{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405073736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232456","title":"Efficacy of Lavender Essential Oil in Reducing Stress, Insomnia, and Anxiety in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Efficacy of Lavender Essential Oil in Reducing Stress, Insomnia, and Anxiety in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405073736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232456","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39685078","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11641599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/healthcare12232456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232456","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/23/2456/pdf?version=1733405456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214101","display_name":"Healthcare","issn_l":"2227-9032","issn":["2227-9032"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Healthcare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4405073736"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/23/2456/pdf?version=1733405456","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057673797","display_name":"Eulalia Vidal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1811-4052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1811-4052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5593406","display_name":"Universitat Ramon Llull","ror":"https://ror.org/04p9k2z50","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eul\u00e0lia Vidal-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultat de Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, 08025 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultat de Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, 08025 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115015921","display_name":"Maria Vallhonrat-Bueno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5593406","display_name":"Universitat Ramon Llull","ror":"https://ror.org/04p9k2z50","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Vallhonrat-Bueno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultat de Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, 08025 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultat de Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, 08025 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115015922","display_name":"Fabi\u00e0 Pla-Consuegra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-3838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-3838"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5593406","display_name":"Universitat Ramon Llull","ror":"https://ror.org/04p9k2z50","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabi\u00e0 Pla-Consuegra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultat de Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, 08025 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-3838","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultat de Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, 08025 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063287599","display_name":"Al\u00edcia Orta-Ram\u00edrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4667-9050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4667-9050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5593406","display_name":"Universitat Ramon Llull","ror":"https://ror.org/04p9k2z50","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Al\u00edcia Orta-Ram\u00edrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultat de Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, 08025 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4667-9050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultat de Ci\u00e8ncies de la Salut Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, 08025 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063287599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3069},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3069},"fwci":1.2462,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72565158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"23","first_page":"2456","last_page":"2456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13090","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Extracts Effects","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13090","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Extracts Effects","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10786","display_name":"Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10902","display_name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lavender-essential-oil","display_name":"lavender essential oil","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insomnia","display_name":"insomnia","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-quality","display_name":"sleep quality","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aromatherapy","display_name":"aromatherapy","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementary-therapy","display_name":"complementary therapy","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-trimesters","display_name":"pregnancy trimesters","score":0.39800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780847471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6502500","display_name":"Lavender","level":3,"score":0.8700566291809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7233834862709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.7104278206825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170885","display_name":"Essential oil","level":2,"score":0.5405172109603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775845220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900534","display_name":"Lavender oil","level":3,"score":0.5136212706565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45908039808273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.3679010272026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3526900112628937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.29159098863601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24581891298294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.17207983136177063}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/healthcare12232456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232456","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/23/2456/pdf?version=1733405456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214101","display_name":"Healthcare","issn_l":"2227-9032","issn":["2227-9032"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Healthcare","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11641599","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11641599","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11641599/pdf/healthcare-12-02456.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Healthcare (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39685078","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39685078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/healthcare12232456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232456","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/23/2456/pdf?version=1733405456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214101","display_name":"Healthcare","issn_l":"2227-9032","issn":["2227-9032"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Healthcare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405073736.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405073736.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151965649","https://openalex.org/W424318648","https://openalex.org/W1541124282","https://openalex.org/W1792054450","https://openalex.org/W2013501475","https://openalex.org/W2035762074","https://openalex.org/W2069978879","https://openalex.org/W2070334432","https://openalex.org/W2079035358","https://openalex.org/W2079487247","https://openalex.org/W2089891369","https://openalex.org/W2092531501","https://openalex.org/W2116041976","https://openalex.org/W2146249173","https://openalex.org/W2158862137","https://openalex.org/W2168728308","https://openalex.org/W2170190018","https://openalex.org/W2196113284","https://openalex.org/W2208429249","https://openalex.org/W2481501602","https://openalex.org/W2503368179","https://openalex.org/W2556567286","https://openalex.org/W2616617329","https://openalex.org/W2743191954","https://openalex.org/W2789241762","https://openalex.org/W2803825907","https://openalex.org/W2909688550","https://openalex.org/W2972305729","https://openalex.org/W2976301944","https://openalex.org/W2978060880","https://openalex.org/W2998535975","https://openalex.org/W3011623219","https://openalex.org/W3026424679","https://openalex.org/W3119963300","https://openalex.org/W3126226315","https://openalex.org/W3135461737","https://openalex.org/W3149458235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288773500","https://openalex.org/W3178724311","https://openalex.org/W4414864421","https://openalex.org/W7221395454","https://openalex.org/W4406093699","https://openalex.org/W7155491804","https://openalex.org/W3092261714","https://openalex.org/W4408648790","https://openalex.org/W7111219861","https://openalex.org/W3111836037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background/Objectives:":[0],"During":[1],"pregnancy,":[2,120],"women":[3],"can":[4],"experience":[5],"stress,":[6,138],"anxiety,":[7,132],"and":[8,14,46,64,93,137,139,158,188],"insomnia,":[9],"which":[10],"affect":[11],"their":[12,35],"health":[13],"wellbeing.":[15],"Since":[16],"many":[17],"conventional":[18],"medications":[19],"are":[20,196],"contraindicated":[21],"for":[22,33,43],"pregnant":[23,74],"women,":[24],"there":[25],"is":[26,41],"a":[27,79,104],"need":[28],"to":[29,53,61,69,178,198],"find":[30],"alternative":[31],"therapies":[32],"alleviating":[34],"discomfort.":[36],"Lavender":[37],"essential":[38],"oil":[39],"(EO)":[40],"recognized":[42],"its":[44],"calming":[45],"relaxing":[47],"properties;":[48],"therefore,":[49],"our":[50],"goal":[51],"was":[52],"review":[54],"current":[55],"knowledge":[56],"of":[57,106,119,171,186,190],"lavender":[58,111,172],"EO":[59,112,173],"use":[60,170],"reduce":[62],"anxiety":[63,136],"stress":[65],"as":[66,68],"well":[67],"improve":[70],"sleep":[71,128],"quality":[72],"in":[73,83,154],"women.":[75],"Methods:":[76],"We":[77],"conducted":[78],"comprehensive":[80],"literature":[81],"search":[82],"11":[84],"databases":[85],"that":[86,109,167],"included":[87],"clinical":[88],"trials":[89],"published":[90],"between":[91],"2000":[92],"2022.":[94],"Results:":[95],"Of":[96],"the":[97,114,122,155,169,183],"251":[98],"articles":[99],"found,":[100],"only":[101,142],"6,":[102],"comprising":[103],"total":[105],"413":[107],"participants":[108,187],"used":[110],"during":[113,174],"second":[115],"or":[116],"third":[117],"trimester":[118],"met":[121],"inclusion/exclusion":[123],"criteria.":[124],"One":[125],"trial":[126],"measured":[127,131,134,141],"quality,":[129],"one":[130],"two":[133,140],"both":[135],"stress.":[143],"All":[144],"studies":[145,195],"reported":[146],"significant":[147],"(at":[148],"least":[149],"p":[150],"<":[151],"0.05)":[152],"improvement":[153],"respective":[156],"conditions":[157],"no":[159],"adverse":[160],"effects.":[161],"Conclusions:":[162],"The":[163],"results":[164],"obtained":[165],"suggest":[166],"although":[168],"pregnancy":[175],"has":[176],"shown":[177],"have":[179],"certain":[180],"efficacy,":[181],"given":[182],"small":[184],"number":[185],"lack":[189],"strong":[191],"scientific":[192],"literature,":[193],"more":[194],"needed":[197],"provide":[199],"further":[200],"evidence":[201],"on":[202],"this":[203],"topic.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-12-06T00:00:00"}