{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404232129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04086-y","title":"Strategic questioning for formative assessment in TEFL: insights from blended synchronous learning environments","display_name":"Strategic questioning for formative assessment in TEFL: insights from blended synchronous learning environments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404232129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04086-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-024-04086-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04086-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04086-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-024-04086-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-024-04086-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665148","display_name":"Yu Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-1192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-1192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27781120","display_name":"Wenzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rd5t069","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27781120"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Language Studies, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Language Studies, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27781120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023193663","display_name":"Lixun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1488-3014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1488-3014"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086892","display_name":"Education University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/000t0f062","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics and Modern Language Studies, Faculty of Humanities, The Education University of Hong Kong, 10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics and Modern Language Studies, Faculty of Humanities, The Education University of Hong Kong, 10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112523549","display_name":"Yidan Zhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yidan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adult, Professional, and Community Education Doctoral Program, Department of Counseling, Leadership, Adult Education and Social Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adult, Professional, and Community Education Doctoral Program, Department of Counseling, Leadership, Adult Education and Social Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100665148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27781120"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"fwci":7.6355,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9734488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0203000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-questioning","display_name":"strategic questioning","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"formative assessment","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-synchronous-learning","display_name":"blended synchronous learning","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-responsive-teaching","display_name":"culturally responsive teaching","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-response","display_name":"student response","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-student-relationship","display_name":"teacher-student relationship","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-integration","display_name":"technology integration","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicultural-classrooms","display_name":"multicultural classrooms","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.8040000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.9382264018058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.5222081542015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.39298728108406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.35484105348587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32721006870269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.17300966382026672}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-024-04086-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04086-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04086-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-024-04086-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pal:palcom:v:11:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-024-04086-y","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41599-024-04086-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:53749fc1e4ca442a9c2e022eb9ea3f14","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/53749fc1e4ca442a9c2e022eb9ea3f14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-024-04086-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04086-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04086-y","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-024-04086-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326414","display_name":"Education University of Hong Kong","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404232129.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404232129.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159971562","https://openalex.org/W175517644","https://openalex.org/W633266824","https://openalex.org/W1899228344","https://openalex.org/W1967747674","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1979328973","https://openalex.org/W1984458453","https://openalex.org/W1988839550","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2017722830","https://openalex.org/W2026755178","https://openalex.org/W2030029871","https://openalex.org/W2046683806","https://openalex.org/W2050468981","https://openalex.org/W2056701245","https://openalex.org/W2062054461","https://openalex.org/W2064565933","https://openalex.org/W2065100497","https://openalex.org/W2101859619","https://openalex.org/W2105451781","https://openalex.org/W2112089672","https://openalex.org/W2113028118","https://openalex.org/W2120879736","https://openalex.org/W2151558538","https://openalex.org/W2154041216","https://openalex.org/W2157904933","https://openalex.org/W2161280947","https://openalex.org/W2188743729","https://openalex.org/W2188912509","https://openalex.org/W2202531203","https://openalex.org/W2207079967","https://openalex.org/W2244626821","https://openalex.org/W2350404520","https://openalex.org/W2408263759","https://openalex.org/W2624448409","https://openalex.org/W2906151105","https://openalex.org/W2914528157","https://openalex.org/W2967815350","https://openalex.org/W2982727894","https://openalex.org/W2990550133","https://openalex.org/W3004782756","https://openalex.org/W3014801192","https://openalex.org/W3014963277","https://openalex.org/W3142047588","https://openalex.org/W3172181139","https://openalex.org/W3213611980","https://openalex.org/W4214589604","https://openalex.org/W4231303287","https://openalex.org/W4232254094","https://openalex.org/W4239061637","https://openalex.org/W4239517431","https://openalex.org/W4251625663","https://openalex.org/W4251706617","https://openalex.org/W4293746965","https://openalex.org/W4294015604","https://openalex.org/W4393051550","https://openalex.org/W4396926443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4392721137","https://openalex.org/W609482051","https://openalex.org/W3199325201","https://openalex.org/W2792035366","https://openalex.org/W4386050096","https://openalex.org/W2360976019","https://openalex.org/W2906881146","https://openalex.org/W2351166673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,205],"study":[1,66,206],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,84,92,116,227],"effects":[4],"of":[5,99,103,118,172],"teacher-led":[6,157],"questioning":[7,46,140,158],"within":[8],"blended":[9],"synchronous":[10],"learning":[11,48,151,167,203],"environments":[12],"(BSLEs)":[13],"on":[14,123],"formative":[15,30,178],"assessment":[16,71,124,179],"practices":[17,146,180,212],"in":[18,73,78,107,159,176,189,220],"Teaching":[19],"English":[20],"as":[21,83],"a":[22,36,51],"Foreign":[23],"Language":[24],"(TEFL)":[25],"classrooms.":[26],"Integrating":[27],"principles":[28],"from":[29],"assessment,":[31],"sociocultural,":[32],"and":[33,59,63,70,91,114,120,166,197,201,217],"constructivist":[34],"theories,":[35],"comprehensive":[37],"framework":[38,136,186],"has":[39],"been":[40],"developed":[41],"to":[42,149,226],"understand":[43],"how":[44],"strategic":[45,156],"enhances":[47],"outcomes.":[49,152,168],"Employing":[50],"mixed-method":[52],"approach,":[53],"including":[54],"classroom":[55],"observations,":[56],"conversation":[57],"analysis,":[58],"interviews":[60],"with":[61,147],"teachers":[62],"students,":[64],"this":[65],"examines":[67],"effective":[68],"communication":[69],"strategies":[72],"culturally":[74,144,173,214],"diverse":[75],"educational":[76,211],"settings":[77,161],"China.":[79],"Analysis":[80],"tools":[81],"such":[82],"GFIP":[85],"model":[86],"(Gap,":[87],"Feedback,":[88],"Involvement,":[89],"Progression)":[90],"ESRU":[93],"cycle":[94],"(Elicit,":[95],"Student":[96],"response,":[97,101],"Recognition":[98],"student":[100,109,164],"Use":[102],"Information)":[104],"reveal":[105],"inconsistencies":[106],"leveraging":[108],"responses":[110],"for":[111,138,209],"pedagogical":[112],"adjustments":[113],"emphasize":[115],"impact":[117],"cultural":[119,191],"linguistic":[121],"factors":[122],"efficacy.":[125],"The":[126,169,184],"proposed":[127],"Culturally":[128],"Responsive":[129],"Formative":[130],"Assessment":[131],"through":[132,213],"Engaged":[133],"Dialog":[134],"(CRFAED)":[135],"advocates":[137],"customized":[139],"techniques":[141],"that":[142,155],"integrate":[143],"sensitive":[145],"technology":[148,218],"enhance":[150],"Results":[153],"indicate":[154],"BSLE":[160,221],"substantially":[162],"improves":[163],"engagement":[165],"critical":[170],"role":[171],"responsive":[174,202,215],"pedagogy":[175,216],"optimizing":[177],"is":[181],"also":[182],"highlighted.":[183],"CRFAED":[185],"demonstrates":[187],"effectiveness":[188],"bridging":[190],"gaps,":[192],"facilitating":[193],"better":[194],"teacher\u2013student":[195],"interactions,":[196],"promoting":[198],"an":[199],"inclusive":[200],"environment.":[204],"offers":[207],"insights":[208],"improving":[210],"integration":[219],"settings,":[222],"contributing":[223],"valuable":[224],"knowledge":[225],"global":[228],"TEFL":[229],"community.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}