{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404889313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n33p1","title":"Comparative Study of Information Security Awareness and Practice Within Home and Work Environments: Case Study in Libya","display_name":"Comparative Study of Information Security Awareness and Practice Within Home and Work Environments: Case Study in Libya","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404889313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n33p1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2024.v20n33p1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n33p1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n33p1","pdf_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/18795/18566","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/18795/18566","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083017547","display_name":"Abdalmonem Tamtam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259951","display_name":"Nalut University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zctvr17","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259951"]}],"countries":["IE","LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdalmonem Tamtam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nalut University, Libya Dublin City University, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nalut University, Libya Dublin City University, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936","https://openalex.org/I4405259951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078036866","display_name":"Hamida Asker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259951","display_name":"Nalut University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zctvr17","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259951"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamida Asker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nalut University, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nalut University, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"33","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security-awareness","display_name":"information security awareness","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-practices","display_name":"security practices","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-users","display_name":"home users","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-policy","display_name":"security policy","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-behavior","display_name":"user behavior","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-knowledge","display_name":"IT knowledge","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-education","display_name":"security education","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-training","display_name":"security training","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libya","display_name":"Libya","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.732509970664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778652015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445019","display_name":"Security awareness","level":3,"score":0.5846744179725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.41949304938316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3350650370121002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32566964626312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3025051951408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05390995740890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2024.v20n33p1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n33p1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n33p1","pdf_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/18795/18566","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19044/esj.2024.v20n33p1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n33p1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n33p1","pdf_url":"https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/18795/18566","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764799362","display_name":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","issn_l":"1857-7431","issn":["1857-7431","1857-7881"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800573","host_organization_name":"European Scientific Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800573"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Scientific Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Scientific Journal, ESJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404889313.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404889313.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W390750617","https://openalex.org/W1602619638","https://openalex.org/W1869081555","https://openalex.org/W1994065885","https://openalex.org/W2025043113","https://openalex.org/W2025451090","https://openalex.org/W2058144115","https://openalex.org/W2058464881","https://openalex.org/W2080013308","https://openalex.org/W2081046118","https://openalex.org/W2297023191","https://openalex.org/W2766590419","https://openalex.org/W2786164903","https://openalex.org/W2786537510","https://openalex.org/W2967341710","https://openalex.org/W3156216656","https://openalex.org/W4252976180","https://openalex.org/W4378907950","https://openalex.org/W4385371804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378907950","https://openalex.org/W3032994376","https://openalex.org/W2185908353","https://openalex.org/W4399540388","https://openalex.org/W2058464881","https://openalex.org/W2033378528","https://openalex.org/W4403560161","https://openalex.org/W7221257461","https://openalex.org/W7222867705","https://openalex.org/W2406565586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,71,139,162,249],"abundance":[1],"of":[2,24,40,50,73,164,206,233,246,273,279],"information":[3,35,52,247,262,280],"available":[4],"through":[5],"the":[6,48,96,108,123,152,155,159,190,204,215,231,241,264,271],"internet,":[7],"mobile":[8],"applications,":[9],"and":[10,45,88,92,104,116,129,132,136,144,158,176,181,186,209,213,239,257,276],"cloud":[11],"computing":[12],"has":[13],"made":[14],"it":[15],"convenient":[16],"for":[17,197,237],"users":[18],"to":[19,77,121,150,223,243,253,263],"access":[20],"a":[21,31,111,117,168,194],"wide":[22],"range":[23],"data.":[25],"However,":[26],"this":[27,34,74,165],"convenience":[28],"comes":[29],"at":[30,38,211],"cost,":[32],"as":[33,225],"is":[36,55,76,217],"constantly":[37],"risk":[39],"being":[41],"compromised":[42],"by":[43],"cybercriminals":[44],"hackers.":[46],"While":[47],"recognition":[49],"potential":[51],"security":[53,130,179,207,234,261,274],"dangers":[54],"increasing":[56],"in":[57,63,90,134,183,214,229],"developed":[58],"countries,":[59],"regions":[60],"like":[61],"Libya":[62],"North":[64],"Africa":[65],"still":[66],"exhibit":[67],"insufficient":[68],"protection":[69],"levels.":[70],"purpose":[72],"study":[75,166,221],"compare":[78],"various":[79],"factors":[80,97,128],"that":[81,203],"may":[82],"influence":[83],"or":[84],"affect":[85],"users'":[86],"practices":[87,133,210],"awareness":[89,131,180,208,278],"home":[91,135,185,198,212],"work":[93],"environments.":[94,188],"Specifically,":[95],"investigated":[98],"are":[99,251],"policy,":[100,173],"behavior,":[101],"IT":[102,174],"knowledge,":[103,175],"education.":[105],"To":[106],"achieve":[107],"study's":[109],"goals,":[110],"quantitative":[112],"methodology":[113],"was":[114,119,145],"employed,":[115],"survey":[118,140],"created":[120],"assess":[122],"correlation":[124,171,196],"between":[125,154,172],"these":[126],"key":[127],"workplace":[137,187,216],"settings.":[138],"attracted":[141],"220":[142],"respondents":[143],"analyzed":[146],"using":[147],"statistical":[148],"methods":[149],"determine":[151],"relationship":[153],"independent":[156],"variables":[157],"dependent":[160],"variables.":[161],"results":[163],"indicate":[167,202],"moderate":[169],"positive":[170],"education":[177],"with":[178],"practice":[182],"both":[184],"Only":[189],"behavior":[191],"factor":[192],"had":[193],"low":[195],"users.":[199],"These":[200],"findings":[201,250],"level":[205],"generally":[218],"moderate.":[219],"This":[220],"aims":[222],"serve":[224],"an":[226],"initial":[227],"step":[228],"emphasizing":[230],"importance":[232,272],"training":[235,275],"sessions":[236],"employees":[238],"highlighting":[240],"need":[242],"increase":[244],"knowledge":[245,269],"security.":[248,281],"intended":[252],"inspire":[254],"further":[255],"research":[256],"focus":[258],"on":[259,270],"providing":[260],"public,":[265],"thereby":[266],"disseminating":[267],"new":[268],"enhancing":[277]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2024-12-01T00:00:00"}