{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405092001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16233431","title":"Surface Modification of Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene and Applications: A Review","display_name":"Surface Modification of Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene and Applications: A Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405092001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16233431","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39684176","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11644646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/polym16233431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16233431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16233431","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/23/3431/pdf?version=1733479615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123288148","display_name":"Polymers","issn_l":"2073-4360","issn":["2073-4360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/23/3431/pdf?version=1733479615","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039535374","display_name":"Jing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4217-5470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4217-5470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092350","display_name":"Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/00ex3dr91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Polyolefin and Catalysis/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefin, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Polyolefin and Catalysis/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefin, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115592911","display_name":"Yuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7068-8684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7068-8684"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092350","display_name":"Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/00ex3dr91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Polyolefin and Catalysis/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefin, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Polyolefin and Catalysis/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefin, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044985862","display_name":"Yong jun Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9164-5119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9164-5119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092350","display_name":"Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/00ex3dr91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Polyolefin and Catalysis/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefin, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Polyolefin and Catalysis/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefin, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jianshuang Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092350","display_name":"Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/00ex3dr91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianshuang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Polyolefin and Catalysis/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefin, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Polyolefin and Catalysis/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefin, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103923205","display_name":"Jiaxin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4485-9615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4485-9615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092350","display_name":"Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/00ex3dr91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Polyolefin and Catalysis/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefin, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Polyolefin and Catalysis/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefin, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058986964","display_name":"Weicheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-3252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-3252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092350","display_name":"Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/00ex3dr91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weicheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Polyolefin and Catalysis/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefin, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Polyolefin and Catalysis/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis Technology for Polyolefin, Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058986964"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092350"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3069},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3069},"fwci":0.7657,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57228916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"23","first_page":"3431","last_page":"3431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14454","display_name":"Polymer Science and Applications","score":0.37790000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14454","display_name":"Polymer Science and Applications","score":0.37790000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12362","display_name":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","score":0.37130001187324524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.1462000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-molecular-weight-polyethylene","display_name":"ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-modification","display_name":"surface modification","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-properties","display_name":"interfacial properties","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-reinforcement","display_name":"polymer reinforcement","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physicochemical-mechanisms","display_name":"physicochemical mechanisms","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abrasion-resistance","display_name":"abrasion resistance","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toughness","display_name":"toughness","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-stability","display_name":"chemical stability","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-composites","display_name":"polymer composites","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993","display_name":"Surface modification","level":2,"score":0.7943745255470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7921062707901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781263970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575823","display_name":"Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene","level":3,"score":0.7888069152832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99595764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486802","display_name":"Toughness","level":2,"score":0.7628520727157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429","display_name":"Polyethylene","level":2,"score":0.5785709619522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118231568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3819233","display_name":"Abrasion (mechanical)","level":2,"score":0.539379894733429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5190594792366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.4540674090385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3252871334552765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15178725123405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05238962173461914}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/polym16233431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16233431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16233431","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/23/3431/pdf?version=1733479615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123288148","display_name":"Polymers","issn_l":"2073-4360","issn":["2073-4360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39684176","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39684176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11644646","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11644646/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/polym16233431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16233431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16233431","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/23/3431/pdf?version=1733479615","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123288148","display_name":"Polymers","issn_l":"2073-4360","issn":["2073-4360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330671","display_name":"Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/00ex3dr91"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405092001.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405092001.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1692036523","https://openalex.org/W1979574698","https://openalex.org/W1983491960","https://openalex.org/W1996572222","https://openalex.org/W1996908708","https://openalex.org/W2003257548","https://openalex.org/W2010555351","https://openalex.org/W2018221149","https://openalex.org/W2020335951","https://openalex.org/W2037616073","https://openalex.org/W2040865661","https://openalex.org/W2041714745","https://openalex.org/W2049769752","https://openalex.org/W2075388067","https://openalex.org/W2081588390","https://openalex.org/W2093890231","https://openalex.org/W2113220224","https://openalex.org/W2121606736","https://openalex.org/W2146006401","https://openalex.org/W2170873412","https://openalex.org/W2189800624","https://openalex.org/W2212672294","https://openalex.org/W2305280482","https://openalex.org/W2427532354","https://openalex.org/W2511165441","https://openalex.org/W2570082020","https://openalex.org/W2620718387","https://openalex.org/W2758851455","https://openalex.org/W2779572783","https://openalex.org/W2794007899","https://openalex.org/W2803098689","https://openalex.org/W2805016666","https://openalex.org/W2883351898","https://openalex.org/W2918170860","https://openalex.org/W2921157263","https://openalex.org/W2986659077","https://openalex.org/W2995070855","https://openalex.org/W2996642704","https://openalex.org/W2996918610","https://openalex.org/W3000341610","https://openalex.org/W3004761551","https://openalex.org/W3016787396","https://openalex.org/W3022055539","https://openalex.org/W3036136677","https://openalex.org/W3048949959","https://openalex.org/W3092579171","https://openalex.org/W3093002290","https://openalex.org/W3097683176","https://openalex.org/W3129301806","https://openalex.org/W3135554657","https://openalex.org/W3168499741","https://openalex.org/W3200701593","https://openalex.org/W3205479229","https://openalex.org/W4200068908","https://openalex.org/W4213285897","https://openalex.org/W4229010381","https://openalex.org/W4280514773","https://openalex.org/W4281805913","https://openalex.org/W4290653852","https://openalex.org/W4291912893","https://openalex.org/W4297225037","https://openalex.org/W4308975194","https://openalex.org/W4309825790","https://openalex.org/W4319944891","https://openalex.org/W4321074086","https://openalex.org/W4321479938","https://openalex.org/W4367056673","https://openalex.org/W4372402756","https://openalex.org/W4376138987","https://openalex.org/W4376874629","https://openalex.org/W4385701573","https://openalex.org/W4386532436","https://openalex.org/W4386532516","https://openalex.org/W4387842040","https://openalex.org/W4388089005","https://openalex.org/W4391293909","https://openalex.org/W4391738142","https://openalex.org/W4391783144","https://openalex.org/W4393871340","https://openalex.org/W4395681828","https://openalex.org/W4396511588","https://openalex.org/W4396622658","https://openalex.org/W4398165504","https://openalex.org/W4399299026","https://openalex.org/W4399694073","https://openalex.org/W4400594926","https://openalex.org/W4401976607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391738142","https://openalex.org/W3093002290","https://openalex.org/W4229009579","https://openalex.org/W2891137253","https://openalex.org/W2359287886","https://openalex.org/W3004761551","https://openalex.org/W2048399464","https://openalex.org/W2360561964","https://openalex.org/W1564325734","https://openalex.org/W2360392325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ultra-high-molecular-weight":[0],"polyethylene":[1],"(UHMWPE)":[2],"is":[3,41],"often":[4],"considered":[5],"an":[6,80],"ideal":[7],"reinforcing":[8],"material":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,43],"its":[12],"extraordinary":[13],"characteristics":[14],"like":[15],"high":[16,37],"abrasion":[17],"resistance,":[18],"excellent":[19],"toughness,":[20],"and":[21,70,73,85],"chemical":[22],"stability.":[23],"However,":[24],"the":[25,32,45,61,83],"poor":[26],"surface":[27,65,89],"properties":[28],"have":[29],"significantly":[30],"hindered":[31],"progress":[33,62],"of":[34,48,60,82,87],"UHMWPE":[35,49,69],"with":[36],"performance.":[38],"This":[39],"review":[40,55],"intended":[42],"introduce":[44],"physicochemical":[46],"mechanisms":[47],"interfacial":[50],"property":[51],"modification.":[52],"Therefore,":[53],"this":[54],"provides":[56],"a":[57],"concise":[58],"overview":[59,81],"in":[63],"diverse":[64],"modification":[66,90],"techniques":[67],"for":[68],"their":[71],"strengths":[72],"limitations":[74],"as":[75],"polymer":[76],"reinforcement":[77],"materials.":[78],"Lastly,":[79],"potential":[84],"challenges":[86],"each":[88],"has":[91],"been":[92],"summarized.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-12-06T00:00:00"}
