{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404457595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.13162","title":"A long view of social mobility in Scotland and the role of economic changes","display_name":"A long view of social mobility in Scotland and the role of economic changes","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404457595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.13162","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39550638","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11890437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-4446.13162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.13162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.13162","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1468-4446.13162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173252385","display_name":"British Journal of Sociology","issn_l":"0007-1315","issn":["0007-1315","1468-4446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British Journal of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1468-4446.13162","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063426502","display_name":"Lindsay Paterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-3531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-3531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lindsay Paterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-3531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057138063","display_name":"Fangqi Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-2831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-2831"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangqi Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078226000","display_name":"Richard Breen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9718-0743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9718-0743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Breen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuffield College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuffield College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005847469","display_name":"Cristina Iannelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-0221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-0221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Iannelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moray House School of Education and Sport, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moray House School of Education and Sport, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073746073","display_name":"Jung In","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-6096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-6096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung In","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063426502"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"fwci":0.8708,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73454547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"2","first_page":"241","last_page":"259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11895","display_name":"Cultural Capital and Social Class","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility","display_name":"social mobility","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scotland","display_name":"Scotland","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-change","display_name":"economic change","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-inheritance","display_name":"class inheritance","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-background","display_name":"social background","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salariat","display_name":"salariat","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-decline","display_name":"agricultural decline","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deindustrialization","display_name":"deindustrialization","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fisheries","display_name":"fisheries","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-agricultural-economy","display_name":"non-agricultural economy","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century","display_name":"19th century","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/20th-century","display_name":"20th century","score":0.9110000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37129596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417","display_name":"Social mobility","level":2,"score":0.8598783016204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780902518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033780","display_name":"Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","level":3,"score":0.690292477607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.6440838575363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5396462082862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.47481977939605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.42062634229660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.41902121901512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.4128909707069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.30952367186546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2934122085571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2519197463989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2198186218738556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21105408668518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2030385136604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.11734148859977722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10979810357093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.07989633083343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06078249216079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012606","descriptor_name":"Scotland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012937","descriptor_name":"Social Mobility","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019352","descriptor_name":"Censuses","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-4446.13162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.13162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.13162","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1468-4446.13162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173252385","display_name":"British Journal of Sociology","issn_l":"0007-1315","issn":["0007-1315","1468-4446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British Journal of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:10703109","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11890437","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11890437/pdf/BJOS-76-241.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11890437","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11890437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br J Sociol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39550638","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39550638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of sociology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/f8a3b5f9-b5f1-43ce-ad50-bcbfaef03319","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/f8a3b5f9-b5f1-43ce-ad50-bcbfaef03319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paterson, L, Wen, F, Breen, R, Iannelli, C & In, J 2024, 'A long view of social mobility in Scotland and the role of economic changes', British Journal of Sociology, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 241-259. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.13162","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/91677f5c-922a-45bd-8f1f-ba3d9636d95f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/91677f5c-922a-45bd-8f1f-ba3d9636d95f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paterson, L, Wen, F, Breen, R, Iannelli, C & In, J 2025, 'A long view of social mobility in Scotland and the role of economic changes', British Journal of Sociology, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 241 - 259. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.13162","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:06e28d8f-6b59-41fc-9605-0b4ff2a1a12a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:06e28d8f-6b59-41fc-9605-0b4ff2a1a12a/files/rg445cf63j","pdf_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:06e28d8f-6b59-41fc-9605-0b4ff2a1a12a/files/rg445cf63j","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jisc Publications Router","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-4446.13162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.13162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.13162","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1468-4446.13162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173252385","display_name":"British Journal of Sociology","issn_l":"0007-1315","issn":["0007-1315","1468-4446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British Journal of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2807500881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RES-062-23-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404457595.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404457595.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590858659","https://openalex.org/W1438170579","https://openalex.org/W1501515399","https://openalex.org/W1571306324","https://openalex.org/W1589671088","https://openalex.org/W1963984439","https://openalex.org/W1979248454","https://openalex.org/W1981387941","https://openalex.org/W1985674062","https://openalex.org/W2018622076","https://openalex.org/W2019217177","https://openalex.org/W2026926590","https://openalex.org/W2041865772","https://openalex.org/W2065253778","https://openalex.org/W2123715875","https://openalex.org/W2128236440","https://openalex.org/W2171339744","https://openalex.org/W2319980686","https://openalex.org/W2338393253","https://openalex.org/W2414134408","https://openalex.org/W2510197465","https://openalex.org/W2802911016","https://openalex.org/W2991196806","https://openalex.org/W3027332598","https://openalex.org/W3195330657","https://openalex.org/W4206780055","https://openalex.org/W4242323407","https://openalex.org/W4301016679","https://openalex.org/W4312242326","https://openalex.org/W4400470952","https://openalex.org/W6930045482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W632952900","https://openalex.org/W2341833262","https://openalex.org/W1589671088","https://openalex.org/W67505507","https://openalex.org/W1588639121","https://openalex.org/W2095943720","https://openalex.org/W2002549740","https://openalex.org/W2164871189","https://openalex.org/W7096367562","https://openalex.org/W6960058674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Changes":[0],"in":[1,7,31,36,51,54,58,69,82,105,117,126,136,140],"the":[2,10,13,44,70,77,83,118,127,145,149],"social":[3,45,59,67,78,106,120],"mobility":[4,46,68,107,158],"of":[5,27,47,66,80],"men":[6,28,48],"Scotland":[8],"between":[9,108],"late-19th":[11],"and":[12,38,53,110,134,138,142],"late-twentieth":[14],"century":[15,72],"are":[16],"examined":[17],"using":[18],"new":[19],"individual-level":[20],"data":[21],"from":[22,159],"nineteenth-century":[23],"censuses,":[24],"linking":[25],"records":[26,35],"aged":[29,49],"0-19":[30],"1871":[32],"to":[33,151],"their":[34,41,123],"1901,":[37],"then":[39,109],"comparing":[40],"patterns":[42],"with":[43],"30-49":[50],"1974":[52,141],"2001":[55],"as":[56,122],"recorded":[57],"surveys":[60],"at":[61],"these":[62],"dates.":[63],"The":[64],"extent":[65],"nineteenth":[71],"was":[73,93,101],"large.":[74],"In":[75,112,144],"particular,":[76],"origins":[79],"people":[81],"highest":[84],"classes-the":[85],"salariat-were":[86],"very":[87],"varied,":[88],"indicating":[89],"a":[90,102,152],"society":[91],"that":[92],"more":[94],"open":[95],"than":[96],"is":[97],"sometimes":[98],"supposed.":[99],"There":[100],"slow":[103],"growth":[104],"2001.":[111,143],"both":[113],"periods,":[114],"class":[115,121],"inheritance-sons":[116],"same":[119],"father-was":[124],"strongest":[125],"economically":[128],"declining":[129],"sectors,":[130],"which":[131],"were":[132],"agriculture":[133],"fisheries":[135],"1901":[137,146],"industry":[139],"data,":[147],"however,":[148],"transition":[150],"non-agricultural":[153],"economy":[154],"induced":[155],"strong":[156],"outward":[157],"agriculture.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-11-18T00:00:00"}