{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404445239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58481/bjbe/2009","title":"Export Trend of the Leather Industry of Bangladesh: Challenges to Sustainable Development","display_name":"Export Trend of the Leather Industry of Bangladesh: Challenges to Sustainable Development","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404445239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58481/bjbe/2009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58481/bjbe/2009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58481/bjbe/2009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.58481/bjbe/2009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291800","display_name":"BUFT Journal of Business and Economics","issn_l":"2664-9942","issn":["2664-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BUFT Journal of Business &amp; Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Md. Abdur Rakib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Abdur Rakib","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9047687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"381","last_page":"394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.8726000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.8726000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.04490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13547","display_name":"Economic and Industrial Development","score":0.026799999177455902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leather-exports","display_name":"leather exports","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-performance","display_name":"export performance","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-earnings","display_name":"export earnings","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-contribution","display_name":"GDP contribution","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-development","display_name":"socio-economic development","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-market-diversification","display_name":"export market diversification","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-market","display_name":"United States market","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.5879058837890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5452079176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.38501736521720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.36079472303390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3309347629547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22732141613960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15268966555595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58481/bjbe/2009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58481/bjbe/2009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.58481/bjbe/2009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291800","display_name":"BUFT Journal of Business and Economics","issn_l":"2664-9942","issn":["2664-9942"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BUFT Journal of Business &amp; Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2270586126","https://openalex.org/W6977202165","https://openalex.org/W4226330272","https://openalex.org/W2900520451","https://openalex.org/W1598468092","https://openalex.org/W2976825972","https://openalex.org/W4221077373","https://openalex.org/W7113434436","https://openalex.org/W640669760","https://openalex.org/W295627512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"The":[1,46,59,110,135,188,233,260,313,377],"principal":[2],"objectives":[3],"of":[4,14,22,29,113,133,143,155,161,184,210,222,257,268,303,308,327,343,387],"the":[5,11,15,19,27,30,101,116,121,130,140,153,162,166,174,185,192,208,216,220,238,245,258,284,296,301,309,317,325,331,338,341,356,359,384,388],"study":[6,48,189,234,297,360,378],"are":[7,249,281,333,349],"to":[8,25,99,129,206,244,253,283],"find":[9],"out":[10],"contribution":[12,42,142,154,221],"scenario":[13],"leather":[16,31,111,144,156,196,212,224,226,239,261,318,344,394,397],"sector":[17,112,126,157,240,262,285],"towards":[18],"economic":[20],"development":[21,132],"Bangladesh":[23,114,252],"and":[24,41,53,75,78,103,107,225,230,278,368,373,382,396],"know":[26],"background":[28],"industry,":[32],"export":[33,39,118,141,167,186,193,314,357,389],"performance,":[34,358],"item":[35],"wise":[36],"contribution,":[37],"country-wise":[38],"trend":[40,209,390],"in":[43,88,147,202,215,321,352],"GDP.":[44,246],"Methodology:":[45],"present":[47],"is":[49,115,158,165,180,228,241,263],"a":[50,83,265],"descriptive":[51,84],"one":[52,160],"based":[54],"on":[55],"mainly":[56],"secondary":[57],"information.":[58,108],"data":[60,106],"was":[61,86,145],"collected":[62,105],"from":[63,195,251,316,335],"various":[64],"journals,":[65],"research":[66,136],"articles,":[67],"thesis":[68],"papers,":[69],"newspapers,":[70],"online":[71],"news,":[72],"survey":[73],"reports,":[74],"annual":[76],"reports":[77],"files.":[79],"In":[80],"this":[81],"study,":[82],"technique":[85],"adopted":[87],"tabular":[89],"form,":[90],"column":[91],"chart,":[92,94,96],"line":[93],"pie":[95],"bar":[97],"chart":[98],"analyze":[100],"results":[102],"represent":[104],"Findings:":[109],"second-largest":[117],"earners":[119],"after":[120,151],"ready-made":[122],"garments":[123],"sector.":[124],"This":[125],"contributes":[127],"enormously":[128],"socio-economic":[131],"Bangladesh.":[134],"findings":[137,379],"reveal":[138],"that":[139,191,237],"8.14%":[146],"FY":[148,203],"1990-91,":[149],"but":[150],"that,":[152],"decreasing,":[159],"main":[163],"reasons":[164],"trade":[168],"had":[169],"been":[170],"singlehandedly":[171],"driven":[172],"by":[173],"RMG":[175],"sector,":[176],"now":[177],"its":[178],"share":[179],"almost":[181],"2.52%":[182],"($1.01billion)":[183],"earnings.":[187],"shows":[190],"earnings":[194,315],"footwear":[197,213,395],"were":[198,320],"60%":[199],"growth":[200],"rate":[201],"2018-19":[204],"due":[205],"riding":[207],"increased":[211],"exports":[214],"United":[217],"States,":[218],"whereas,":[219],"processed":[223,392],"products":[227],"24%":[229],"16%":[231],"respectively.":[232],"also":[235,264],"reveals":[236],"contributing":[242],"significantly":[243],"Leather":[247],"items":[248],"exported":[250],"about":[254],"53":[255],"countries":[256],"world.":[259],"major":[266],"employer":[267],"semi-skilled":[269],"or":[270],"unskilled":[271],"workers,":[272],"directly":[273],"employs":[274],"around":[275,279],"200,000":[276],"people":[277],"850,000":[280],"connected":[282],"indirectly.":[286],"Limitations:":[287],"I":[288],"faced":[289],"some":[290,347],"difficulties":[291],"for":[292,306,364],"collecting":[293],"data.":[294,310],"Moreover,":[295],"could":[298],"not":[299,350],"deliberate":[300],"reflection":[302],"statistical":[304],"tools":[305],"analysis":[307],"Practical":[311],"Implications:":[312],"industry":[319,366],"good":[322],"shape":[323],"before":[324],"inception":[326],"tannery":[328],"relocation.":[329],"But":[330],"tanneries":[332,348],"suffering":[334],"2017":[336],"as":[337],"relocation":[339],"hit":[340],"production":[342],"processing":[345],"because":[346],"yet":[351],"operation.":[353],"For":[354],"improving":[355],"will":[361],"be":[362],"helpful":[363],"stakeholders,":[365],"owners,":[367],"management,":[369],"BTA,":[370],"BFLLGFEA,":[371],"LFMEAB":[372],"buyer\u2019s":[374],"association.":[375],"Originality/Value:":[376],"clearly":[380],"showed":[381],"explained":[383],"comparative":[385],"position":[386],"among":[391],"leather,":[393],"goods.":[398]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2024-11-17T00:00:00"}
