{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404961741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3478-2.ch012","title":"Digital Infrastructure and Connectivity: The Backbone of Modern Civilization","display_name":"Digital Infrastructure and Connectivity: The Backbone of Modern Civilization","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404961741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3478-2.ch012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3478-2.ch012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3478-2.ch012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3478-2.ch012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218413","display_name":"Advances in marketing, customer relationship management, and e-services book series","issn_l":"2327-5502","issn":["2327-5502","2327-5529"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404962439","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Approaches to Ethical AI in Business"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052392907","display_name":"Abdul Samad Dahri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4517-3493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4517-3493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308893265","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwhz281","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Samad Dahri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaheed Bbenazir Bhutto University, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4517-3493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaheed Bbenazir Bhutto University, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016047475","display_name":"Salman Bashir Memon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4923"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308893265","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwhz281","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salman Bashir Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033718098","display_name":"Sumaiya Syed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-4997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-4997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45164037","display_name":"Shah Abdul Latif University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s232b27","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45164037"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumaiya Syed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shah Abdul Latif University, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shah Abdul Latif University, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45164037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97918078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"225","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13810","display_name":"Legal Systems and Institutions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-infrastructure","display_name":"digital infrastructure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectivity","display_name":"connectivity","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"broadband networks","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"telecommunications","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-centers","display_name":"data centers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-infrastructure-policy","display_name":"digital infrastructure policy","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-financing","display_name":"infrastructure financing","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-broadband","display_name":"rural broadband","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity","display_name":"cybersecurity","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.6169999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.6133157014846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.584192156791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5354215502738953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.47622233629226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31652620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047251","display_name":"Information infrastructure","level":3,"score":0.4186602532863617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.4139844477176666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4028935432434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2971268892288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2928478717803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2608928382396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.19013652205467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3478-2.ch012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3478-2.ch012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3478-2.ch012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218413","display_name":"Advances in marketing, customer relationship management, and e-services book series","issn_l":"2327-5502","issn":["2327-5502","2327-5529"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995370638","https://openalex.org/W3093805616","https://openalex.org/W3100548141","https://openalex.org/W4224436511","https://openalex.org/W4312541153","https://openalex.org/W4316040946","https://openalex.org/W4387104525","https://openalex.org/W4399612635","https://openalex.org/W6807550427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4211158623","https://openalex.org/W7163678192","https://openalex.org/W4392667530","https://openalex.org/W7215970492","https://openalex.org/W4212994782","https://openalex.org/W7105863082","https://openalex.org/W4408550590","https://openalex.org/W7203833139","https://openalex.org/W4412465666","https://openalex.org/W3025149593"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1,64],"provides":[2],"a":[3],"comprehensive":[4],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,27,37,69],"digital":[7,16,28,74,99],"infrastructure":[8,29],"and":[9,18,25,30,34,48,60,71,81,103,112],"connectivity":[10,38],"as":[11,43],"foundational":[12],"elements":[13],"for":[14,53,110],"fostering":[15],"technologies":[17],"economic":[19,104],"development.":[20],"It":[21],"defines":[22],"the":[23,32,67,92],"role":[24],"significance":[26],"examines":[31],"history":[33],"technological":[35],"progression":[36],"projects.":[39],"Key":[40],"components":[41],"such":[42],"broadband":[44],"networks,":[45],"telecom":[46],"structures,":[47],"data":[49],"centers":[50],"are":[51],"analyzed":[52],"their":[54],"importance":[55],"in":[56],"supporting":[57],"modern":[58],"communication":[59],"information":[61],"exchange.":[62],"The":[63],"also":[65],"reviews":[66],"impact":[68],"laws":[70],"policies":[72],"on":[73,77,86],"infrastructure,":[75,100],"focusing":[76],"financing,":[78],"rural":[79],"access,":[80],"security.":[82],"A":[83],"case":[84],"study":[85],"Zorez":[87],"Telecom's":[88],"expansion":[89],"project":[90],"highlights":[91],"challenges":[93],"organizations":[94],"may":[95],"face":[96],"when":[97],"implementing":[98],"covering":[101],"regulatory":[102],"issues,":[105],"while":[106],"offering":[107],"practical":[108],"approaches":[109],"students":[111],"professionals":[113],"to":[114],"address":[115],"these":[116],"challenges.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2024-12-04T00:00:00"}