{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405259594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202420184","title":"Remote On\u2010Paper Electrochemiluminescence\u2010Based High\u2010Safety and Multilevel Information Encryption","display_name":"Remote On\u2010Paper Electrochemiluminescence\u2010Based High\u2010Safety and Multilevel Information Encryption","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405259594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202420184","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39659206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/anie.202420184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202420184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202420184","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/anie.202420184","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67393510","display_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","issn_l":"1433-7851","issn":["1433-7851","1521-3773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/anie.202420184","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014223184","display_name":"Wenxuan Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9529-4984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9529-4984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxuan Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 310058 China","Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 310058 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038478398","display_name":"Min Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-3765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-3765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 310058 China","Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 310058 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yidan Rong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yidan Rong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 310058 China","Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 310058 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chukai Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chukai Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 310058 China","Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 310058 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University Department of Chemistry, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049556423","display_name":"Weiliang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4457-2911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4457-2911","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5423-4471"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278907","display_name":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/00r94wm54","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4405278907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiliang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University  Nanjing 210023 China","Nanjing Normal University School of Chemistry and Material Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials of Jiangsu Province, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University  Nanjing 210023 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4405278907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Normal University School of Chemistry and Material Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials of Jiangsu Province, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4405278907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035374545","display_name":"Bin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-2279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-2279","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7122-6694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113495","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/025fyfd20","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Surgery Department, Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health  Hangzhou 310052 China","Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 310058 China","Zhejiang University, Chemistry, Yuhangtang Road 866, 310058 Hangzhou, CHINA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-2279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Surgery Department, Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health  Hangzhou 310052 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113495","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 310058 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Chemistry, Yuhangtang Road 866, 310058 Hangzhou, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035374545"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113495","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":5510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5510},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4823,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94704669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"6","first_page":"e202420184","last_page":"e202420184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.6338000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.6338000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.07199999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.06689999997615814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemiluminescence","display_name":"electrochemiluminescence","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"encryption","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invisible-ink","display_name":"invisible ink","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyetherimide","display_name":"polyetherimide","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-serum-albumin","display_name":"bovine serum albumin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-level-encryption","display_name":"multi-level encryption","score":0.7730000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.8004415035247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.7192131876945496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38965407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755961","display_name":"Electrochemiluminescence","level":3,"score":0.6468846797943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6372596621513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555196967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086","display_name":"Ruthenium","level":3,"score":0.4700768291950226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4311540126800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.3230377733707428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.32101917266845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29037192463874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.24403035640716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21296578645706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14938238263130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/anie.202420184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202420184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202420184","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/anie.202420184","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67393510","display_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","issn_l":"1433-7851","issn":["1433-7851","1521-3773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39659206","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39659206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/anie.202420184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202420184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202420184","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/anie.202420184","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67393510","display_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","issn_l":"1433-7851","issn":["1433-7851","1521-3773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4515815114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22074131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8338999737","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22125405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325031","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405259594.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405259594.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963930255","https://openalex.org/W1964026771","https://openalex.org/W1974440523","https://openalex.org/W1982248426","https://openalex.org/W1986233161","https://openalex.org/W2008262280","https://openalex.org/W2015592243","https://openalex.org/W2023683450","https://openalex.org/W2041199417","https://openalex.org/W2056913972","https://openalex.org/W2065238464","https://openalex.org/W2067576532","https://openalex.org/W2087661789","https://openalex.org/W2093585617","https://openalex.org/W2098290027","https://openalex.org/W2319295441","https://openalex.org/W2340548751","https://openalex.org/W2464904660","https://openalex.org/W2473022907","https://openalex.org/W2511403020","https://openalex.org/W2520191134","https://openalex.org/W2584832585","https://openalex.org/W2604649118","https://openalex.org/W2610394652","https://openalex.org/W2804946830","https://openalex.org/W2810271924","https://openalex.org/W2898027669","https://openalex.org/W2898678803","https://openalex.org/W2902453798","https://openalex.org/W2929319696","https://openalex.org/W2971982870","https://openalex.org/W2980030692","https://openalex.org/W2980860699","https://openalex.org/W2999237517","https://openalex.org/W2999280434","https://openalex.org/W3003825283","https://openalex.org/W3013177410","https://openalex.org/W3019214676","https://openalex.org/W3030387648","https://openalex.org/W3034845002","https://openalex.org/W3040798766","https://openalex.org/W3080290156","https://openalex.org/W3081776720","https://openalex.org/W3089708720","https://openalex.org/W3092290770","https://openalex.org/W3094450081","https://openalex.org/W3107171269","https://openalex.org/W3112076926","https://openalex.org/W3112722277","https://openalex.org/W3123715050","https://openalex.org/W3124022021","https://openalex.org/W3129433577","https://openalex.org/W3135851024","https://openalex.org/W3139215499","https://openalex.org/W3139548601","https://openalex.org/W3163732614","https://openalex.org/W3166744777","https://openalex.org/W3174848725","https://openalex.org/W3194948240","https://openalex.org/W3201618359","https://openalex.org/W3204583458","https://openalex.org/W3206456078","https://openalex.org/W3210835814","https://openalex.org/W3214300908","https://openalex.org/W4210272592","https://openalex.org/W4210314373","https://openalex.org/W4211087902","https://openalex.org/W4232239609","https://openalex.org/W4233862588","https://openalex.org/W4237086705","https://openalex.org/W4237344694","https://openalex.org/W4244673816","https://openalex.org/W4245241613","https://openalex.org/W4246503203","https://openalex.org/W4246598195","https://openalex.org/W4249989878","https://openalex.org/W4252711833","https://openalex.org/W4283795903","https://openalex.org/W4308179354","https://openalex.org/W4312067256","https://openalex.org/W4313551273","https://openalex.org/W4318253725","https://openalex.org/W4319221606","https://openalex.org/W4321164840","https://openalex.org/W4321489849","https://openalex.org/W4321500837","https://openalex.org/W4321501085","https://openalex.org/W4321502256","https://openalex.org/W4363649995","https://openalex.org/W4384008413","https://openalex.org/W4384523223","https://openalex.org/W4386851667","https://openalex.org/W4388688489","https://openalex.org/W4389800044","https://openalex.org/W4391786801","https://openalex.org/W4392152103","https://openalex.org/W4392284332","https://openalex.org/W4395000335","https://openalex.org/W4396893219","https://openalex.org/W4396894506","https://openalex.org/W4399054724","https://openalex.org/W4399995734","https://openalex.org/W4401671179","https://openalex.org/W4402995283","https://openalex.org/W6603063383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094183470","https://openalex.org/W2365738809","https://openalex.org/W4220906208","https://openalex.org/W2390796958","https://openalex.org/W2356024582","https://openalex.org/W2995224703","https://openalex.org/W2074591448","https://openalex.org/W2045459713","https://openalex.org/W858855824","https://openalex.org/W2385463667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"escalating":[2],"needs":[3],"in":[4,63,139],"information":[5,24,143],"protection":[6],"underscore":[7],"the":[8,44,49,56,89,95,107,112,133,160],"urgency":[9],"of":[10,123],"developing":[11],"advanced":[12],"encryption":[13,25],"strategies.":[14],"Herein":[15],"we":[16],"report":[17],"a":[18,53,64,75,78,120],"novel":[19],"chemical":[20,45],"approach":[21],"that":[22,86],"enables":[23],"by":[26,97,119,151,159],"on\u2010paper":[27],"electrochemiluminescence":[28],"(ECL).":[29],"Dendritic":[30],"porous":[31],"silica":[32],"nanospheres":[33],"modified":[34],"with":[35],"polyetherimide":[36],"and":[37,72,93,125,141],"bovine":[38],"serum":[39],"albumin":[40],"were":[41],"prepared":[42],"as":[43,88,106,128,145],"ink":[46,109],"to":[47,58,91,110],"write":[48,111],"secret":[50,113],"message":[51,96],"on":[52],"paper.":[54],"Attaching":[55],"paper":[57],"an":[59],"electrode,":[60],"immersing":[61],"it":[62,146],"solution":[65],"containing":[66],"tris(2,2\u2032\u2010bipyridyl)ruthenium":[67],"(Ru(bpy)":[68],"3":[69],"2+":[70],")":[71],"then":[73,117],"applying":[74],"suitable":[76],"voltage,":[77],"remote":[79],"\u201ccatalytic":[80],"route\u201d":[81],"electrochemical":[82],"reaction":[83],"produces":[84],"ECL":[85,126,162],"functions":[87],"key":[90],"decrypt":[92],"visualize":[94],"imaging.":[98],"In":[99],"addition,":[100],"proteins":[101],"can":[102],"be":[103],"also":[104,158],"used":[105],"biological":[108],"message,":[114],"which":[115],"is":[116,147],"decrypted":[118],"combined":[121],"use":[122],"immunochemistry":[124],"imaging":[127],"two":[129],"keys.":[130],"We":[131],"believe":[132],"ECL\u2010based":[134],"strategy":[135],"holds":[136],"great":[137],"promise":[138],"high\u2010safety":[140],"multilevel":[142],"encryption,":[144],"protected":[148],"not":[149],"only":[150],"encoding,":[152],"like":[153],"conventional":[154],"invisible":[155],"inks,":[156],"but":[157],"unique":[161],"decoding":[163],"approach.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}