{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405401008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5044621","title":"Combined Chiropractic Care and Tai Chi for Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain: A Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Trial","display_name":"Combined Chiropractic Care and Tai Chi for Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain: A Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Trial","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405401008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5044621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5044621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5044621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5044621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5044621","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075599037","display_name":"Peter M. Wayne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-3560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-3560"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter  M. Wayne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078894441","display_name":"Robert D. Vining","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-4613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-4613"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Vining","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080038028","display_name":"Cynthia R. Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-1620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-1620"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078686049","display_name":"Wren M. Burton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1034-2621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1034-2621"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wren Burton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014089707","display_name":"Daniel Litrownik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-0224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-0224"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Litrownik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065666674","display_name":"Jacqueline Guzman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-8582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-8582"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacqueline Guzman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083105851","display_name":"Karen Kilgore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4939-5803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4939-5803"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Kilgore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thomas  J. Hagan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas  J. Hagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081371514","display_name":"Romy Lauche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-7935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-7935"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romy Lauche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005759523","display_name":"Pamela M. Rist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-045X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-045X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Rist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037692849","display_name":"Matthew Kowalski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6027-1592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6027-1592"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew  H. Kowalski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075599037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11327","display_name":"Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3603","display_name":"Complementary and Manual Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-non-specific-neck-pain","display_name":"chronic non-specific neck pain","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tai-chi","display_name":"Tai Chi","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-pharmacological-treatment","display_name":"non-pharmacological treatment","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feasibility","display_name":"feasibility","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-disability-index","display_name":"Neck Disability Index","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-related-quality-of-life","display_name":"health-related quality of life","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-well-being","display_name":"psychosocial well-being","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-functioning","display_name":"physical function","score":0.9620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516994506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658096","display_name":"Chiropractic","level":3,"score":0.9241520762443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.7808364629745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.753783106803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.7038195133209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3567802","display_name":"Neck pain","level":3,"score":0.6839008331298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6003393530845642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088113","display_name":"Chronic pain","level":2,"score":0.4785457253456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.41289883852005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.33770906925201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.10310235619544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5044621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5044621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5044621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5044621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5044621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5044621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Study Protocol","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/study-protocol"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W409344806","https://openalex.org/W1575164208","https://openalex.org/W1648065469","https://openalex.org/W1879055609","https://openalex.org/W1913110630","https://openalex.org/W1956494883","https://openalex.org/W1964280204","https://openalex.org/W1969297994","https://openalex.org/W1971725751","https://openalex.org/W1972245895","https://openalex.org/W1974721535","https://openalex.org/W1976581126","https://openalex.org/W1983969134","https://openalex.org/W1985564128","https://openalex.org/W1986440643","https://openalex.org/W2003095469","https://openalex.org/W2003884098","https://openalex.org/W2005680150","https://openalex.org/W2010044440","https://openalex.org/W2014278155","https://openalex.org/W2016250926","https://openalex.org/W2020682201","https://openalex.org/W2024432480","https://openalex.org/W2043328909","https://openalex.org/W2046108365","https://openalex.org/W2046996888","https://openalex.org/W2049857302","https://openalex.org/W2052177264","https://openalex.org/W2055049416","https://openalex.org/W2067719422","https://openalex.org/W2077274949","https://openalex.org/W2085365194","https://openalex.org/W2087207974","https://openalex.org/W2087312159","https://openalex.org/W2090026017","https://openalex.org/W2090083113","https://openalex.org/W2090967771","https://openalex.org/W2095921734","https://openalex.org/W2099539495","https://openalex.org/W2110535424","https://openalex.org/W2115565516","https://openalex.org/W2127425413","https://openalex.org/W2131622471","https://openalex.org/W2132647456","https://openalex.org/W2134651956","https://openalex.org/W2138556259","https://openalex.org/W2138664283","https://openalex.org/W2157073178","https://openalex.org/W2159516675","https://openalex.org/W2162017862","https://openalex.org/W2165097296","https://openalex.org/W2168416023","https://openalex.org/W2230215651","https://openalex.org/W2281735235","https://openalex.org/W2301760690","https://openalex.org/W2304035054","https://openalex.org/W2317906352","https://openalex.org/W2344793166","https://openalex.org/W2396371054","https://openalex.org/W2397437154","https://openalex.org/W2401543752","https://openalex.org/W2402418633","https://openalex.org/W2466393562","https://openalex.org/W2471040523","https://openalex.org/W2472697878","https://openalex.org/W2519198689","https://openalex.org/W2522740570","https://openalex.org/W2530377595","https://openalex.org/W2538194072","https://openalex.org/W2556270404","https://openalex.org/W2582919636","https://openalex.org/W2586071469","https://openalex.org/W2588410069","https://openalex.org/W2596449026","https://openalex.org/W2731442500","https://openalex.org/W2747416583","https://openalex.org/W2792761625","https://openalex.org/W2796104851","https://openalex.org/W2891158586","https://openalex.org/W2902022372","https://openalex.org/W2919037986","https://openalex.org/W2922328852","https://openalex.org/W2924163364","https://openalex.org/W2941541931","https://openalex.org/W2952206796","https://openalex.org/W2962192299","https://openalex.org/W2962729479","https://openalex.org/W2965056325","https://openalex.org/W2965758720","https://openalex.org/W2968826775","https://openalex.org/W3002245898","https://openalex.org/W3009746916","https://openalex.org/W3010268726","https://openalex.org/W3013171296","https://openalex.org/W3086487699","https://openalex.org/W3092240196","https://openalex.org/W3119291271","https://openalex.org/W3132192962","https://openalex.org/W3160400125","https://openalex.org/W3165837403","https://openalex.org/W3200267119","https://openalex.org/W4249892236","https://openalex.org/W4251915282","https://openalex.org/W4309157248","https://openalex.org/W4310481897","https://openalex.org/W4311216087","https://openalex.org/W4327921287","https://openalex.org/W4383646313","https://openalex.org/W4387118613","https://openalex.org/W4389276344","https://openalex.org/W4390393508","https://openalex.org/W4392557599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409374227","https://openalex.org/W4401792791","https://openalex.org/W2466393562","https://openalex.org/W3196494756","https://openalex.org/W4415781827","https://openalex.org/W4386715731","https://openalex.org/W4401158700","https://openalex.org/W2936410489","https://openalex.org/W4411943183","https://openalex.org/W7027337783"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-12-15T00:00:00"}