{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404160010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494","title":"Nutrition, hydration and supplementation considerations for mountaineers in high-altitude conditions: a narrative review","display_name":"Nutrition, hydration and supplementation considerations for mountaineers in high-altitude conditions: a narrative review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404160010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39584049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sports-and-active-living/articles/10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180255","display_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","issn_l":"2624-9367","issn":["2624-9367"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sports-and-active-living/articles/10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012875738","display_name":"Ewa Karp\u0119cka-Ga\u0142ka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-632X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-632X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227774917","display_name":"University of Physical Culture in Krak\u00f3w","ror":"https://ror.org/05vy8np18","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227774917"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ewa Karp\u0119cka-Ga\u0142ka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral School of Physical Culture Sciences, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School of Physical Culture Sciences, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227774917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011229493","display_name":"Barbara Fr\u0105czek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5673-6135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5673-6135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227774917","display_name":"University of Physical Culture in Krak\u00f3w","ror":"https://ror.org/05vy8np18","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227774917"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Fr\u0105czek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sports Medicine and Human Nutrition, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sports Medicine and Human Nutrition, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227774917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012875738"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227774917"],"apc_list":{"value":2125,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2125},"apc_paid":{"value":2125,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2125},"fwci":1.3167,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79672131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1435494","last_page":"1435494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11968","display_name":"High Altitude and Hypoxia","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11968","display_name":"High Altitude and Hypoxia","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mountaineering","display_name":"mountaineering","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-altitude","display_name":"high altitude","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition","display_name":"nutrition","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydration","display_name":"hydration","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplementation","display_name":"dietary supplementation","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-supply","display_name":"energy supply","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macronutrients","display_name":"macronutrients","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrients","display_name":"micronutrients","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-access","display_name":"food access","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appetite","display_name":"appetite","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foodborne-illness","display_name":"food poisoning","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-performance","display_name":"physical performance","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-nutrition","display_name":"personalized nutrition","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.6363551020622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49585166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36908","display_name":"Mountaineering","level":2,"score":0.6050084829330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.5698428153991699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.507878839969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95038775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22857","display_name":"Climbing","level":2,"score":0.4625598192214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.4169146418571472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3929747939109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3901694715023041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.16904711723327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14521938562393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1242111325263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sports-and-active-living/articles/10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180255","display_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","issn_l":"2624-9367","issn":["2624-9367"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39584049","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39584049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in sports and active living","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11582915","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11582915","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11582915/pdf/fspor-06-1435494.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Sports Act Living","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:39fbf7733c2a4da09856330144b23582","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/39fbf7733c2a4da09856330144b23582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, Vol 6 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sports-and-active-living/articles/10.3389/fspor.2024.1435494/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180255","display_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","issn_l":"2624-9367","issn":["2624-9367"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404160010.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404160010.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":234,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7699418","https://openalex.org/W12475097","https://openalex.org/W49709516","https://openalex.org/W118138918","https://openalex.org/W203555524","https://openalex.org/W225398628","https://openalex.org/W1181763511","https://openalex.org/W1253726127","https://openalex.org/W1533801138","https://openalex.org/W1538545149","https://openalex.org/W1543849164","https://openalex.org/W1545762702","https://openalex.org/W1592407492","https://openalex.org/W1794302771","https://openalex.org/W1831432236","https://openalex.org/W1869417512","https://openalex.org/W1885213424","https://openalex.org/W1887628881","https://openalex.org/W1894568963","https://openalex.org/W1906110917","https://openalex.org/W1921383744","https://openalex.org/W1946040020","https://openalex.org/W1956302402","https://openalex.org/W1963783884","https://openalex.org/W1966914347","https://openalex.org/W1974996403","https://openalex.org/W1975182806","https://openalex.org/W1975890173","https://openalex.org/W1976337736","https://openalex.org/W1977687912","https://openalex.org/W1983372085","https://openalex.org/W1984410984","https://openalex.org/W1985211606","https://openalex.org/W1991804535","https://openalex.org/W1992102289","https://openalex.org/W1995406236","https://openalex.org/W1996136356","https://openalex.org/W2001434886","https://openalex.org/W2004691285","https://openalex.org/W2007308487","https://openalex.org/W2007411043","https://openalex.org/W2012393890","https://openalex.org/W2012702145","https://openalex.org/W2017273395","https://openalex.org/W2017643578","https://openalex.org/W2024277225","https://openalex.org/W2025235788","https://openalex.org/W2025256273","https://openalex.org/W2026735175","https://openalex.org/W2027705428","https://openalex.org/W2029779155","https://openalex.org/W2030204343","https://openalex.org/W2030576471","https://openalex.org/W2032232395","https://openalex.org/W2034530779","https://openalex.org/W2036651960","https://openalex.org/W2046891890","https://openalex.org/W2057857860","https://openalex.org/W2057957203","https://openalex.org/W2067673555","https://openalex.org/W2069714489","https://openalex.org/W2069738824","https://openalex.org/W2071055423","https://openalex.org/W2073107715","https://openalex.org/W2076553390","https://openalex.org/W2077719881","https://openalex.org/W2082300828","https://openalex.org/W2083508036","https://openalex.org/W2083758208","https://openalex.org/W2089608938","https://openalex.org/W2091904034","https://openalex.org/W2093600287","https://openalex.org/W2093798647","https://openalex.org/W2094576584","https://openalex.org/W2098574352","https://openalex.org/W2099839390","https://openalex.org/W2101247377","https://openalex.org/W2102043517","https://openalex.org/W2109222537","https://openalex.org/W2112475003","https://openalex.org/W2115820946","https://openalex.org/W2115999112","https://openalex.org/W2120061571","https://openalex.org/W2120446217","https://openalex.org/W2120926785","https://openalex.org/W2125197725","https://openalex.org/W2128389764","https://openalex.org/W2130083497","https://openalex.org/W2130190421","https://openalex.org/W2130258111","https://openalex.org/W2136280068","https://openalex.org/W2138107413","https://openalex.org/W2139959314","https://openalex.org/W2140283554","https://openalex.org/W2140531373","https://openalex.org/W2144193033","https://openalex.org/W2146335178","https://openalex.org/W2147963980","https://openalex.org/W2148020669","https://openalex.org/W2148446398","https://openalex.org/W2148567365","https://openalex.org/W2148914136","https://openalex.org/W2153104725","https://openalex.org/W2153692028","https://openalex.org/W2156401458","https://openalex.org/W2157243060","https://openalex.org/W2159186095","https://openalex.org/W2159805158","https://openalex.org/W2159821814","https://openalex.org/W2161231484","https://openalex.org/W2161668742","https://openalex.org/W2165431583","https://openalex.org/W2165789957","https://openalex.org/W2166562121","https://openalex.org/W2168437468","https://openalex.org/W2170159157","https://openalex.org/W2171635618","https://openalex.org/W2173429356","https://openalex.org/W2192258962","https://openalex.org/W2195405968","https://openalex.org/W2210289535","https://openalex.org/W2260071567","https://openalex.org/W2268479893","https://openalex.org/W2275433898","https://openalex.org/W2284166181","https://openalex.org/W2288272029","https://openalex.org/W2289367540","https://openalex.org/W2295699625","https://openalex.org/W2305618864","https://openalex.org/W2306159657","https://openalex.org/W2315353231","https://openalex.org/W2330426928","https://openalex.org/W2330751006","https://openalex.org/W2332634536","https://openalex.org/W2407961459","https://openalex.org/W2412754298","https://openalex.org/W2412925304","https://openalex.org/W2428093612","https://openalex.org/W2477659880","https://openalex.org/W2483383274","https://openalex.org/W2483465774","https://openalex.org/W2515465413","https://openalex.org/W2540028420","https://openalex.org/W2548670201","https://openalex.org/W2560625051","https://openalex.org/W2572316872","https://openalex.org/W2584358852","https://openalex.org/W2610333967","https://openalex.org/W2618161839","https://openalex.org/W2621157115","https://openalex.org/W2627092521","https://openalex.org/W2734136501","https://openalex.org/W2754975116","https://openalex.org/W2765719589","https://openalex.org/W2766806486","https://openalex.org/W2775543482","https://openalex.org/W2782560867","https://openalex.org/W2791452425","https://openalex.org/W2791581924","https://openalex.org/W2792679309","https://openalex.org/W2793809916","https://openalex.org/W2796279370","https://openalex.org/W2799936849","https://openalex.org/W2803211017","https://openalex.org/W2879449369","https://openalex.org/W2883255447","https://openalex.org/W2884842852","https://openalex.org/W2887218535","https://openalex.org/W2887532354","https://openalex.org/W2890083054","https://openalex.org/W2896653845","https://openalex.org/W2901453028","https://openalex.org/W2903494689","https://openalex.org/W2906807697","https://openalex.org/W2909514911","https://openalex.org/W2911304053","https://openalex.org/W2937664605","https://openalex.org/W2943469561","https://openalex.org/W2944217901","https://openalex.org/W2950078582","https://openalex.org/W2950767499","https://openalex.org/W2954313880","https://openalex.org/W2980694602","https://openalex.org/W2981670075","https://openalex.org/W2986110735","https://openalex.org/W2990821800","https://openalex.org/W2994292128","https://openalex.org/W2999429128","https://openalex.org/W3002504385","https://openalex.org/W3007384745","https://openalex.org/W3015748067","https://openalex.org/W3020695353","https://openalex.org/W3022725620","https://openalex.org/W3040340527","https://openalex.org/W3042562179","https://openalex.org/W3046780524","https://openalex.org/W3080263191","https://openalex.org/W3080981667","https://openalex.org/W3081176111","https://openalex.org/W3096376680","https://openalex.org/W3097745254","https://openalex.org/W3101995378","https://openalex.org/W3107460670","https://openalex.org/W3109905526","https://openalex.org/W3128586923","https://openalex.org/W3134163881","https://openalex.org/W3164321656","https://openalex.org/W3183767233","https://openalex.org/W3184740337","https://openalex.org/W3200714054","https://openalex.org/W3202818696","https://openalex.org/W3208621791","https://openalex.org/W4205124095","https://openalex.org/W4210765631","https://openalex.org/W4214538046","https://openalex.org/W4224283476","https://openalex.org/W4241060332","https://openalex.org/W4248078302","https://openalex.org/W4282015487","https://openalex.org/W4282032416","https://openalex.org/W4293220868","https://openalex.org/W4308118022","https://openalex.org/W4315781149","https://openalex.org/W4318068363","https://openalex.org/W4318482782","https://openalex.org/W4320495910","https://openalex.org/W4360990108","https://openalex.org/W4361214944","https://openalex.org/W4362600374","https://openalex.org/W4378472919","https://openalex.org/W4383817908","https://openalex.org/W4387259608","https://openalex.org/W4387268222","https://openalex.org/W6696444912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3212815067","https://openalex.org/W297556410","https://openalex.org/W2379170793","https://openalex.org/W2932298571","https://openalex.org/W253088312","https://openalex.org/W2056059750","https://openalex.org/W2980137773","https://openalex.org/W594910189","https://openalex.org/W124714923","https://openalex.org/W2764973669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Staying":[0],"and":[1,26,46,51,67,93,104,112,127,145,154,163,174],"climbing":[2],"in":[3,10,48,124,133,147],"high":[4,125],"mountains":[5,126],"(>2,500":[6],"m)":[7],"involves":[8],"changes":[9],"diet":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,16,35,52,72,78,139,149,164,171,177],"poor":[14],"access":[15],"fresh":[17],"food,":[18],"lack":[19],"of":[20,31,43,119,122,143,158,180],"appetite,":[21],"food":[22],"poisoning,":[23],"environmental":[24],"conditions":[25,50],"physiological":[27],"changes.":[28],"The":[29,95],"purpose":[30],"this":[32],"review":[33,89],"is":[34,137],"summarize":[36],"the":[37,41,120,134,156,166,178,181],"current":[38],"knowledge":[39],"on":[40,57],"principles":[42],"nutrition,":[44],"hydration":[45],"supplementation":[47,110,146],"high-altitude":[49],"propose":[53],"practical":[54,113],"recommendations/solutions":[55],"based":[56],"scientific":[58],"literature":[59],"data.":[60],"Databases":[61],"such":[62],"as":[63,107,109,131],"Pubmed,":[64],"Scopus,":[65],"ScienceDirect":[66],"Google":[68],"Scholar":[69],"were":[70,83],"searched":[71],"find":[73],"studies":[74],"published":[75],"from":[76],"2000":[77],"2023":[79],"considering":[80],"articles":[81],"that":[82],"randomized,":[84],"double-blind,":[85],"placebo-controlled":[86],"trials,":[87],"narrative":[88],"articles,":[90],"systematic":[91],"reviews":[92],"meta-analyses.":[94],"manuscript":[96],"provides":[97],"recommendations":[98,111,176],"for":[99,115],"energy":[100],"supply,":[101],"dietary":[102,168],"macronutrients":[103],"micronutrients,":[105],"hydration,":[106],"well":[108],"tips":[114],"mountaineers.":[116],"In":[117],"view":[118],"difficulties":[121],"being":[123],"practicing":[128],"alpine":[129],"climbing,":[130],"described":[132],"review,":[135],"it":[136],"important":[138],"increase":[140,155],"athletes'":[141],"awareness":[142],"nutrition":[144],"order":[148],"improve":[150],"well-being,":[151],"physical":[152],"performance":[153],"chance":[157],"achieving":[159],"a":[160],"mountain":[161],"goal,":[162],"provide":[165],"appropriate":[167],"care":[169],"necessary":[170],"educate":[172],"mountaineers":[173],"personalize":[175],"needs":[179],"individual.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}