{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404885751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-001195","title":"Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection and treatment eligibility in Lesotho, Southern Africa: a population-based cross-sectional study with case-based follow-up","display_name":"Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection and treatment eligibility in Lesotho, Southern Africa: a population-based cross-sectional study with case-based follow-up","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404885751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-001195","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40018538","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11816210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjph-2024-001195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-001195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-001195","pdf_url":"https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/2/2/e001195.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288761","display_name":"BMJ Public Health","issn_l":"2753-4294","issn":["2753-4294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/2/2/e001195.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040737532","display_name":"Emmanuel Firima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-2607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-2607"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["CH","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Firima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Division of Clinical Medicine, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-2607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Division of Clinical Medicine, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114908919","display_name":"Rameno Ntsoaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151822","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04yadxf37","country_code":"LS","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151822"]}],"countries":["LS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rameno Ntsoaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Butha Buthe Government Hospital, Butha Buthe, Lesotho"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Butha Buthe Government Hospital, Butha Buthe, Lesotho","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055058013","display_name":"Blaise Lukau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5373-4747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5373-4747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267172","display_name":"SolidarMed","ror":"https://ror.org/01gnzna90","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blaise Lukau","raw_affiliation_strings":["SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016373594","display_name":"Mosa Tlahali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151822","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04yadxf37","country_code":"LS","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151822"]}],"countries":["LS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mosa Tlahali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mokhotlong District Health Management Team, Mokhotlong, Lesotho"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mokhotlong District Health Management Team, Mokhotlong, Lesotho","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103224088","display_name":"Luc\u00eda Gonz\u00e1lez Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-2698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-2698"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Gonzalez Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-2698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092120299","display_name":"Molulela Manthabiseng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267172","display_name":"SolidarMed","ror":"https://ror.org/01gnzna90","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molulela Manthabiseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092817182","display_name":"Mamoronts\u2019ane Pauline Sematle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267172","display_name":"SolidarMed","ror":"https://ror.org/01gnzna90","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamoronts\u2019ane P Sematle","raw_affiliation_strings":["SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111332084","display_name":"Matumaole Bane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267172","display_name":"SolidarMed","ror":"https://ror.org/01gnzna90","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matumaole Bane","raw_affiliation_strings":["SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092120302","display_name":"Makhebe Khomolishoele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267172","display_name":"SolidarMed","ror":"https://ror.org/01gnzna90","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makhebe Khomolishoele","raw_affiliation_strings":["SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092817181","display_name":"Ikhetheleng Leisa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267172","display_name":"SolidarMed","ror":"https://ror.org/01gnzna90","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leisa Ikhetheleng","raw_affiliation_strings":["SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092120297","display_name":"Lefokosane Retselisitsoe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267172","display_name":"SolidarMed","ror":"https://ror.org/01gnzna90","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lefokosane Retselisitsoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ravi Gupta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267172","display_name":"SolidarMed","ror":"https://ror.org/01gnzna90","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SolidarMed, Partnerships for Health, Maseru, Lesotho","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092779475","display_name":"Stephen McCrosky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen McCrosky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045422766","display_name":"Tristan Taylor Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-8379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-8379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158937107","display_name":"Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03adhka07","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158937107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tristan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158937107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065171082","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Chammartin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-2724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-2724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederique Chammartin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024314365","display_name":"Maja Weisser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-1929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-1929"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114292369","display_name":"Ifakara Health Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04js17g72","country_code":"TZ","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114292369","https://openalex.org/I2801810276"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}],"countries":["CH","TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maja Weisser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland","Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ifakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114292369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011049589","display_name":"Niklaus Daniel Labhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-1791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-1791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niklaus D Labhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025026528","display_name":"Alain Amstutz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-993X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-993X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["CH","GB","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain Amstutz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","Oslo Center for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway","Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oslo Center for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040737532"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I2802542264","https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":{"value":2063,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2224},"fwci":0.7966,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67078479,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"e001195","last_page":"e001195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10340","display_name":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10340","display_name":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b-virus","display_name":"hepatitis B virus","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hbv-prevalence","display_name":"HBV prevalence","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesotho","display_name":"Lesotho","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiviral-treatment-eligibility","display_name":"antiviral treatment eligibility","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hbsag-seroprevalence","display_name":"HBsAg prevalence","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-coinfection","display_name":"HIV coinfection","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basotho","display_name":"Basotho","score":0.8090000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8448886871337891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777410769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2282887","display_name":"HBsAg","level":4,"score":0.7998853921890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.6901187300682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780593183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6844","display_name":"Hepatitis B virus","level":3,"score":0.6608070731163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5826445817947388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5556389093399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6853","display_name":"Hepatitis B","level":2,"score":0.5008976459503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.41970300674438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.40401825308799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.37199151515960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.23390352725982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.20049208402633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjph-2024-001195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-001195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-001195","pdf_url":"https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/2/2/e001195.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288761","display_name":"BMJ Public Health","issn_l":"2753-4294","issn":["2753-4294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11816210","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11816210","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11816210/pdf/bmjph-2-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40018538","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40018538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:224283","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-2607>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/224283/1/e001195.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f466f76c3fb4e4b90d9290eb73bd204","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f466f76c3fb4e4b90d9290eb73bd204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Public Health, Vol 2, Iss 2 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/b1333ca2-3974-406b-b61f-733c97e66231","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/b1333ca2-3974-406b-b61f-733c97e66231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjph-2024-001195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-001195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-001195","pdf_url":"https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/2/2/e001195.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288761","display_name":"BMJ Public Health","issn_l":"2753-4294","issn":["2753-4294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2203148032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WDF\u20101778","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330132","funder_display_name":"World Diabetes Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G384714692","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"7F-10345.01.01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332770","funder_display_name":"Direktion f\u00fcr Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6846644214","display_name":"Evidence-based Differentiated Care for HIV in South-Eastern Africa: Shaping the post 2020 agenda","funder_award_id":"181355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G91926723","display_name":"Target trial emulations to bridge the evidence gap between COVID-19 treatment trials and observational cohorts \u2013 from application to guidance","funder_award_id":"221961","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330132","display_name":"World Diabetes Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/005qv5j28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332770","display_name":"Direktion f\u00fcr Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit","ror":"https://ror.org/03fxa4766"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404885751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404885751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1653406752","https://openalex.org/W1963765323","https://openalex.org/W1964470889","https://openalex.org/W1983420558","https://openalex.org/W2027097141","https://openalex.org/W2030995931","https://openalex.org/W2127154885","https://openalex.org/W2163945387","https://openalex.org/W2189009687","https://openalex.org/W2220303483","https://openalex.org/W2346245467","https://openalex.org/W2403698732","https://openalex.org/W2530091765","https://openalex.org/W2572400391","https://openalex.org/W2599076725","https://openalex.org/W2619890394","https://openalex.org/W2884157198","https://openalex.org/W2893215204","https://openalex.org/W2919768827","https://openalex.org/W2932900696","https://openalex.org/W2984376687","https://openalex.org/W3000497104","https://openalex.org/W3015630563","https://openalex.org/W3023272680","https://openalex.org/W3036980925","https://openalex.org/W3103744534","https://openalex.org/W3157570980","https://openalex.org/W3188333937","https://openalex.org/W3192508765","https://openalex.org/W3203496295","https://openalex.org/W3207538948","https://openalex.org/W3212613756","https://openalex.org/W4205830330","https://openalex.org/W4206017896","https://openalex.org/W4280569845","https://openalex.org/W4283217337","https://openalex.org/W4288429840","https://openalex.org/W4310238404","https://openalex.org/W4311046912","https://openalex.org/W4313528303","https://openalex.org/W4362670532","https://openalex.org/W4385969633","https://openalex.org/W4388297960","https://openalex.org/W4404370754","https://openalex.org/W6838995245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396709411","https://openalex.org/W427795728","https://openalex.org/W3000497104","https://openalex.org/W3023272680","https://openalex.org/W4401750757","https://openalex.org/W4402097907","https://openalex.org/W7170181190","https://openalex.org/W7138840076","https://openalex.org/W4313706725","https://openalex.org/W2619890394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,13,46,57,96,106,159,195,266],"aims:":[2],"There":[3],"is":[4],"no":[5],"data":[6],"on":[7,216],"hepatitis":[8],"B":[9],"virus":[10],"(HBV)":[11],"prevalence":[12,27,138,234],"treatment":[14,48,107,201,214,267],"eligibility":[15,49,108,241],"among":[16,36,65,238],"the":[17,26,37,52,98,175,206,247],"general":[18,38],"population":[19,39],"in":[20,31,40,69,75,133,151,269],"Lesotho.":[21],"We":[22,59,230],"aimed":[23],"to":[24,51,100,144,161,184,221,246],"determine":[25],"of":[28,44,110,139,171,235,249,255],"HBV":[29,83,93,172,179,217,236,256],"infection":[30,237],"a":[32,61,116,137,232,264],"large-scale":[33],"cross-sectional":[34,63],"survey":[35,64],"Lesotho,":[41],"assess":[42],"determinants":[43],"seropositivity,":[45],"evaluate":[47],"according":[50],"2024":[53],"WHO":[54],"guidelines.":[55],"Approach":[56],"results:":[58],"conducted":[60],"household-based,":[62],"participants\u226510":[66],"years":[67,127,147],"old":[68],"120":[70],"randomly":[71],"sampled":[72],"village":[73],"clusters":[74],"two":[76],"districts.":[77],"From":[78],"participants":[79,99,112,177,258],"screened":[80],"positive":[81,132],"for":[82,92,103,212,261],"surface":[84],"antigen":[85],"(HBsAg),":[86],"we":[87],"collected":[88],"dried":[89],"blood":[90],"spots":[91],"DNA":[94],"measurement":[95],"referred":[97],"health":[101],"facilities":[102],"clinical":[104],"assessment":[105],"evaluation.Out":[109],"6709":[111],"screened,":[113],"6705":[114],"had":[115],"valid":[117],"HBsAg":[118],"test":[119],"result":[120],"(3509":[121],"(52.3%)":[122],"female,":[123],"median":[124],"age":[125],"33":[126],"(IQR:":[128],"20-53)),":[129],"which":[130],"was":[131,242],"78":[134,176],"participants,":[135],"yielding":[136],"1.2%":[140],"(95%":[141],"CI:":[142],"0.9":[143],"1.4).":[145],"Being\u226518":[146],"old,":[148],"male,":[149],"living":[150,154,192],"urban":[152],"areas,":[153],"with":[155,168,178,193],"HIV,":[156],"consuming":[157],"tobacco":[158],"belonging":[160],"higher":[162],"wealth":[163],"index":[164],"quintiles,":[165],"were":[166,190,210,259],"associated":[167],"increasing":[169],"odds":[170],"infection.":[173],"Of":[174],"infection,":[180],"62":[181],"(79.5%)":[182],"linked":[183],"care.":[185],"Among":[186,205],"these,":[187],"25/62":[188],"(40.3%)":[189],"also":[191],"HIV":[194,250],"23/25":[196],"(92%)":[197],"already":[198],"taking":[199],"antiretroviral":[200],"active":[202],"against":[203],"HBV.":[204],"remaining,":[207],"10/37":[208],"(27.0%)":[209],"eligible":[211,260],"antiviral":[213],"based":[215],"DNA,":[218],"Aspartate":[219],"aminotransferase":[220,227],"Platelet":[222],"Ratio":[223],"Index":[224],"or":[225],"alanine":[226],"levels.":[228],"Conclusions:":[229],"observed":[231],"low":[233],"Basotho.":[239],"Treatment":[240],"high":[243],"mostly":[244],"due":[245],"presence":[248],"co-infection.":[251],"However,":[252],"nearly":[253],"one-third":[254],"mono-infected":[257],"treatment,":[262],"suggesting":[263],"testing":[265],"gap":[268],"this":[270],"population.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2024-12-01T00:00:00"}