{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405407905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46687/plyn8876","title":"Exploring the impact of form and content feedback on EFL writing proficiency: A quasi-experimental study","display_name":"Exploring the impact of form and content feedback on EFL writing proficiency: A quasi-experimental study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405407905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46687/plyn8876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.46687/plyn8876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46687/plyn8876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46687/plyn8876","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.46687/plyn8876","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183733","display_name":"Studies in Linguistics Culture and FLT","issn_l":"2534-952X","issn":["2534-952X","2534-9538"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Linguistics, Culture, and FLT","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4405407905"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.46687/plyn8876","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114116295","display_name":"Mevl\u00fcde \u00c7i\u00e7ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-0868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-0868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162720556","display_name":"Karadeniz Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8fyr40","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mevl\u00fcde \u00c7i\u00e7ek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karadeniz Technical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-0868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karadeniz Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019362475","display_name":"Mustafa Naci Kayao\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-4803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-4803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162720556","display_name":"Karadeniz Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8fyr40","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Naci Kayao\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karadeniz Technical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-4803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karadeniz Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4006,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89941518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-feedback","display_name":"teacher feedback","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-writing","display_name":"EFL writing","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-skills","display_name":"writing skills","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-oriented-writing-instruction","display_name":"process-oriented writing instruction","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-accuracy","display_name":"grammatical accuracy","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"vocabulary","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"mechanics","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes-toward-feedback","display_name":"student attitudes toward feedback","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.5883281826972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.524554967880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5097638964653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3897365927696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1204783022403717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.46687/plyn8876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46687/plyn8876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46687/plyn8876","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.46687/plyn8876","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183733","display_name":"Studies in Linguistics Culture and FLT","issn_l":"2534-952X","issn":["2534-952X","2534-9538"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Linguistics, Culture, and FLT","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.46687/plyn8876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.46687/plyn8876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.46687/plyn8876","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.46687/plyn8876","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183733","display_name":"Studies in Linguistics Culture and FLT","issn_l":"2534-952X","issn":["2534-952X","2534-9538"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Linguistics, Culture, and FLT","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405407905.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405407905.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87142770","https://openalex.org/W1536460121","https://openalex.org/W1552099543","https://openalex.org/W1583834008","https://openalex.org/W1604256307","https://openalex.org/W1967961930","https://openalex.org/W1978946711","https://openalex.org/W1986325910","https://openalex.org/W1991848963","https://openalex.org/W2011149221","https://openalex.org/W2031184796","https://openalex.org/W2031577085","https://openalex.org/W2044249691","https://openalex.org/W2059523567","https://openalex.org/W2073802466","https://openalex.org/W2077408241","https://openalex.org/W2083935292","https://openalex.org/W2088388223","https://openalex.org/W2094446310","https://openalex.org/W2441855887","https://openalex.org/W2495912458","https://openalex.org/W2581782189","https://openalex.org/W2586231601","https://openalex.org/W2801866525","https://openalex.org/W2808587213","https://openalex.org/W2895515202","https://openalex.org/W2936107583","https://openalex.org/W2998259399","https://openalex.org/W3042624326","https://openalex.org/W3170405004","https://openalex.org/W3215975162","https://openalex.org/W4211053260","https://openalex.org/W4224292746","https://openalex.org/W4241444451","https://openalex.org/W4247695109","https://openalex.org/W4250165217","https://openalex.org/W4299293661","https://openalex.org/W4319738541","https://openalex.org/W4362685041","https://openalex.org/W4367186859","https://openalex.org/W4392671840","https://openalex.org/W4403284579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2756860012","https://openalex.org/W4234487785","https://openalex.org/W2626200763","https://openalex.org/W6950039015","https://openalex.org/W2992195741","https://openalex.org/W4416308486","https://openalex.org/W2362156672","https://openalex.org/W3163989474","https://openalex.org/W4367678367","https://openalex.org/W2598567518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"process-oriented":[1],"approaches":[2],"becoming":[3],"the":[4,37,60,69,163],"norm":[5],"in":[6,14,80,140,167],"writing":[7,23,70,128,141],"classes,":[8],"teacher-written":[9],"feedback":[10,41,63,106,116,161],"has":[11,44],"gained":[12],"significance":[13],"teaching,":[15],"learning,":[16],"and":[17,66,87,110,124,158],"educational":[18],"research.":[19],"As":[20],"a":[21,26,75,94,111],"result,":[22],"instructors":[24],"dedicate":[25],"considerable":[27],"amount":[28],"of":[29,39,54,62,72,82,165],"time":[30],"to":[31,58],"providing":[32],"feedback.":[33],"However,":[34],"research":[35],"on":[36,68,108,118],"impact":[38],"written":[40],"from":[42],"teachers":[43],"produced":[45],"inconsistent":[46],"findings":[47],"regarding":[48,162],"its":[49],"effectiveness.":[50],"The":[51,135],"primary":[52],"objective":[53],"this":[55,90],"study":[56],"is":[57],"examine":[59],"effects":[61],"targeting":[64],"form":[65],"content":[67,109],"proficiency":[71],"English":[73],"as":[74,130,132,153],"Foreign":[76],"Language":[77],"(EFL)":[78],"students":[79,149],"areas":[81],"content,":[83],"organisation,":[84],"vocabulary,":[85],"grammar,":[86],"mechanics.":[88],"For":[89],"study,":[91],"we":[92],"used":[93],"quasi-experimental":[95],"design.":[96],"We":[97,120],"formed":[98],"two":[99],"groups:":[100],"an":[101],"experimental":[102],"group":[103,113],"that":[104,114,148],"received":[105,115],"focused":[107,117],"control":[112],"form.":[119],"collected":[121],"both":[122,143],"qualitative":[123],"quantitative":[125],"data":[126],"through":[127],"tests":[129],"well":[131],"semi-structured":[133],"interviews.":[134],"results":[136],"showed":[137],"significant":[138],"improvement":[139],"for":[142,156],"groups.":[144],"Qualitative":[145],"analysis":[146],"revealed":[147],"still":[150],"view":[151],"grammar":[152],"important,":[154],"strive":[155],"accuracy,":[157],"may":[159],"resist":[160],"communication":[164],"information":[166],"their":[168],"writing.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2024-12-15T00:00:00"}