{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404823638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35696/arts.v12i4.2217","title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404823638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35696/arts.v12i4.2217"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35696/arts.v12i4.2217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35696/arts.v12i4.2217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.35696/arts.v12i4.2217","pdf_url":"https://journal.tu.edu.ye/index.php/artsmain/article/download/2217/1843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278341","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2616-5864","issn":["2616-5864","2707-5192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I288216842","host_organization_name":"Thamar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I288216842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.tu.edu.ye/index.php/artsmain/article/download/2217/1843","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049272264","display_name":"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049272264"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"280","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.28519999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.28519999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.21449999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14012","display_name":"Comparative and International Law Studies","score":0.06840000301599503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-transactions-law","display_name":"civil transactions law","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-harmonization","display_name":"legal harmonization","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-litigation","display_name":"commercial litigation","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-courts","display_name":"commercial courts","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notarial-system","display_name":"notarial system","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-evolution","display_name":"legislative evolution","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24935013055801392}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35696/arts.v12i4.2217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35696/arts.v12i4.2217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.35696/arts.v12i4.2217","pdf_url":"https://journal.tu.edu.ye/index.php/artsmain/article/download/2217/1843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278341","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2616-5864","issn":["2616-5864","2707-5192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I288216842","host_organization_name":"Thamar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I288216842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arts","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a57ee866e3a04d6c9f7c7dd431b8c3f0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a57ee866e3a04d6c9f7c7dd431b8c3f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628, Vol 12, Iss 4 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35696/arts.v12i4.2217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35696/arts.v12i4.2217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.35696/arts.v12i4.2217","pdf_url":"https://journal.tu.edu.ye/index.php/artsmain/article/download/2217/1843","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278341","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2616-5864","issn":["2616-5864","2707-5192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I288216842","host_organization_name":"Thamar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I288216842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404823638.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404823638.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412149836","https://openalex.org/W7124689542","https://openalex.org/W4417236085","https://openalex.org/W4411876565","https://openalex.org/W4409271970","https://openalex.org/W2771098108","https://openalex.org/W7124714825","https://openalex.org/W4411883566","https://openalex.org/W4411876528","https://openalex.org/W4407887689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,86,95],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2,50,57,96],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[3],"\u062d\u0631\u0635":[4,15],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645":[5],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[6,17,35,40,63,79,84,109,125,141],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642":[8],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[10,80,126],"\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636":[12],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.":[13],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645":[16,26],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a":[19],"\u0641\u064a":[20,33,104,131,136],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[21],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.":[23],"\u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a":[24],"\u0623\u0646":[25,97],"\u0642\u062f":[27],"\u062e\u0631\u062c":[28],"\u0639\u0646":[29],"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623":[30,41],"\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629":[31,42],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[32,102],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639.":[36],"\u0648\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629":[39],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[43,76,98,116,132,137,156],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a":[44,66,77,99,117,157],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.":[45],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[46],"\u0633\u0645\u062a":[47],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[49],"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629":[51],"\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f":[52],"\u0648\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646":[53],"\u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\u060c":[54],"\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a.":[59],"\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b":[61,73],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641":[64],"\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629":[67,78,100,118,158],"\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647":[68],"\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[69],"\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c":[71],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[74],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:":[82],"\u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644":[83],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[85],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c":[87],"\u062b\u0645":[88],"\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a":[89],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[90],"\u0628\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[92],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.":[93],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[94],"\u064a\u0639\u062f":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[103],"\u0623\u064a":[105],"\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c":[106],"\u0641\u0647\u0648":[107],"\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645":[108],"\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647":[110],"\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627":[111,166],"\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[112],"\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.":[114],"\u0648\u0623\u0646":[115,155],"\u0644\u0647":[119],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[120],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d":[121],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621":[122],"\u0623\u0648":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.":[127],"\u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621":[128],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[134],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629.":[138],"\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631":[139],"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a":[140],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[142],"\u0645\u0646":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c":[144],"\u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[147],"\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[148,153],"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642":[150],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c":[152],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.":[154],"\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a":[159],"\u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631":[160],"\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a":[161],"\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647":[162],"\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629":[163],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c":[164],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[165],"\u0648\u0631\u062f":[167],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621":[168],"\u0641\u064a\u0647.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2024-11-29T00:00:00"}