{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404774950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/balexu.2024.393221","title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404774950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/balexu.2024.393221"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/balexu.2024.393221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/balexu.2024.393221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/balexu.2024.393221","pdf_url":"https://balexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_393221_cacdc026451bdc31751c195beeeb027d.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651032","display_name":"Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 Bu\u1e25\u016b\u1e6f fi Al-\u02bful\u016bm wa Al-Fun\u016bn Al-Naw\u02bfiyya\u1e97","issn_l":"2356-895X","issn":["2356-895X","2805-3087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://balexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_393221_cacdc026451bdc31751c195beeeb027d.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114828662","display_name":"\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114828662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"21","first_page":"0","last_page":"0"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.40630000829696655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.40630000829696655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14216","display_name":"Multimedia Learning Systems","score":0.20800000429153442,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.1770000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning-platforms","display_name":"online learning platforms","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"user interface design","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/responsive-web-design","display_name":"responsive web design","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-layout","display_name":"flexible layout","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-systems","display_name":"grid systems","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-queries","display_name":"media queries","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-navigation","display_name":"user interface navigation","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-experience","display_name":"user experience","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-computer-graphics","display_name":"interactive graphics","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-grid","display_name":"modular grid","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-grids","display_name":"hierarchical grids","score":0.9269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26257234811782837}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/balexu.2024.393221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/balexu.2024.393221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/balexu.2024.393221","pdf_url":"https://balexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_393221_cacdc026451bdc31751c195beeeb027d.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651032","display_name":"Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 Bu\u1e25\u016b\u1e6f fi Al-\u02bful\u016bm wa Al-Fun\u016bn Al-Naw\u02bfiyya\u1e97","issn_l":"2356-895X","issn":["2356-895X","2805-3087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc25c42b24ee42aca60e02179f5c6023","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc25c42b24ee42aca60e02179f5c6023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mag\u030callat\u0308 Buh\u0323u\u0304t\u0331 fi Al-\u02bfulu\u0304m wa Al-Funu\u0304n Al-Naw\u02bfiyyat\u0308, Vol 12, Iss 21 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/balexu.2024.393221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/balexu.2024.393221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/balexu.2024.393221","pdf_url":"https://balexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_393221_cacdc026451bdc31751c195beeeb027d.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651032","display_name":"Ma\u01e7alla\u1e97 Bu\u1e25\u016b\u1e6f fi Al-\u02bful\u016bm wa Al-Fun\u016bn Al-Naw\u02bfiyya\u1e97","issn_l":"2356-895X","issn":["2356-895X","2805-3087"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404774950.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404774950.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329392854","https://openalex.org/W2904135035","https://openalex.org/W2795725165","https://openalex.org/W7165792341","https://openalex.org/W2989730933","https://openalex.org/W7114793099","https://openalex.org/W2259324995","https://openalex.org/W7112298194","https://openalex.org/W2616272882","https://openalex.org/W6981550110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"analytical":[1],"research":[2,67,147,308,342],"aims":[3],"to":[4,86,103,166,220,274,360,430],"shed":[5],"light":[6],"on":[7,401],"the":[8,24,34,43,48,59,71,79,83,97,105,113,128,132,136,143,151,155,161,164,167,175,185,195,222,226,234,241,257,276,279,287,290,295,313,327,337,348,355,361,367,376,392,395,415,423,431,434,441],"graphical":[9,65],"processing":[10],"and":[11,29,47,58,109,139,170,231,254,316,323,373,380,412,427,438],"responsive":[12,152,187,261,388],"design":[13,119,133,153,165,188,262,292,389,417],"of":[14,26,36,45,50,74,96,154,163,172,174,184,236,244,260,278,289,329,336,346,351,363,366,370,378,394,404,418,425,433],"user":[15,38,72,117,144,157,314,368,386,420],"interface":[16,39,73,100,118,315,369],"for":[17,42,382,440],"e-learning":[18,75,98,332,371,399],"platforms":[19,372,400],"which":[20,77,126,141,159,178,266,352],"is":[21,40,78,142,180,193,263,282,353],"designed":[22,41],"with":[23,150,311],"aim":[25],"transferring":[27],"knowledge":[28],"education.As":[30],"well":[31,239],"as":[32,238,240,247,320],"identifying":[33],"characteristics":[35],"interactive":[37,53,80,428],"purpose":[44],"education":[46],"integration":[49],"multimedia":[51,102,330,426],"from":[52],"graphics,":[54],"text,":[55],"audio,":[56],"etc.,":[57],"freedom":[60],"they":[61],"provide":[62],"in":[63,112,303,331,422],"advanced":[64],"processing.This":[66],"begins":[68],"by":[69,298],"addressing":[70],"platforms,":[76],"medium":[81,92],"that":[82,194,271,285,333,354],"learner":[84],"uses":[85],"easily":[87],"access":[88],"educational":[89,114,116,156,385,396,419],"content":[90],"interactively.This":[91],"can":[93,272],"be":[94],"one":[95],"platforms.This":[99],"contains":[101],"stimulate":[104],"learner's":[106],"cognitive":[107],"senses,":[108],"involve":[110],"them":[111,245],"process.The":[115],"process":[120,397],"takes":[121],"place":[122],"through":[123,177,384,398,408],"several":[124],"stages,":[125],"are":[127],"planning":[129],"stage,":[130,134,138],"then":[131,135,148,309],"programmer":[137],"finally,":[140],"experience":[145,377],"stage.The":[146],"deals":[149,310],"interface,":[158],"means":[160],"suitability":[162],"specifications,":[168],"dimensions":[169],"direction":[171],"rotation":[173],"screen":[176,223],"it":[179,325],"displayed.Then":[181],"a":[182,300,344],"review":[183],"three":[186],"elements.The":[189],"first":[190],"flexible":[191,230,264,410],"layout":[192,197,288],"page":[196,228,291],"will":[198],"\u202b\u0627\ufedf\u202c":[199,208],"\u202b\ufee4\ufea0\ufee0\ufe94\u202c":[200],"\u202b\u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\ufee4\ufbff\ufe94\u202c":[201],"\u202b\ufe91\ufea4\ufeee\u062b\u202c":[202],"\u202b\ufed3\ufef2\u202c":[203],"\u202b\u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\ufeee\u0645\u202c":[204],"\u202b\u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufed4\ufee8\ufeee\u0646\u202c":[205],"\u202b\u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufeee\ufecb\ufbff\u202c":[206],"\u202b\ufe94\u202c":[207],"\u202b\ufecc\ufeaa\u062f\u202c":[209],"\u202b\u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufeb8\ufeae\u0648\u0646\u202c":[210],"\u202b\u0648\u202c":[211],"\u202b\u0627\ufedf\ufea4\ufe8e\u062f\u064a\u202c":[212],"/":[213],"\u202b\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea0\ufee0\ufeaa\u202c":[214],"\u202b\ufecb\ufeb8\ufeae\u202c":[215],"\u202b\u0627\ufedf\ufe9c\ufe8e\ufee7\ufef2\u202c":[216],"\u202b\ufed3\ufe92\ufeae\u0627\ufbfe\ufeae\u202c":[217],"2024automatically":[218],"adjust":[219],"fit":[221,275],"size,":[224],"making":[225],"web":[227],"more":[229],"responsive.And":[232],"know":[233],"elements":[235],"grids":[237],"different":[242],"types":[243,318],"such":[246,319],"single":[248],"column":[249],"grid,":[250,253],"multicolumn,":[251],"modular":[252],"hierarchical":[255],"grid.Then":[256],"second":[258],"element":[259,281],"media,":[265],"includes":[267],"all":[268],"those":[269],"media":[270,283,411,413],"resize":[273],"size":[277],"display.Another":[280],"queries":[284],"control":[286],"when":[293],"changing":[294],"device":[296,405],"used":[297],"adding":[299],"few":[301],"lines":[302],"programming":[304],"under":[305],"specific":[306],"conditions.The":[307],"navigating":[312],"its":[317],"links,":[321],"menus,":[322],"tabs.Finally,":[324],"reviews":[326],"use":[328,424],"achieves":[334],"many":[335],"desired":[338],"learning":[339,437],"outcomes":[340],"The":[341],"reached":[343],"set":[345],"results,":[347],"most":[349],"important":[350],"technological":[356],"development":[357],"has":[358],"led":[359],"enhancement":[362],"graphic":[364],"treatments":[365],"thus":[374],"increased":[375],"adventure":[379],"fun":[381],"learners":[383],"interfaces.The":[387],"also":[390],"allows":[391],"continuity":[393],"any":[402],"type":[403],"or":[406],"screen,":[407],"networks,":[409],"queries.Also,":[414],"good":[416],"interfaces":[421],"leads":[429],"continuation":[432],"motivation":[435],"behind":[436],"suspense":[439],"user.":[442]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-11-28T00:00:00"}