{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405284440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-41a176","title":"The Rabbis of Jerusalem and the Zealots among them in the Shemittah Controversy of 1888-1889","display_name":"The Rabbis of Jerusalem and the Zealots among them in the Shemittah Controversy of 1888-1889","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405284440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-41a176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.51854/bguy-41a176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-41a176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-41a176","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-41a176","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173177","display_name":"Iyunim Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","issn_l":"0792-7169","issn":["0792-7169"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iyunim Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-41a176","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115399824","display_name":"Shira Freed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shira Freed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebrew University of Jerusalem"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115399824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27222915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":null,"first_page":"147","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11203","display_name":"Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies","score":0.5723000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11203","display_name":"Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies","score":0.5723000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13784","display_name":"Jewish Identity and Society","score":0.3707999885082245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14441","display_name":"Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity","score":0.02850000001490116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sabbatical-year","display_name":"sabbatical year","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zealots","display_name":"Zealots","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-colonies","display_name":"agricultural colonies","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-of-israel","display_name":"Land of Israel","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174714178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155321","display_name":"Land of Israel","level":3,"score":0.8091188669204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6577359437942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.5840040445327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781350838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200026","display_name":"Rothschild","level":2,"score":0.47809216380119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4608480632305145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91304198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9288","display_name":"Hebrew","level":2,"score":0.4452960789203644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4409008324146271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.361667662858963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3156457543373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.2670901417732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150152722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9268","display_name":"Judaism","level":2,"score":0.25383317470550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19832667708396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.19539067149162292}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.51854/bguy-41a176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-41a176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-41a176","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-41a176","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173177","display_name":"Iyunim Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","issn_l":"0792-7169","issn":["0792-7169"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iyunim Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.51854/bguy-41a176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-41a176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-41a176","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-41a176","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173177","display_name":"Iyunim Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","issn_l":"0792-7169","issn":["0792-7169"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iyunim Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405284440.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405284440.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017841527","https://openalex.org/W564395003","https://openalex.org/W4238068489","https://openalex.org/W2257965732","https://openalex.org/W2805344815","https://openalex.org/W2088246610","https://openalex.org/W4324124429","https://openalex.org/W4387387034","https://openalex.org/W2214817979","https://openalex.org/W2803889457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,185],"the":[1,4,11,19,24,29,39,47,57,63,72,82,94,100,105,116,126,137,140,144,156,165,168,171,174,177,183,187,192,198,210,221,228,234,244,260,266,280],"lead-up":[2],"to":[3,55,67,96,111,277],"Shemittah":[5,22,117,127],"year":[6],"of":[7,21,31,65,86,102,136,158,162,170,182,189,194,212,224,233,240,262],"1888-1889":[8],"(5649":[9],"in":[10,23,28,38,191,214],"Hebrew":[12],"calendar),":[13],"an":[14,134],"intense":[15],"debate":[16],"unfolded":[17],"over":[18],"observance":[20],"new":[25,267],"agricultural":[26,36],"colonies":[27,109,268],"Land":[30,193],"Israel.":[32],"To":[33],"avoid":[34],"halting":[35],"work":[37,56],"colonies,":[40,257],"whose":[41],"economic":[42],"situation":[43],"was":[44,79,249,275],"precarious":[45],"at":[46,279],"time,":[48],"Russian":[49],"rabbis":[50,101,219,242,264],"developed":[51],"a":[52,68],"halachic":[53],"allowance":[54],"land":[58,66],"during":[59],"Shemittah,":[60],"based":[61],"on":[62,154,164,173],"sale":[64],"non-Jew,":[69],"known":[70],"as":[71,133],"Heter":[73],"Mechira":[74],"(sale":[75],"permit).":[76],"This":[77],"permit":[78,199,222],"adopted":[80],"by":[81,118,251],"Hibbat":[83,148],"Zion":[84,160],"(Love":[85],"Zion)":[87,163],"movement":[88],"and":[89,107,114,143,167,179,205,258,272],"Baron":[90],"Rothschild,":[91],"who":[92,196],"instructed":[93],"settlers":[95],"operate":[97],"accordingly.":[98],"However,":[99],"Jerusalem":[103],"opposed":[104,197,220,243],"permit,":[106,245],"some":[108,239,256],"decided":[110],"obey":[112],"them":[113,278],"observe":[115],"refraining":[119],"from":[120],"work.":[121],"Many":[122],"researchers":[123],"have":[124,151,200,207],"addressed":[125],"controversy,":[128],"with":[129,255],"most":[130],"viewing":[131],"it":[132],"expression":[135],"tension":[138],"between":[139,176],"national":[141],"ideal":[142,146],"religious":[145],"within":[147],"Zion.":[149],"Historians":[150],"primarily":[152],"focused":[153],"examining":[155],"positions":[157,188],"Hovevei":[159],"(Lovers":[161],"matter":[166],"impact":[169],"controversy":[172],"relationship":[175],"secular":[178],"traditional":[180],"wings":[181],"movement.":[184],"contrast,":[186],"those":[190],"Israel":[195],"not":[201],"been":[202],"thoroughly":[203],"studied,":[204],"historians":[206],"generally":[208],"accepted":[209],"claim":[211],"contemporaries":[213],"that":[215,217,237,246,259],"period":[216],"Jerusalem\u2019s":[218,241,252,263],"because":[223],"their":[225],"hostility":[226],"toward":[227,265],"colonies.":[229],"A":[230],"detailed":[231],"examination":[232],"events":[235],"reveals":[236],"only":[238],"public":[247],"opposition":[248],"led":[250],"zealots":[253],"along":[254],"attitudes":[261],"were":[269],"more":[270],"complex":[271],"nuanced":[273],"than":[274],"attributed":[276],"time.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}