{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404941908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13121064","title":"Clinical Utility of Induced Sputum and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Cultures in Diagnosing Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease","display_name":"Clinical Utility of Induced Sputum and Bronchoalveolar Lavage Cultures in Diagnosing Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404941908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13121064","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39770324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pathogens13121064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13121064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13121064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/13/12/1064/pdf?version=1733217378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239906","display_name":"Pathogens","issn_l":"2076-0817","issn":["2076-0817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/13/12/1064/pdf?version=1733217378","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036976523","display_name":"Maria Angela Vittoria Licata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-3818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-3818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Angela Licata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-3818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072367598","display_name":"Paola Mencarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8928-8183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8928-8183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paola Mencarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8928-8183","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070678596","display_name":"Annelisa Mastrobattista","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annelisa Mastrobattista","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Serena Maria Carli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serena Maria Carli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017778267","display_name":"Carlotta Cerva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-7313","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-7313"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlotta Cerva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109974815","display_name":"Silvia Mosti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Mosti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110848364","display_name":"Raffaella Libertone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0442-0187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0442-0187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaella Libertone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012667981","display_name":"Alberto Zolezzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Zolezzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007662761","display_name":"Pietro Vittozzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Vittozzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057461406","display_name":"Carla Nisii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5369-0437","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5369-0437"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Nisii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5369-0437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068482251","display_name":"Antonio Mazzarelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-4368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-4368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Mazzarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-4368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046299767","display_name":"Angela Cannas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8286-2127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8286-2127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Cannas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012254766","display_name":"Assunta Navarra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-4312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-4312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Assunta Navarra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Department of Epidemiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-4312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052210870","display_name":"Stefania Ianniello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2205-7393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2205-7393"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Ianniello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diagnostic Imaging Unit for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Diagnostic Imaging Unit for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diagnostic Imaging Unit for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diagnostic Imaging Unit for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019176149","display_name":"Rocco Trisolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-4696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-4696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802557943","display_name":"Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic","ror":"https://ror.org/00rg70c39","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rocco Trisolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interventional Pulmonology Division, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario \u201cAgostino Gemelli\u201d IRCCS, 00136 Rome, Italy","Interventional Pulmonology Division, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario \"Agostino Gemelli\" IRCCS, 00136 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-4696","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interventional Pulmonology Division, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario \u201cAgostino Gemelli\u201d IRCCS, 00136 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interventional Pulmonology Division, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario \"Agostino Gemelli\" IRCCS, 00136 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802557943","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058381480","display_name":"Delia Goletti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-4376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-4376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delia Goletti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases (INMI), \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases (INMI), \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-4376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases (INMI), \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Research Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases (INMI), \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083197602","display_name":"Fabrizio Palmieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-6291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-6291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Palmieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-6291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052874752","display_name":"Gina Gualano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-0005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-0005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091493","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv87w35","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gina Gualano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \u201cLazzaro Spallanzani\u201d IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Respiratory Infectious Diseases Unit, National Institute for Infectious Diseases \"Lazzaro Spallanzani\" IRCCS, 00149 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052874752","https://openalex.org/A5072367598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091493"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3069},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3069},"fwci":2.9172,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92355315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"12","first_page":"1064","last_page":"1064"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11316","display_name":"Mycobacterium research and diagnosis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11316","display_name":"Mycobacterium research and diagnosis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12317","display_name":"Actinomycetales infections and treatment","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nontuberculous-mycobacterial-lung-disease","display_name":"nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induced-sputum","display_name":"induced sputum","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchoalveolar-lavage","display_name":"bronchoalveolar lavage","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobacterial-culture","display_name":"mycobacterial culture","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-yield","display_name":"diagnostic yield","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-mycobacterial-disease","display_name":"pulmonary mycobacterial infection","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchoscopy","display_name":"bronchoscopy","score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sputum-induction","display_name":"sputum induction","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-diagnosis","display_name":"outpatient diagnosis","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777961210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927148","display_name":"Bronchoalveolar lavage","level":3,"score":0.9263920783996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7777891159057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778679867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1881705","display_name":"Nontuberculous mycobacteria","level":4,"score":0.7375450730323792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776301714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259346","display_name":"Sputum","level":3,"score":0.7345279455184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992779976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Pulmonary disease","level":2,"score":0.637722909450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4294310212135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.34267356991767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.33618247509002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780374374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194309","display_name":"Mycobacterium","level":3,"score":0.2408377230167389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21650323271751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.17336347699165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.17318874597549438}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001992","descriptor_name":"Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001992","descriptor_name":"Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001992","descriptor_name":"Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001992","descriptor_name":"Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001992","descriptor_name":"Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009165","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009165","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009165","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009165","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009165","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009165","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009165","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009165","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009165","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009165","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009170","descriptor_name":"Nontuberculous Mycobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009170","descriptor_name":"Nontuberculous Mycobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009170","descriptor_name":"Nontuberculous Mycobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009170","descriptor_name":"Nontuberculous Mycobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009170","descriptor_name":"Nontuberculous Mycobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009170","descriptor_name":"Nontuberculous Mycobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009170","descriptor_name":"Nontuberculous Mycobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009170","descriptor_name":"Nontuberculous Mycobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009170","descriptor_name":"Nontuberculous Mycobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009170","descriptor_name":"Nontuberculous Mycobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013183","descriptor_name":"Sputum","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013183","descriptor_name":"Sputum","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013183","descriptor_name":"Sputum","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013183","descriptor_name":"Sputum","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013183","descriptor_name":"Sputum","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060888","descriptor_name":"Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060888","descriptor_name":"Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060888","descriptor_name":"Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060888","descriptor_name":"Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060888","descriptor_name":"Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/pathogens13121064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13121064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13121064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/13/12/1064/pdf?version=1733217378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239906","display_name":"Pathogens","issn_l":"2076-0817","issn":["2076-0817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39770324","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39770324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11728528","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11728528","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11728528/pdf/pathogens-13-01064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:85256c09d108465ea2cb99fa00f517a5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/85256c09d108465ea2cb99fa00f517a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens, Vol 13, Iss 12, p 1064 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pathogens13121064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13121064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13121064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/13/12/1064/pdf?version=1733217378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239906","display_name":"Pathogens","issn_l":"2076-0817","issn":["2076-0817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathogens","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321781","display_name":"Ministero della Salute","ror":"https://ror.org/00789fa95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404941908.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404941908.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018043634","https://openalex.org/W2036904310","https://openalex.org/W2047278869","https://openalex.org/W2052700010","https://openalex.org/W2105619539","https://openalex.org/W2142447693","https://openalex.org/W2315357669","https://openalex.org/W2320936399","https://openalex.org/W2510123827","https://openalex.org/W2765727761","https://openalex.org/W2787709298","https://openalex.org/W2988451789","https://openalex.org/W3012164717","https://openalex.org/W3030808396","https://openalex.org/W3036119994","https://openalex.org/W3038927358","https://openalex.org/W3162212249","https://openalex.org/W3164233040","https://openalex.org/W4205528822","https://openalex.org/W4246762573","https://openalex.org/W4317437029","https://openalex.org/W4391646626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030759040","https://openalex.org/W4200419177","https://openalex.org/W2434292116","https://openalex.org/W2475369677","https://openalex.org/W4291181514","https://openalex.org/W2462928754","https://openalex.org/W3022135843","https://openalex.org/W3028827145","https://openalex.org/W2415347554","https://openalex.org/W3031557509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diagnosing":[0],"non-tuberculous":[1],"mycobacterial":[2,225,297],"pulmonary":[3,235],"disease":[4],"(NTM-PD)":[5],"in":[6,60,103,108,128,148,156,204,243,279,312],"patients":[7,38,47,171,271],"unable":[8,273],"to":[9,16,265,274],"produce":[10,275],"sputum":[11,51,82,301],"spontaneously":[12],"requires":[13],"invasive":[14],"procedures":[15],"obtain":[17,266],"valid":[18,267],"respiratory":[19,34,254,268],"specimens.":[20],"In":[21,42],"this":[22],"retrospective":[23],"study,":[24],"we":[25,290],"evaluated":[26],"the":[27,43,159,228,232,280,285,313,317],"results":[28,222],"of":[29,36,65,68,93,130,150,158,164,178,187,206,213,234,250,288,299,316],"microbiological":[30],"tests":[31],"performed":[32,48,242,308],"on":[33,309],"samples":[35,71,112,152,161,208,215,255,269],"132":[37],"affected":[39,117],"by":[40,118],"NTM-PD.":[41],"diagnostic":[44,286],"workout,":[45],"98":[46,69],"both":[49],"induced":[50,81,300],"(IS)":[52],"and":[53,57,107,155,211,296],"bronchoalveolar":[54],"lavage":[55],"(BAL)":[56],"were":[58,73,84,121,139,181],"enrolled":[59],"our":[61],"study.":[62],"A":[63],"total":[64],"93":[66],"out":[67,163],"BAL":[70,105,124,151,197,207,224,239],"(95%)":[72],"culture-positive":[74,182],"for":[75,86,183,194,231],"mycobacteria,":[76],"whereas":[77,185],"only":[78,135],"67/153":[79],"(44%)":[80],"cultures":[83,138],"positive":[85,102,127,140,147,192,203],"NTM":[87,94,195],"(p":[88,113,166,198,218],"<":[89,114,143,167],"0.001).":[90,115,144,168],"Molecular":[91],"identification":[92],"with":[95,172,238,246],"real-time":[96],"polymerase":[97],"chain":[98],"reaction":[99],"(PCR)":[100],"was":[101,126,146,202],"48/64":[104],"(75%)":[106],"47/139":[109],"(34%)":[110],"IS":[111,137,160,179,214],"Patients":[116],"nodular-bronchiectatic":[119,314],"form":[120,315],"65/98":[122],"(66%):":[123],"culture":[125,193,226,298],"95%":[129],"cases":[131,188],"(62/65":[132],"BAL),":[133],"while":[134],"30/99":[136],"(30%;":[141],"p":[142],"PCR":[145,201,295],"76%":[149],"examined":[153],"(26/34)":[154],"26%":[157],"(24":[162],"91)":[165],"Among":[169],"33":[170],"a":[173,191,247,262,303],"fibro-cavitary":[174],"radiological":[175],"pattern,":[176],"65%":[177],"(35/54)":[180],"NTM,":[184],"94%":[186],"(31/33)":[189],"had":[190],"from":[196],"=":[199,219],"0.002).":[200],"73%":[205],"tested":[209,216],"(22/30)":[210],"48%":[212],"(23/48)":[217],"0.031).":[220],"Our":[221],"confirm":[223],"as":[227],"gold":[229],"standard":[230],"diagnosis":[233],"mycobacteriosis.":[236],"FBS":[237],"should":[240,291],"be":[241],"every":[244],"patient":[245],"strong":[248],"suspicion":[249],"NTM-PD,":[251,289],"if":[252],"other":[253],"are":[256,272],"repeatedly":[257],"negative.":[258],"Sputum":[259],"induction":[260],"is":[261],"useful":[263],"technique":[264],"when":[270,307],"spontaneous":[276],"sputum,":[277],"especially":[278,311],"outpatient":[281],"setting.":[282],"However,":[283],"during":[284],"workup":[287],"not":[292],"forget":[293],"that":[294],"have":[302],"lower":[304],"yield":[305],"than":[306],"BAL,":[310],"disease.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-09-30T09:27:27.532063","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}