{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404229902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110506","title":"Cycling, Economic Growth, and Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of Slovenia and Belgium","display_name":"Cycling, Economic Growth, and Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of Slovenia and Belgium","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404229902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jrfm17110506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217951","display_name":"Journal of risk and financial management","issn_l":"1911-8066","issn":["1911-8066","1911-8074"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Risk and Financial Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110506","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114589584","display_name":"Ur\u0161ka Longar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ur\u0161ka Longar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, University of Novo Mesto, Na Loko 2, 8000 Novo Mesto, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, University of Novo Mesto, Na Loko 2, 8000 Novo Mesto, Slovenia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069718543","display_name":"Sergej Gri\u010dar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-5483","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-5483"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sergej Gri\u010dar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, University of Novo Mesto, Na Loko 2, 8000 Novo Mesto, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-5483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, University of Novo Mesto, Na Loko 2, 8000 Novo Mesto, Slovenia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000251296","display_name":"Tea Baldigara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2563-2533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2563-2533"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154347574","display_name":"University of Rijeka","ror":"https://ror.org/05r8dqr10","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tea Baldigara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Rijeka, Ika 42, 51414 Opatija, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2563-2533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Rijeka, Ika 42, 51414 Opatija, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003824400","display_name":"\u0160tefan Bojnec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-6372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-6372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118905719","display_name":"University of Primorska","ror":"https://ror.org/05xefg082","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128193699","display_name":"Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra","ror":"https://ror.org/03rfvyw43","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128193699"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205984670","display_name":"Czech University of Life Sciences Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/0415vcw02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205984670"]}],"countries":["CZ","SI","SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0160tefan Bojnec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economic Policy and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Management, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia","Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kam\u00fdck\u00e1 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic","Faculty of Management, University of Primorska, Izolska Vrata 2, 6000 Koper, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-6372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economic Policy and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Management, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128193699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kam\u00fdck\u00e1 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205984670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management, University of Primorska, Izolska Vrata 2, 6000 Koper, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069718543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1591},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1591},"fwci":1.6733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79972565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"11","first_page":"506","last_page":"506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"Railways and European Transport Policy","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling","display_name":"cycling","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicycle-ownership","display_name":"bicycle ownership","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sustainability","display_name":"environmental sustainability","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-transport","display_name":"sustainable transport","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-transportation","display_name":"smart transportation","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-policy","display_name":"transport policy","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-downturn","display_name":"economic downturn","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slovenia","display_name":"Slovenia","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belgium","display_name":"Belgium","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.7960000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.8130039572715759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6866893768310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3747880160808563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3492487668991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22844061255455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09515392780303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.07011952996253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05723613500595093}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jrfm17110506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217951","display_name":"Journal of risk and financial management","issn_l":"1911-8066","issn":["1911-8066","1911-8074"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Risk and Financial Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:17:y:2024:i:11:p:506-:d:1517616","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/17/11/506/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jrfm17110506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217951","display_name":"Journal of risk and financial management","issn_l":"1911-8066","issn":["1911-8066","1911-8074"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Risk and Financial Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.875},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7825999855995178},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W629466674","https://openalex.org/W1599308691","https://openalex.org/W1976240829","https://openalex.org/W2030176123","https://openalex.org/W2113679750","https://openalex.org/W2200495942","https://openalex.org/W2345692566","https://openalex.org/W2346709712","https://openalex.org/W2413990702","https://openalex.org/W2470727793","https://openalex.org/W2474108528","https://openalex.org/W2777071456","https://openalex.org/W2792175472","https://openalex.org/W2906882179","https://openalex.org/W2940238436","https://openalex.org/W2970297605","https://openalex.org/W3082486252","https://openalex.org/W3088199737","https://openalex.org/W3094734929","https://openalex.org/W3096236323","https://openalex.org/W3107405725","https://openalex.org/W3123851788","https://openalex.org/W3136122355","https://openalex.org/W3156029825","https://openalex.org/W3163842369","https://openalex.org/W3206250294","https://openalex.org/W3214954288","https://openalex.org/W4211043270","https://openalex.org/W4224930340","https://openalex.org/W4287220181","https://openalex.org/W4312675666","https://openalex.org/W4317772752","https://openalex.org/W4327948267","https://openalex.org/W4376278467","https://openalex.org/W4380988334","https://openalex.org/W4386223539","https://openalex.org/W4386613304","https://openalex.org/W4386874132","https://openalex.org/W4387178276","https://openalex.org/W4387642617","https://openalex.org/W4389664612","https://openalex.org/W4390545889","https://openalex.org/W4392045318","https://openalex.org/W4392240754","https://openalex.org/W4392375657","https://openalex.org/W4393030076","https://openalex.org/W4394575784","https://openalex.org/W4394961718","https://openalex.org/W4396510567","https://openalex.org/W4400125849","https://openalex.org/W4400449686","https://openalex.org/W7027505344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404535808","https://openalex.org/W4404482326","https://openalex.org/W4406020748","https://openalex.org/W4404959572","https://openalex.org/W7168417582","https://openalex.org/W3214772502","https://openalex.org/W4417454345","https://openalex.org/W7077042928","https://openalex.org/W4416619317","https://openalex.org/W6996782095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,63],"explores":[2],"the":[3,24,47],"impact":[4],"of":[5,26,79],"economic":[6,34,48,80,97,118],"and":[7,86,99],"environmental":[8,100],"factors":[9,67],"on":[10,56],"bicycle":[11,69],"ownership":[12],"in":[13,41,77,91,102],"Slovenia":[14,103],"to":[15,60,88],"understand":[16],"how":[17],"cycling":[18,84,109],"adoption":[19,85],"supports":[20],"smart":[21],"transportation.":[22],"Addressing":[23],"question":[25],"whether":[27],"policy":[28,74,115],"interventions":[29,116],"are":[30],"essential,":[31],"particularly":[32],"during":[33,117],"downturns,":[35],"this":[36,62],"research":[37],"highlights":[38],"a":[39],"gap":[40],"existing":[42],"studies,":[43],"which":[44],"often":[45],"overlook":[46],"dynamics":[49],"influencing":[50],"cycling.":[51],"Using":[52],"time-series":[53],"econometric":[54],"methods":[55],"data":[57],"from":[58,113],"2004":[59],"2021,":[61],"identifies":[64],"two":[65],"key":[66],"driving":[68],"ownership.":[70],"Findings":[71],"reveal":[72],"that":[73],"adjustments,":[75],"especially":[76],"times":[78],"instability,":[81],"significantly":[82],"enhance":[83],"contribute":[87],"sustainable":[89],"transportation":[90],"Slovenia.":[92],"The":[93],"relationship":[94],"between":[95],"cycling,":[96],"growth,":[98],"sustainability":[101],"demonstrates":[104],"that,":[105],"unlike":[106],"Belgium,":[107],"Slovenia\u2019s":[108],"rates":[110],"benefit":[111],"more":[112],"targeted":[114],"challenges.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2024-11-11T00:00:00"}