{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404792180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000005028","title":"Retrospective Analysis of Grip and Index Finger Strength, Job-Specific Scenario, and Shooting Performance in Incumbent Law Enforcement Personnel and Cadets","display_name":"Retrospective Analysis of Grip and Index Finger Strength, Job-Specific Scenario, and Shooting Performance in Incumbent Law Enforcement Personnel and Cadets","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404792180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000005028","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39590885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000005028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000005028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000005028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150708336","display_name":"The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","issn_l":"1064-8011","issn":["1064-8011","1533-4287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Strength &amp; Conditioning Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007253550","display_name":"Robert G. Lockie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-0294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-0294"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142934699","display_name":"California State University, Fullerton","ror":"https://ror.org/02avqqw26","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert G. Lockie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California;","Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael A. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Training Division, Forsyth County Sheriff's Office, Cumming, Georgia;","Training Division, Forsyth County Sheriff's Office, Cumming, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Training Division, Forsyth County Sheriff's Office, Cumming, Georgia;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Training Division, Forsyth County Sheriff's Office, Cumming, Georgia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031042663","display_name":"Sarah N. Lanham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-1287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-1287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah N. Lanham","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Responder Research Laboratory, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky;","First Responder Research Laboratory, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Responder Research Laboratory, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Responder Research Laboratory, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064342081","display_name":"Rob Marc Orr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-8288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-8288","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-4849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120125038","display_name":"Bond University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jxzx88","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120125038"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin M. Orr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tactical Research Unit, Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia;","Tactical Research Unit, Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tactical Research Unit, Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120125038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tactical Research Unit, Bond University, Robina, Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120125038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031372022","display_name":"Jay J Dawes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-8873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-8873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Jay Dawes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health and Human Performance, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma; and","Tactical Fitness and Nutrition Lab, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Human Performance, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tactical Fitness and Nutrition Lab, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thomas R. Nagel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas R. Nagel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Training Division, Forsyth County Sheriff's Office, Cumming, Georgia;","Training Division, Forsyth County Sheriff's Office, Cumming, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Training Division, Forsyth County Sheriff's Office, Cumming, Georgia;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Training Division, Forsyth County Sheriff's Office, Cumming, Georgia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007253550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.799,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78933033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"e581","last_page":"e588"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handgrip-strength","display_name":"grip strength","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement-officers","display_name":"law enforcement officers","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-cadets","display_name":"police cadets","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deputy-sheriffs","display_name":"deputy sheriffs","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shooting-performance","display_name":"shooting performance","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-fitness","display_name":"physical fitness","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-officers","display_name":"police officers","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-training","display_name":"police training","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.7048922777175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.6498833298683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4639226198196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37303614616394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36722397804260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2766474485397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25911739468574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17811793088912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005389","descriptor_name":"Firearms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005389","descriptor_name":"Firearms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005389","descriptor_name":"Firearms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005389","descriptor_name":"Firearms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005389","descriptor_name":"Firearms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016495","descriptor_name":"Police","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016495","descriptor_name":"Police","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016495","descriptor_name":"Police","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016495","descriptor_name":"Police","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016495","descriptor_name":"Police","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018737","descriptor_name":"Hand Strength","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018737","descriptor_name":"Hand Strength","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018737","descriptor_name":"Hand Strength","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018737","descriptor_name":"Hand Strength","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018737","descriptor_name":"Hand Strength","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000005028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000005028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000005028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150708336","display_name":"The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","issn_l":"1064-8011","issn":["1064-8011","1533-4287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Strength &amp; Conditioning Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39590885","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39590885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of strength and conditioning research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://pure.bond.edu.au/:publications/6c301afc-4c86-4eef-b900-e7de0d8c0eef","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39590885/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402608","display_name":"Bond University Research Portal (Bond University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120125038","host_organization_name":"Bond University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120125038"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lockie, R G, Young, M A, Lanham, S N, Orr, R M, Dawes, J J & Nagel, T R 2024, 'Retrospective Analysis of Grip and Index Finger Strength, Job-Specific Scenario, and Shooting Performance in Incumbent Law Enforcement Personnel and Cadets', Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. e581 - e588. < https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39590885/ >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44601870","https://openalex.org/W1616460939","https://openalex.org/W1968270128","https://openalex.org/W1970664588","https://openalex.org/W1980929590","https://openalex.org/W1982228856","https://openalex.org/W2007746055","https://openalex.org/W2008117195","https://openalex.org/W2024621910","https://openalex.org/W2033352393","https://openalex.org/W2055566656","https://openalex.org/W2063771407","https://openalex.org/W2068667438","https://openalex.org/W2082856913","https://openalex.org/W2128066464","https://openalex.org/W2163172900","https://openalex.org/W2263792692","https://openalex.org/W2315738966","https://openalex.org/W2331941806","https://openalex.org/W2553493453","https://openalex.org/W2621221516","https://openalex.org/W2634243099","https://openalex.org/W2726994194","https://openalex.org/W2734379686","https://openalex.org/W2747953382","https://openalex.org/W2765404947","https://openalex.org/W2768483347","https://openalex.org/W2888480724","https://openalex.org/W2914569629","https://openalex.org/W2918417811","https://openalex.org/W2924172288","https://openalex.org/W2964795667","https://openalex.org/W2968339788","https://openalex.org/W2995881595","https://openalex.org/W2999240161","https://openalex.org/W3035889436","https://openalex.org/W3045559134","https://openalex.org/W3081573636","https://openalex.org/W3090845479","https://openalex.org/W3091318478","https://openalex.org/W3153536327","https://openalex.org/W3174757297","https://openalex.org/W3177665205","https://openalex.org/W3184928511","https://openalex.org/W3190316023","https://openalex.org/W3196268577","https://openalex.org/W4200596733","https://openalex.org/W4285598716","https://openalex.org/W4294583240","https://openalex.org/W4308721013","https://openalex.org/W4309215001","https://openalex.org/W4313340084","https://openalex.org/W4377013440","https://openalex.org/W4394738500","https://openalex.org/W4395070994","https://openalex.org/W4399369651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226026301","https://openalex.org/W2099704814","https://openalex.org/W3046446793","https://openalex.org/W3125992077","https://openalex.org/W1580010780","https://openalex.org/W2138148318","https://openalex.org/W2009765263","https://openalex.org/W3121915999","https://openalex.org/W4252664052","https://openalex.org/W4251875448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT:":[0],"Lockie,":[1],"RG,":[2],"Young,":[3],"MA,":[4],"Lanham,":[5],"SN,":[6],"Orr,":[7],"RM,":[8],"Dawes,":[9],"JJ,":[10],"and":[11,18,24,32,44,48,62,87,92,106,109,125,139,161,176,183,203,207,235,240,246,254,256,259],"Nagel,":[12],"TR.":[13],"Retrospective":[14],"analysis":[15,147],"of":[16,51,127,148],"grip":[17,43,84,89,160,202,290],"index":[19,45,94,99,162,204],"finger":[20,46,95,100,163,205],"strength,":[21,47,206],"job-specific":[22,70,314],"scenario,":[23],"shooting":[25,116,286,302],"performance":[26],"in":[27,134,201,244],"incumbent":[28,52,226],"law":[29],"enforcement":[30],"personnel":[31,57],"cadets.":[33],"J":[34],"Strength":[35],"Cond":[36],"Res":[37],"39(4):":[38],"e581-e588,":[39],"2025-This":[40],"study":[41],"investigated":[42,198],"scenario":[49,71,135,166,216,264,281],"performance,":[50],"deputy":[53],"sheriffs/police":[54],"officers.":[55],"All":[56],"(incumbents;":[58],"n":[59,65],"=":[60,66,223,271],"15)":[61],"cadets":[63,110,184,268],"(":[64,151,178,191,221,248,269],"44)":[67],"completed":[68,112,214],"a":[69,113,145,229,242],"(step-ups,":[72],"jumping":[73],"jacks,":[74],"sprawls,":[75],"strikes,":[76],"drags,":[77],"carries,":[78],"simulated":[79],"fight)":[80],"for":[81,174,266],"time.":[82],"Dominant":[83],"strength":[85,90,96,101,164,291,298],"(DGS)":[86],"nondominant":[88,98],"(NDGS)":[91],"dominant":[93],"(DIFS)":[97],"(NDIFS)":[102],"were":[103,130,142,168,210],"measured":[104],"pre-":[105],"postscenario.":[107,212,252],"Incumbents":[108,275],"then":[111],"6-steel":[114],"plate":[115],"test.":[117],"Steel":[118],"time":[119,234,265,282],"(time":[120],"to":[121,263,273,299],"hit":[122],"all":[123],"plates)":[124],"number":[126],"shots":[128,140],"required":[129,236],"recorded.":[131],"Between-group":[132],"differences":[133,200],"time,":[136,138],"steel":[137,233],"fired":[141],"analyzed":[143,185],"by":[144],"univariate":[146],"covariance":[149],"(ANCOVA)":[150],"p":[152,179,192,222,249],"<":[153,180,193],"0.05;":[154,181,194],"covariates:":[155,195],"sex,":[156,196],"age).":[157],"Relationships":[158],"between":[159],"with":[165,170,289],"variables":[167],"derived":[169],"partial":[171],"correlations":[172],"controlling":[173],"sex":[175],"age":[177],"incumbents":[182,220,294],"separately).":[186],"A":[187],"repeated":[188],"measures":[189],"ANCOVA":[190],"age)":[197],"between-group":[199],"whether":[208],"there":[209],"changes":[211],"Cadets":[213,304],"the":[215,219,267,301],"faster":[217,232],"than":[218],"0.045).":[224],"The":[225],"group":[227],"had":[228,276,296],"nonsignificant":[230],"71%":[231],"40%":[237],"fewer":[238],"shots,":[239],"experienced":[241],"decrease":[243],"DGS":[245],"NDGS":[247],"\u2264":[250],"0.013)":[251],"Pre-":[253],"post-DGS":[255],"NDGS,":[257],"pre-DIFS,":[258],"post-NDIFS":[260],"significantly":[261],"related":[262],"r":[270],"-0.311":[272],"-0.503).":[274],"fitness":[277,311],"limitations":[278],"that":[279],"affected":[280],"but":[283],"demonstrated":[284],"better":[285],"skills.":[287],"Even":[288],"decreases":[292],"postscenario,":[293],"likely":[295],"sufficient":[297],"complete":[300],"task.":[303],"may":[305],"be":[306],"more":[307],"reliant":[308],"on":[309],"general":[310],"when":[312],"completing":[313],"scenarios":[315],"because":[316],"they":[317],"require":[318],"further":[319],"skill":[320],"development.":[321]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}