W1891222037","https://openalex.org/W4400665755","https://openalex.org/W4403934637","https://openalex.org/W7167018673","https://openalex.org/W2262808557","https://openalex.org/W3201302812","https://openalex.org/W3036147261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2,69],"aimed":[3],"to":[4,50,142,170,206],"assess":[5],"the":[6,16,143,171,207,211,240],"impact":[7],"of":[8,18,40,157,242],"incorporating":[9],"Citrullus":[10],"colocynthis":[11],"fruit":[12],"pulp":[13],"(CCFP)":[14],"into":[15],"diet":[17,228],"broiler":[19,45,243],"chickens":[20,244],"as":[21,89],"a":[22,54,71,130,180,194,227,247],"replacement":[23],"for":[24],"antibiotic":[25],"growth":[26,30,241],"promoters":[27],"(AGPs)":[28],"on":[29],"performance,":[31],"blood":[32],"biochemistry,":[33],"and":[34,119,164,191,193],"intestinal":[35],"microbial":[36,177,213,249],"count.":[37],"A":[38],"total":[39,159,182],"600":[41],"unsexed":[42],"Ross-308":[43],"day-old":[44],"chicks":[46,65],"were":[47,88],"randomly":[48],"assigned":[49],"6":[51],"groups":[52,87,189],"using":[53],"completely":[55],"randomized":[56],"design.":[57],"Each":[58],"group":[59,73,139,145,152,173,203,208],"had":[60,154],"5":[61],"replicates,":[62],"with":[63,234],"20":[64],"per":[66],"replicate.":[67],"The":[68,84,127,175],"included":[70],"control":[72,144,172],"(T1)":[74],"that":[75,151,226],"did":[76],"not":[77],"receive":[78],"any":[79],"CCFP":[80,232],"or":[81],"AGP":[82,237],"supplementation.":[83],"other":[85],"experimental":[86],"follows:":[90],"T2":[91,190],"(0.15":[92],"g/kg":[93,96,100,103,107,110,114,117,122,125,231,236],"AGP,":[94,101,108,115,123],"0":[95],"CCFP),":[97,104,111,118],"T3":[98,140,204],"(0.11":[99],"0.75":[102,230],"T4":[105],"(0.075":[106],"1.5":[109],"T5":[112],"(0.037":[113],"2.25":[116],"T6":[120,153],"(0":[121],"3":[124],"CCFP).":[126],"results":[128],"indicated":[129],"reduction":[131],"in":[132,138,188,202],"feed":[133],"intake":[134],"(p":[135,161,166,185,199],"=":[136,162,167,186,200],"0.045)":[137],"compared":[141,169,205],"(T1).":[146,174],"Blood":[147],"biochemical":[148],"analysis":[149],"showed":[150,215],"higher":[155],"levels":[156],"serum":[158],"protein":[160],"0.050)":[163,201],"globulin":[165],"0.044)":[168],"cecal":[176],"count":[178,184,198,214],"revealed":[179],"lower":[181],"bacterial":[183],"0.01)":[187],"T3,":[192],"reduced":[195],"E.":[196],"coli":[197],"T5.":[209],"However,":[210],"ileal":[212],"no":[216],"significant":[217],"differences":[218],"between":[219],"treatments.":[220],"In":[221],"conclusion,":[222],"these":[223],"findings":[224],"suggest":[225],"containing":[229],"combined":[233],"0.11":[235],"may":[238],"improve":[239],"while":[245],"maintaining":[246],"healthy":[248],"balance.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2024-12-17T00:00:00"}