{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404484938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76540-5","title":"Prevalence of diarrheal and its associated factors among children aged under-five years in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","display_name":"Prevalence of diarrheal and its associated factors among children aged under-five years in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404484938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76540-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39557977","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11574280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-024-76540-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76540-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76540-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76540-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057160721","display_name":"Gebru Gebremeskel Gebrerufael","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-8529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-8529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132429795","display_name":"Adigrat University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034mdn74","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gebru Gebremeskel Gebrerufael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia. gebrugebremeskel12@gmail.com","Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-8529","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia. gebrugebremeskel12@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012233471","display_name":"Brhane Gebrehiwot Welegebrial","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-7477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-7477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132429795","display_name":"Adigrat University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034mdn74","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brhane Gebrehiwot Welegebrial","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-7477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013562222","display_name":"Kidanemariam Alem Berhie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-2456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-2456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74813324","display_name":"Mekelle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpyvy69","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74813324"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kidanemariam Alem Berhie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74813324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043328157","display_name":"Bsrat Tesfay Hagos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0487-7577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0487-7577"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74813324","display_name":"Mekelle University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpyvy69","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74813324"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bsrat Tesfay Hagos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0487-7577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74813324"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068436412","display_name":"Mehari Gebre Teklezgi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-6086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-6086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132429795","display_name":"Adigrat University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034mdn74","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehari Gebre Teklezgi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-6086","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Natural Science, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057160721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132429795"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"fwci":1.1399,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72496648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"28481","last_page":"28481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":0.015799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-diarrhea","display_name":"childhood diarrhea","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-under-five","display_name":"children under five","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diarrhea-prevalence","display_name":"diarrhea prevalence","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-order","display_name":"birth order","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-education","display_name":"maternal education","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-age","display_name":"maternal age","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-size","display_name":"family size","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-age","display_name":"child age","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-gender","display_name":"child gender","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amhara-region","display_name":"Amhara region","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-malnutrition","display_name":"child malnutrition","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.8697159290313721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7952142953872681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.715330183506012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5323368310928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911096278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrheal diseases","level":3,"score":0.49140846729278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4877625107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.47744256258010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1332544982433319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003967","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009035","descriptor_name":"Mothers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-024-76540-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76540-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76540-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11574280","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11574280","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11574280/pdf/41598_2024_Article_76540.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39557977","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39557977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:477b078e2dba41c1925644380134fd83","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/477b078e2dba41c1925644380134fd83","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-024-76540-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76540-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76540-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404484938.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404484938.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980844269","https://openalex.org/W1982644729","https://openalex.org/W2545916512","https://openalex.org/W2574008306","https://openalex.org/W2623280190","https://openalex.org/W2794985148","https://openalex.org/W2805479712","https://openalex.org/W2913525973","https://openalex.org/W2978610443","https://openalex.org/W3005976264","https://openalex.org/W3047391558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3027253146","https://openalex.org/W2805479712","https://openalex.org/W7167688837","https://openalex.org/W3127864284","https://openalex.org/W4392861289","https://openalex.org/W3046521975","https://openalex.org/W7205017663","https://openalex.org/W4367276615","https://openalex.org/W3156738369","https://openalex.org/W6888497244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diarrhea":[0],"is":[1,13],"a":[2,212,239],"major":[3],"health":[4],"problem":[5],"in":[6,39,81,221,260],"Ethiopia,":[7],"and":[8,30,49,99,146,180,193,195,252],"the":[9,15,28,40,56,82,94,222,231,244],"Amhara":[10,41,83,223],"Regional":[11,42,84,224],"State":[12,225],"experiencing":[14,73],"highest":[16],"prevalence":[17,29,70,218],"rate":[18,71],"of":[19,62,72,111,125,136,215,219,238,243],"diarrhea.":[20,216],"Therefore,":[21],"this":[22],"study":[23,45,235],"was":[24,75,226],"designed":[25],"to":[26,34,54],"assess":[27],"risk":[31,95,214,256],"factors":[32,61,96,257],"attributed":[33],"diarrhea":[35,63,74,220,259],"among":[36],"children":[37,261],"under-five":[38],"State.":[43,85],"The":[44,68,86,217,234],"employed":[46],"descriptive":[47],"statistics":[48],"multivariable":[50,87],"logistic":[51,88],"regression":[52,89],"analysis":[53,91],"identify":[55],"main":[57],"statistically":[58,208],"significant":[59,209],"associated":[60,210],"using":[64],"Stata":[65],"version":[66],"14.":[67],"overall":[69],"17.7%":[76],"[95%":[77],"CI:":[78],"15.4,":[79],"20.2]":[80],"model":[90],"indicated":[92],"that":[93,229],"are":[97],"fourth":[98],"above":[100],"birth":[101,246],"order":[102],"[AOR":[103,115,127,139,149,161,173,186,200],"=":[104,116,128,140,150,162,174,187,201],"2.95,":[105],"95%":[106,118,130,142,152,164,176,189,203],"CI":[107,119,131,143,153,165,177,190,204],"(1.483,":[108],"5.85)],":[109],"gender":[110,237],"child":[112,137],"(being":[113],"male)":[114],"1.66,":[117],"(1.144,":[120],"2.41)],":[121],"no":[122],"education":[123,241],"level":[124,242],"mother's":[126,156,168,181,250],"4.7,":[129],"(1.01,":[132],"22.0)],":[133],"being":[134],"age":[135,157,169,182,254],"7-11":[138],"3.33,":[141],"(1.58,":[144],"7.01)]":[145],"12-23":[147],"month":[148],"2.17,":[151],"(1.11,":[154],"4.22)],":[155],"at":[158,170,183,230],"15-19":[159],"years":[160,172,185],"12.2,":[163],"(2.986,":[166],"50.2)],":[167],"20-24":[171],"6,":[175],"(1.758,":[178],"20.8)],":[179],"25-29":[184],"4.48,":[188],"(1.41,":[191],"14.2)],":[192],"five":[194],"greater":[196],"than":[197,228],"family":[198,248],"size":[199],"0.53;":[202],"(0.343,":[205],"0.84)]":[206],"were":[207],"with":[211],"higher":[213,227],"national":[232],"level.":[233],"identified":[236],"child,":[240],"mother's,":[245],"order,":[247],"size,":[249],"age,":[251],"child's":[253],"as":[255],"for":[258],"under-five.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-11-19T00:00:00"}