{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404883535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v17i2.36362","title":"Herbal Medicine for Hypertension: Literature Review","display_name":"Herbal Medicine for Hypertension: Literature Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404883535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v17i2.36362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22437/biospecies.v17i2.36362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v17i2.36362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v17i2.36362","pdf_url":"https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/biospecies/article/download/36362/18767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223224","display_name":"Biospecies","issn_l":"1979-0902","issn":["1979-0902","2503-0426"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314958","host_organization_name":"Jambi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314958"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jambi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biospecies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/biospecies/article/download/36362/18767","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037867231","display_name":"Putri Irwanti Sari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3138-8016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3138-8016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147791725","display_name":"Universitas Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1w3j30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Putri Irwanti Sari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu KesehatanUniversitas Jambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu KesehatanUniversitas Jambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070886880","display_name":"Rts Netisa Martawinarti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-3010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-3010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147791725","display_name":"Universitas Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1w3j30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RTS Netisa Martawinarti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Studi Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UniversitasJambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Studi Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UniversitasJambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012901042","display_name":"Muthia Mutmainnah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2355-2476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2355-2476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147791725","display_name":"Universitas Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1w3j30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muthia Mutmainnah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Studi Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UniversitasJambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Studi Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UniversitasJambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055631169","display_name":"Meinarisa Meinarisa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147791725","display_name":"Universitas Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1w3j30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meinarisa Meinarisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu KesehatanUniversitas Jambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu KesehatanUniversitas Jambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023367798","display_name":"Luri Mekeama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-3958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-3958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147791725","display_name":"Universitas Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1w3j30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luri Mekeama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu KesehatanUniversitas Jambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu KesehatanUniversitas Jambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030029933","display_name":"Yusnilawati Yusnilawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7820-2863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7820-2863"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147791725","display_name":"Universitas Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1w3j30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusnilawati Yusnilawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu KesehatanUniversitas Jambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu KesehatanUniversitas Jambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056046470","display_name":"Indah Mawarti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147791725","display_name":"Universitas Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1w3j30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indah Mawarti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Studi Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UniversitasJambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Studi Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UniversitasJambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Musiya Ramadhani Putri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147791725","display_name":"Universitas Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1w3j30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musiya Ramadhani Putri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu KesehatanUniversitas Jambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu KesehatanUniversitas Jambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"],"apc_list":{"value":350000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":22},"apc_paid":{"value":350000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":22},"fwci":0.2739,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51484519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"37","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.25049999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13828","display_name":"Natural Products and Biological Research","score":0.05779999867081642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-medicine","display_name":"herbal medicine","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure-reduction","display_name":"blood pressure reduction","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garlic","display_name":"garlic","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-tea","display_name":"green tea","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centella-asiatica","display_name":"Centella asiatica","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turmeric-leaves","display_name":"turmeric leaves","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cucumber-juice","display_name":"cucumber juice","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bay-leaf","display_name":"bay leaf","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papaya-juice","display_name":"papaya juice","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vasodilation","display_name":"vasodilation","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-inflammatory-activity","display_name":"anti-inflammatory activity","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-pharmacological-treatment","display_name":"non-pharmacological treatment","score":0.9470000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6001560688018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.543520450592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.5285781025886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.07357493042945862}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22437/biospecies.v17i2.36362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v17i2.36362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v17i2.36362","pdf_url":"https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/biospecies/article/download/36362/18767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223224","display_name":"Biospecies","issn_l":"1979-0902","issn":["1979-0902","2503-0426"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314958","host_organization_name":"Jambi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314958"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jambi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biospecies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22437/biospecies.v17i2.36362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v17i2.36362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v17i2.36362","pdf_url":"https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/biospecies/article/download/36362/18767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223224","display_name":"Biospecies","issn_l":"1979-0902","issn":["1979-0902","2503-0426"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314958","host_organization_name":"Jambi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314958"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jambi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biospecies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404883535.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404883535.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2960666235","https://openalex.org/W4386141558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399389687","https://openalex.org/W4389619118","https://openalex.org/W7216154794","https://openalex.org/W4402446261","https://openalex.org/W6929188223","https://openalex.org/W7162676338","https://openalex.org/W7168090228","https://openalex.org/W6968097242","https://openalex.org/W7217874197","https://openalex.org/W7169866961"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hypertension":[0],"is":[1,184],"a":[2,55,145],"medical":[3],"condition":[4],"that":[5,69,141],"often":[6],"requires":[7],"long-term":[8],"management":[9],"to":[10,95,107,186],"reduce":[11],"the":[12,87,105,130,133,154,168,172,195],"risk":[13],"of":[14,24,42,89,116,118,132,156,178,194,199],"cardiovascular":[15],"disease.":[16],"Herbal":[17],"therapy":[18,49,143],"has":[19],"become":[20],"an":[21,40],"intriguing":[22],"focus":[23],"research":[25,169,183],"in":[26,32,111,148],"seeking":[27],"effective":[28],"and":[29,92,101,125,159,190,197],"sustainable":[30],"alternatives":[31],"lowering":[33],"blood":[34,109],"pressure.":[35],"This":[36],"literature":[37],"review":[38,66,131],"presents":[39],"analysis":[41],"seven":[43,134],"scientific":[44],"journals":[45,152],"focusing":[46],"on":[47,86,129],"herbal":[48,71,77],"for":[50],"hypertension.":[51],"The":[52,65,114],"study":[53],"employs":[54],"Literature":[56],"Review":[57],"method":[58],"by":[59],"gathering":[60],"articles":[61],"from":[62,74],"relevant":[63],"journals.":[64],"findings":[67,189],"indicate":[68,175],"various":[70],"therapies,":[72],"ranging":[73],"garlic":[75],"combination":[76],"medicine,":[78],"rosella":[79],"flower":[80],"decoction,":[81],"green":[82],"tea":[83],"consumption,":[84],"education":[85],"use":[88],"gotu":[90],"kola":[91],"turmeric":[93],"leaves,":[94],"cucumber":[96],"juice":[97],"therapy,":[98],"bay":[99],"leaf,":[100],"papaya":[102],"juice,":[103],"have":[104],"potential":[106],"lower":[108],"pressure":[110],"hypertensive":[112,165],"patients.":[113,166],"mechanisms":[115,198],"action":[117],"these":[119,188],"herbs":[120],"vary,":[121,171],"including":[122],"vasodilator,":[123],"anti-inflammatory,":[124],"antioxidant":[126],"effects.":[127],"Based":[128],"published":[135],"journals,":[136],"it":[137],"can":[138],"be":[139],"concluded":[140],"non-pharmacological":[142,179,200],"plays":[144],"significant":[146,176],"role":[147],"hypertension":[149],"treatment.":[150,180],"These":[151],"highlight":[153],"importance":[155],"considering":[157],"comprehensive":[158],"individualized":[160],"treatment":[161],"options":[162],"when":[163],"managing":[164],"Although":[167],"methods":[170],"results":[173],"consistently":[174],"benefits":[177],"However,":[181],"further":[182],"needed":[185],"validate":[187],"expand":[191],"our":[192],"understanding":[193],"efficacy":[196],"treatments.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-12-01T00:00:00"}