{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404231995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01066","title":"Nineteenth Century Amorphous Calcium Carbonate","display_name":"Nineteenth Century Amorphous Calcium Carbonate","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404231995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01066","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39583624","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11583214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16561315","display_name":"Crystal Growth & Design","issn_l":"1528-7483","issn":["1528-7483","1528-7505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crystal Growth & Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01066","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030820766","display_name":"Bart E. Kahr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-4464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-4464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bart Kahr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, 29 Washington Place, Silver Center, New York, New York 10003-6688, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-4464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, 29 Washington Place, Silver Center, New York, New York 10003-6688, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092014514","display_name":"Sophia Sburlati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5374-3795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5374-3795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophia Sburlati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, 29 Washington Place, Silver Center, New York, New York 10003-6688, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, 29 Washington Place, Silver Center, New York, New York 10003-6688, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107735034","display_name":"Jackson Comes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jackson Comes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biological Physics and School of Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State, Tempe, Arizona 85287-0002, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biological Physics and School of Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State, Tempe, Arizona 85287-0002, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017518007","display_name":"John C. Mergo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Mergo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biological Physics and School of Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State, Tempe, Arizona 85287-0002, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biological Physics and School of Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State, Tempe, Arizona 85287-0002, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065762620","display_name":"Willem L. Noorduin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-2354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-2354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803035111","display_name":"Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/038x9td67","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800991832","https://openalex.org/I2803035111","https://openalex.org/I4405262988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willem L. Noorduin","raw_affiliation_strings":["AMOLF, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands","Van\u2019t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1090GD, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-2354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AMOLF, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803035111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Van\u2019t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1090GD, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060474376","display_name":"Jong Seto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-3216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-3216","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4386-571X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jong Seto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biological Physics and School of Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State, Tempe, Arizona 85287-0002, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biological Physics and School of Engineering of Matter, Transport, and Energy, Arizona State, Tempe, Arizona 85287-0002, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030820766","https://openalex.org/A5060474376"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556","https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"fwci":0.0246,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01616915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"22","first_page":"9301","last_page":"9312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11278","display_name":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11278","display_name":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-calcium-carbonate","display_name":"amorphous calcium carbonate","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-crystallography","display_name":"history of crystallography","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gum-arabic","display_name":"gum arabic","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-consensus","display_name":"scientific consensus","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century-chemistry","display_name":"19th-century chemistry","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777163454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4747785","display_name":"Amorphous calcium carbonate","level":3,"score":0.8678343296051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.6446545124053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778039128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23767","display_name":"Calcium carbonate","level":2,"score":0.634956955909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699","display_name":"Carbonate","level":2,"score":0.5605599284172058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519063684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706","display_name":"Calcium","level":2,"score":0.4990813732147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.4350823760032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.4022751748561859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39462965726852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3645901679992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3537612855434418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.35171741247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.24661150574684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.21776235103607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1450398862361908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.110107421875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16561315","display_name":"Crystal Growth & Design","issn_l":"1528-7483","issn":["1528-7483","1528-7505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crystal Growth & Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11583214","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11583214","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11583214/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryst Growth Des","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:39583624","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39583624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crystal growth & design","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/a7f08ad1-e5c1-49b3-b881-86e22b3e8623","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/nineteenth-century-amorphous-calcium-carbonate(a7f08ad1-e5c1-49b3-b881-86e22b3e8623).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kahr, B, Sburlati, S, Comes, J, Mergo, J, Noorduin, W L & Seto, J 2024, 'Nineteenth Century Amorphous Calcium Carbonate', Crystal Growth & Design, vol. 24, no. 22, pp. 9301-9312. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01066","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:amolf.nl:11056","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.amolf.nl/pub/11056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402537","display_name":"AMOLF Institutional Repository (AMOLF)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2803035111","host_organization_name":"Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803035111"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cryst. Growth Des. vol. 24 no. 22, pp. 9301-9312","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt3f57k3b7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3f57k3b7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Crystal Growth and Design, vol 24, iss 22","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16561315","display_name":"Crystal Growth & Design","issn_l":"1528-7483","issn":["1528-7483","1528-7505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crystal Growth & Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G118980306","display_name":"Patterning Mesoscale Chirality by Guided Crystal Twisting","funder_award_id":"2325911","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4692388521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNCI-ECCS-1542160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334453","funder_display_name":"Eyring Materials Center, Arizona State University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5288082053","display_name":"NNCI: Nanotechnology Collaborative Infrastructure Southwest (NCI-SW)","funder_award_id":"1542160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5572033680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1542160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","funder_display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6023903066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1542160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","funder_display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G897031372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNCI-ECCS-1542160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","funder_display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334453","display_name":"Eyring Materials Center, Arizona State University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01krpsy48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338292","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404231995.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404231995.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125327286","https://openalex.org/W128961268","https://openalex.org/W1528908714","https://openalex.org/W1549038188","https://openalex.org/W1603634278","https://openalex.org/W1623185207","https://openalex.org/W1963557008","https://openalex.org/W1964977630","https://openalex.org/W1969197650","https://openalex.org/W1985699483","https://openalex.org/W1986527324","https://openalex.org/W1986769668","https://openalex.org/W1987861655","https://openalex.org/W1989337138","https://openalex.org/W1992190045","https://openalex.org/W1992624022","https://openalex.org/W2000939149","https://openalex.org/W2005016547","https://openalex.org/W2006799813","https://openalex.org/W2009730120","https://openalex.org/W2011697535","https://openalex.org/W2017553167","https://openalex.org/W2017695549","https://openalex.org/W2019719887","https://openalex.org/W2019867710","https://openalex.org/W2022915586","https://openalex.org/W2024336308","https://openalex.org/W2025175224","https://openalex.org/W2025578210","https://openalex.org/W2028078916","https://openalex.org/W2031846886","https://openalex.org/W2032127570","https://openalex.org/W2038711203","https://openalex.org/W2045298451","https://openalex.org/W2054959591","https://openalex.org/W2056401704","https://openalex.org/W2061054774","https://openalex.org/W2061999079","https://openalex.org/W2062278276","https://openalex.org/W2067203986","https://openalex.org/W2068670668","https://openalex.org/W2072249710","https://openalex.org/W2072434030","https://openalex.org/W2081079098","https://openalex.org/W2081090252","https://openalex.org/W2085221906","https://openalex.org/W2088744657","https://openalex.org/W2090162612","https://openalex.org/W2094082807","https://openalex.org/W2094552001","https://openalex.org/W2096737067","https://openalex.org/W2131038239","https://openalex.org/W2132211292","https://openalex.org/W2145405966","https://openalex.org/W2154436128","https://openalex.org/W2157092236","https://openalex.org/W2266217132","https://openalex.org/W2316248666","https://openalex.org/W2323801027","https://openalex.org/W2329893842","https://openalex.org/W2344828069","https://openalex.org/W2403531224","https://openalex.org/W2469678033","https://openalex.org/W2481858075","https://openalex.org/W2498207295","https://openalex.org/W2498597314","https://openalex.org/W2546677870","https://openalex.org/W2559252430","https://openalex.org/W2589391698","https://openalex.org/W2747329877","https://openalex.org/W2747664183","https://openalex.org/W2768531357","https://openalex.org/W2769137495","https://openalex.org/W2902561798","https://openalex.org/W3006581934","https://openalex.org/W3022496621","https://openalex.org/W3024521762","https://openalex.org/W3092217728","https://openalex.org/W3158553519","https://openalex.org/W4200485566","https://openalex.org/W4205849362","https://openalex.org/W4210590899","https://openalex.org/W4211210403","https://openalex.org/W4213334714","https://openalex.org/W4230292448","https://openalex.org/W4232654234","https://openalex.org/W4240066080","https://openalex.org/W4241218155","https://openalex.org/W4247435437","https://openalex.org/W4251216149","https://openalex.org/W4251724860","https://openalex.org/W4252958216","https://openalex.org/W4253352277","https://openalex.org/W4253434488","https://openalex.org/W4254125571","https://openalex.org/W4256117307","https://openalex.org/W4286008471","https://openalex.org/W4322622843","https://openalex.org/W4327811639","https://openalex.org/W4367047619","https://openalex.org/W4387526442","https://openalex.org/W4387999296","https://openalex.org/W4390509234","https://openalex.org/W4393169793","https://openalex.org/W4396696479","https://openalex.org/W4398202882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964977630","https://openalex.org/W2054959591","https://openalex.org/W2094552001","https://openalex.org/W2058080099","https://openalex.org/W2360691582","https://openalex.org/W2987178981","https://openalex.org/W2786127842","https://openalex.org/W2080586353","https://openalex.org/W3080530598","https://openalex.org/W2943719038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"work":[1,43],"of":[2,12,39,44,81,102,108,114,139,149,182,219,226,255],"the":[3,13,19,37,42,112,131,137,146,183,224,253],"English":[4],"anatomist":[5],"George":[6],"Rainey":[7,45,52,168],"is":[8,21],"compared":[9],"with":[10,73,173,186],"that":[11,35,60,124,133],"Dutch":[14],"naturalist":[15],"Pieter":[16],"Harting.":[17],"While":[18,167],"latter":[20],"regarded":[22],"as":[23,243],"a":[24,58,79,88,163,170,178,180,188,191,195,202,232],"pioneer":[25],"in":[26,78,93,152,198,213,223,231],"biomimetic":[27],"inorganic":[28,94],"crystallography":[29],"for":[30,209],"precipitating":[31],"unusual":[32],"crystallographic":[33],"forms":[34],"mimic":[36],"products":[38],"living":[40],"organisms,":[41],"largely":[46],"has":[47],"been":[48],"forgotten.":[49],"In":[50],"fact,":[51],"first":[53],"prepared":[54,156],"amorphous":[55,74,157,220,265],"calcium":[56,158,221,256],"carbonate,":[57,159],"material":[59],"can":[61],"be":[62,126],"molded":[63],"by":[64,145,238,245,258,266],"organisms":[65,82],"to":[66,130,200,251],"form":[67,110],"biogenic":[68],"crystals.":[69],"Rainey's":[70,106,217],"extensive":[71],"experimentation":[72],"calcareous":[75],"bodies":[76],"observed":[77],"variety":[80],"was":[83,169,177,229],"at":[84],"one":[85],"time":[86],"considered":[87],"significant":[89],"and":[90,97,111,194,248],"pioneering":[91],"chapter":[92],"chemical":[95],"morphogenesis":[96],"it":[98],"should":[99,125],"reclaim":[100],"some":[101],"its":[103],"former":[104],"assessments.":[105],"interpretations":[107],"crystal":[109,117],"effects":[113],"gravity":[115],"on":[116],"growth":[118],"mechanisms,":[119],"however,":[120],"are":[121],"historical":[122],"curiosities":[123],"left":[127],"behind,":[128],"except":[129],"extent":[132],"they":[134],"show":[135],"how":[136],"efforts":[138],"an":[140],"individual":[141],"may":[142,207],"appear":[143],"diminished":[144],"dynamic":[147],"process":[148],"consensus":[150],"building":[151],"science.":[153],"Harting":[154,176],"also":[155],"but":[160],"more":[161],"than":[162],"decade":[164],"after":[165],"Rainey.":[166],"quiet":[171],"scholar":[172],"steady":[174],"habits,":[175],"statesman,":[179],"champion":[181],"down-trodden":[184],"(albeit":[185],"prejudice),":[187],"popular":[189],"educator,":[190],"temperance":[192],"advocate,":[193],"sci-fi":[196],"novelist,":[197],"addition":[199],"being":[201],"professor.":[203],"Harting's":[204],"public":[205],"life":[206],"account":[208],"his":[210],"outsized":[211],"place":[212],"our":[214],"collective":[215],"memory.":[216],"synthesis":[218],"carbonate":[222,257],"presence":[225],"gum":[227],"arabic":[228],"repeated":[230],"modern":[233],"setting.":[234],"Microspheres":[235],"were":[236,249,264],"characterized":[237],"scanning":[239],"electron":[240],"microscopy,":[241],"established":[242],"hollow":[244],"X-ray":[246,261,268],"microtomography,":[247],"shown":[250],"have":[252],"composition":[254],"energy":[259],"dispersive":[260],"analysis.":[262],"They":[263],"powder":[267],"diffraction.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2024-11-11T00:00:00"}