{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404285484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms252212023","title":"Transmission of Cryphonectria Hypovirus 1 (CHV1) to Cryphonectria radicalis and In Vitro and In Vivo Testing of Its Potential for Use as Biocontrol Against C. parasitica","display_name":"Transmission of Cryphonectria Hypovirus 1 (CHV1) to Cryphonectria radicalis and In Vitro and In Vivo Testing of Its Potential for Use as Biocontrol Against C. parasitica","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404285484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms252212023","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39596093","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11593397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijms252212023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms252212023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms252212023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/22/12023/pdf?version=1731067994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10623703","display_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","issn_l":"1422-0067","issn":["1422-0067","1661-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/22/12023/pdf?version=1731067994","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044784918","display_name":"Pedro Romon\u2010Ochoa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-1886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-1886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134612","display_name":"Forest Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03wcc3744","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Romon-Ochoa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest Research, Plant Pathology Department, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham GU104LH, Surrey, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-1886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Research, Plant Pathology Department, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham GU104LH, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103126462","display_name":"Pankajini Samal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-174X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-174X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134612","display_name":"Forest Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03wcc3744","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pankajini Samal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest Research, Plant Pathology Department, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham GU104LH, Surrey, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Research, Plant Pathology Department, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham GU104LH, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040229052","display_name":"Jelena Kranjec Orlovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-4119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-4119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jelena Kranjec Orlovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, University of Zagreb Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Sveto\u0161imunska Cesta 23, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-4119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, University of Zagreb Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Sveto\u0161imunska Cesta 23, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056559309","display_name":"Alex Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2934-6921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2934-6921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134612","display_name":"Forest Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03wcc3744","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest Research, Tree Health Diagnostics and Advisory Service (THDAS), Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham GU104LH, Surrey, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Research, Tree Health Diagnostics and Advisory Service (THDAS), Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham GU104LH, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091278735","display_name":"Caroline Gorton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134612","display_name":"Forest Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03wcc3744","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Gorton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest Research, Tree Health Diagnostics and Advisory Service (THDAS), Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham GU104LH, Surrey, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Research, Tree Health Diagnostics and Advisory Service (THDAS), Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham GU104LH, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013062527","display_name":"Ana P\u00e9rez-Sierra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-1433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-1433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134612","display_name":"Forest Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03wcc3744","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana P\u00e9rez-Sierra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest Research, Tree Health Diagnostics and Advisory Service (THDAS), Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham GU104LH, Surrey, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-1433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Research, Tree Health Diagnostics and Advisory Service (THDAS), Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham GU104LH, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072957229","display_name":"Mick Biddle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134612","display_name":"Forest Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03wcc3744","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mick Biddle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest Research, Plant Pathology Department, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham GU104LH, Surrey, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Research, Plant Pathology Department, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham GU104LH, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108189006","display_name":"Lisa W\u00e5rd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2243-4181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2243-4181"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134612","display_name":"Forest Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03wcc3744","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest Research, Plant Pathology Department, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham GU104LH, Surrey, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Research, Plant Pathology Department, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham GU104LH, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044784918"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134612"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3296},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3296},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14129164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"22","first_page":"12023","last_page":"12023"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13220","display_name":"Plant and Fungal Interactions Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13220","display_name":"Plant and Fungal Interactions Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11436","display_name":"Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryphonectria-hypovirus-1","display_name":"Cryphonectria hypovirus 1","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryphonectria-parasitica","display_name":"Cryphonectria parasitica","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chestnut-blight","display_name":"chestnut blight","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypovirulence","display_name":"hypovirulence","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virus-transmission","display_name":"virus transmission","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetative-compatibility","display_name":"vegetative compatibility","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-transmission","display_name":"vertical transmission","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conidia","display_name":"conidia","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saprotrophy","display_name":"saprotrophy","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pioneer-species","display_name":"pioneer species","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge-inoculation","display_name":"challenge inoculation","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781226944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5190584","display_name":"Cryphonectria","level":4,"score":0.9996101260185242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1010057","display_name":"Chestnut blight","level":3,"score":0.9919873476028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8426656723022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779678110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764","display_name":"Fungus","level":2,"score":0.656883716583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28538695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1956621","display_name":"Mycovirus","level":5,"score":0.5980639457702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776460866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170065","display_name":"Pathogen","level":2,"score":0.5894106030464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.4700514078140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.42600977420806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43143990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612960","display_name":"Conidium","level":2,"score":0.4114784896373749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60987743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232","display_name":"Virulence","level":3,"score":0.39672306180000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.30993881821632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.1475408971309662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.05126884579658508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776449523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272631","display_name":"RNA polymerase","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67705224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11053","display_name":"RNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000067148","descriptor_name":"Fungal Viruses","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067148","descriptor_name":"Fungal Viruses","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001203","descriptor_name":"Ascomycota","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001203","descriptor_name":"Ascomycota","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012328","descriptor_name":"RNA Viruses","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061046","descriptor_name":"Biological Control Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijms252212023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms252212023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms252212023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/22/12023/pdf?version=1731067994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10623703","display_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","issn_l":"1422-0067","issn":["1422-0067","1661-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11593397","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11593397","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11593397/pdf/ijms-25-12023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Mol Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39596093","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39596093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of molecular sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijms252212023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms252212023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms252212023","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/22/12023/pdf?version=1731067994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10623703","display_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","issn_l":"1422-0067","issn":["1422-0067","1661-6596"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","medline","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4359000027179718}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314707","display_name":"Government of the United Kingdom","ror":"https://ror.org/05wnh3t63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319995","display_name":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","ror":"https://ror.org/00tnppw48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404285484.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404285484.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148899408","https://openalex.org/W1986918544","https://openalex.org/W1994537249","https://openalex.org/W2046378405","https://openalex.org/W2051194105","https://openalex.org/W2075122618","https://openalex.org/W2082146375","https://openalex.org/W2082716386","https://openalex.org/W2087360673","https://openalex.org/W2090668862","https://openalex.org/W2095722108","https://openalex.org/W2109758310","https://openalex.org/W2121010706","https://openalex.org/W2172198473","https://openalex.org/W2580158040","https://openalex.org/W2583381029","https://openalex.org/W2799585376","https://openalex.org/W2829245852","https://openalex.org/W2902978551","https://openalex.org/W2905871207","https://openalex.org/W2942761864","https://openalex.org/W3116874057","https://openalex.org/W3135319496","https://openalex.org/W3206273023","https://openalex.org/W4205175141","https://openalex.org/W4236134752","https://openalex.org/W4311157439","https://openalex.org/W4378575532","https://openalex.org/W4387806321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311157439","https://openalex.org/W4386140869","https://openalex.org/W2011976253","https://openalex.org/W1991837677","https://openalex.org/W2546413119","https://openalex.org/W2026557572","https://openalex.org/W1076699427","https://openalex.org/W2148690628","https://openalex.org/W2414555371","https://openalex.org/W4311087684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cryphonectria":[0,8,30,164],"hypovirus":[1],"1":[2],"(CHV1)":[3],"is":[4,18],"successful":[5,66],"in":[6,105,118,155,189],"controlling":[7],"parasitica,":[9],"the":[10,28,73,81,98,106,129,134,197],"causal":[11],"agent":[12],"of":[13,114,154],"chestnut":[14,171],"blight,":[15],"but":[16],"little":[17],"known":[19],"regarding":[20],"its":[21,137],"transmission":[22,51],"to":[23,41,52,85,91,112,206],"other":[24],"fungi,":[25],"for":[26],"example":[27],"European":[29],"radicalis.":[31],"In":[32,78],"this":[33],"study,":[34],"CHV1":[35],"was":[36,60,64,70,103,125,204],"transmitted":[37,111],"(circa":[38],"200,000\u2013800,000":[39],"copies/microliter)":[40],"seven":[42],"C.":[43,48,54,79,123,184,202],"radicalis":[44,124,165,185,203],"isolates":[45],"from":[46,89],"infected":[47,201],"parasitica.":[49],"Reverse":[50],"virus-free":[53],"parasitica":[55],"(European":[56],"74":[57],"testers":[58],"collection)":[59],"achieved,":[61],"although":[62],"it":[63],"less":[65],"(250\u201355,000":[67],"copies/\u00b5L)":[68],"and":[69,93,109,159,179],"dependent":[71,96],"on":[72,97],"vegetative":[74],"compatibility":[75],"(VC)":[76],"group.":[77],"radicalis,":[80],"virus":[82,99,102],"infection":[83],"led":[84],"colony":[86,107],"colour":[87],"change":[88],"pink":[90],"white":[92],"smaller":[94,188],"colonies,":[95],"concentration.":[100],"The":[101],"concentrated":[104],"edges,":[108],"vertically":[110],"77%":[113],"conidia.":[115],"However,":[116],"several":[117],"vitro":[119],"experiments":[120],"demonstrated":[121],"that":[122,200],"always":[126],"outcompeted":[127],"by":[128],"blight":[130,172],"fungus,":[131],"only":[132,146,191],"suppressing":[133],"pathogen":[135],"between":[136],"25\u201350%":[138],"inoculum":[139],"level.":[140],"It":[141],"presented":[142],"good":[143],"secondary":[144],"capture":[145],"when":[147,192],"acting":[148],"as":[149,167,175],"a":[150,168],"pioneer.":[151],"Two":[152],"types":[153],"planta":[156],"assays":[157],"(individual":[158],"challenge":[160],"inoculations)":[161],"were":[162,186],"undertaken.":[163],"behaved":[166,174],"saprotroph,":[169],"while":[170],"fungus":[173],"an":[176],"aggressive":[177],"pathogen,":[178],"lesions":[180],"after":[181],"treatment":[182],"with":[183],"no":[187],"general,":[190],"using":[193],"cut":[194],"branches.":[195],"Overall,":[196],"results":[198],"showed":[199],"unable":[205],"control":[207],"cankers.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-11-13T00:00:00"}