{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404635653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v14i1.8288","title":"A scoring approach for detecting fake reviews using MRCS similarity metric enhanced by personalized k-means","display_name":"A scoring approach for detecting fake reviews using MRCS similarity metric enhanced by personalized k-means","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404635653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v14i1.8288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/eei.v14i1.8288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v14i1.8288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v14i1.8288","pdf_url":"https://beei.org/index.php/EEI/article/download/8288/4065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765016208","display_name":"Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics","issn_l":"2089-3191","issn":["2089-3191","2302-9285"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://beei.org/index.php/EEI/article/download/8288/4065","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041331408","display_name":"Mohammed Ennaouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9884-5305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9884-5305"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ennaouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohammed V University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9884-5305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammed V University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005461040","display_name":"Ahmed Zellou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-912X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-912X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Zellou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohammed V University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-912X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammed V University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8335,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87178595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"587","last_page":"595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.033399999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-review-detection","display_name":"fake review detection","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-reviews","display_name":"online reviews","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word2vec","display_name":"Word2Vec","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-trust","display_name":"consumer trust","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yelp-reviews","display_name":"Yelp reviews","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.7301856279373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7189552783966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784941","display_name":"Cosine similarity","level":3,"score":0.6995497345924377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6733351349830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.6294418573379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6292805671691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5273939967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5062305331230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4819352626800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.447332501411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.44565677642822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44038864970207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.42642444372177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3941308259963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33684277534484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14605939388275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11591/eei.v14i1.8288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v14i1.8288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v14i1.8288","pdf_url":"https://beei.org/index.php/EEI/article/download/8288/4065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765016208","display_name":"Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics","issn_l":"2089-3191","issn":["2089-3191","2302-9285"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3900675/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3900675/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3900675/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3900675/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/eei.v14i1.8288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v14i1.8288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v14i1.8288","pdf_url":"https://beei.org/index.php/EEI/article/download/8288/4065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765016208","display_name":"Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics","issn_l":"2089-3191","issn":["2089-3191","2302-9285"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404635653.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404635653.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532008752","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1775665607","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2047756776","https://openalex.org/W2124637344","https://openalex.org/W2131571251","https://openalex.org/W2131744502","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2154058875","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2603014491","https://openalex.org/W2778443828","https://openalex.org/W2779799900","https://openalex.org/W2804010568","https://openalex.org/W2806879796","https://openalex.org/W2912053266","https://openalex.org/W2921404976","https://openalex.org/W2937201030","https://openalex.org/W2956912400","https://openalex.org/W2965084199","https://openalex.org/W2980573211","https://openalex.org/W3014019052","https://openalex.org/W3020483042","https://openalex.org/W3033149639","https://openalex.org/W3084223102","https://openalex.org/W3092564814","https://openalex.org/W3100058893","https://openalex.org/W3105736696","https://openalex.org/W3109869284","https://openalex.org/W3115429173","https://openalex.org/W3116394266","https://openalex.org/W3117615860","https://openalex.org/W3182506795","https://openalex.org/W3196622476","https://openalex.org/W4242635839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392664865","https://openalex.org/W4387143672","https://openalex.org/W4406261048","https://openalex.org/W4379207249","https://openalex.org/W7160230719","https://openalex.org/W4412446317","https://openalex.org/W4406260999","https://openalex.org/W4414406224","https://openalex.org/W4412795592","https://openalex.org/W7124894341"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,49,101,120,189,226],"emergence":[2],"of":[3,28,52,70,83,103,122,133,146,185],"online":[4,71],"commerce":[5],"in":[6,25,35,108,160,247],"the":[7,23,26,62,68,81,126,144,153,182,199,219,239],"digital":[8,233],"age":[9],"resulted":[10],"to":[11,79,116,156,179],"an":[12,33,58,147,164],"unparalleled":[13],"dependence":[14],"on":[15,198,218],"consumer":[16],"feedback":[17],"for":[18,67,105,137,181,207],"making":[19],"informed":[20],"choices.":[21],"However,":[22],"rise":[24],"importance":[27],"reviews":[29,40,55,231],"has":[30,56],"coincided":[31],"with":[32],"increase":[34],"fraudulent":[36,249],"behavior,":[37],"as":[38,242],"fake":[39,85],"have":[41],"come":[42],"into":[43],"platforms":[44],"and":[45,213,222,237],"influenced":[46],"users'":[47],"opinions.":[48],"widespread":[50],"use":[51],"these":[53],"deceptive":[54,186],"become":[57],"increasing":[59],"issue,":[60],"reducing":[61,248],"trust":[63,234],"that":[64],"is":[65,111,143,167,193],"essential":[66],"success":[69],"marketplaces.":[72],"This":[73,87],"study":[74],"uses":[75],"a":[76,91,130,243],"comprehensive":[77],"approach":[78,241],"handle":[80],"difficulty":[82],"identifying":[84],"reviews.":[86],"distinctive":[88,141],"strategy":[89],"introducing":[90],"multidimensional":[92],"methodology":[93],"incorporating":[94],"advanced":[95],"Natural":[96],"Language":[97],"Processing":[98],"(NLP)":[99],"tools.":[100],"utilization":[102],"Word2Vec":[104],"semantic":[106,127],"richness":[107],"review":[109],"analysis":[110],"detailed,":[112],"emphasizing":[113],"its":[114],"ability":[115],"capture":[117],"contextual":[118],"complexities.":[119],"integration":[121],"new":[123],"metric":[124],"navigates":[125],"landscape,":[128],"offering":[129],"normalized":[131],"measure":[132],"textual":[134],"closeness":[135],"critical":[136,244],"precise":[138],"detection.":[139],"A":[140],"feature":[142],"incorporation":[145],"exaggeration":[148],"detection":[149],"method,":[150],"which":[151,169,203],"improves":[152],"model's":[154,220],"capacity":[155],"reveal":[157],"misleading":[158,230],"complexities":[159],"reviews'":[161],"language.":[162],"Moreover,":[163],"adaptive":[165],"clustering":[166,174],"elaborated,":[168],"deviates":[170],"from":[171],"conventional":[172],"K-means":[173],"by":[175],"continuously":[176],"adjusting":[177],"clusters":[178],"account":[180],"dynamic":[183],"nature":[184],"language":[187],"patterns.":[188],"approach\u2019s":[190],"excellent":[191],"accuracy":[192],"demonstrated":[194],"via":[195],"empirical":[196],"validation":[197],"Yelp":[200],"Labeled":[201],"Dataset,":[202],"also":[204],"highlights":[205,238],"areas":[206],"development.":[208],"Metrics":[209],"like":[210],"precision,":[211],"recall,":[212],"F1":[214],"score":[215],"provide":[216],"light":[217],"advantages":[221],"direct":[223],"further":[224],"improvements.":[225],"conclusion":[227],"examines":[228],"how":[229],"affect":[232],"more":[235],"broadly":[236],"proposed":[240],"first":[245],"step":[246],"activity.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2024-11-23T00:00:00"}