{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404085196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4","title":"Gender identity and symptoms of anxiety and depression and their relationship with sleep disorders among Polish adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic and the outbreak of war in the Ukraine","display_name":"Gender identity and symptoms of anxiety and depression and their relationship with sleep disorders among Polish adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic and the outbreak of war in the Ukraine","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404085196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39501411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871139","display_name":"BMC Psychology","issn_l":"2050-7283","issn":["2050-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070376997","display_name":"Patryk G\u0142\u00f3wczy\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-0917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-0917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166182418","display_name":"Medical University of Silesia","ror":"https://ror.org/005k7hp45","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166182418"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patryk G\u0142\u00f3wczy\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Ul. Pyskowicka 47, Tarnowskie G\u00f3ry, 42-600, Poland. patryk.glowczynski@wp.pl","Clinical Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Ul. Pyskowicka 47, Tarnowskie G\u00f3ry, 42-600, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Ul. Pyskowicka 47, Tarnowskie G\u00f3ry, 42-600, Poland. patryk.glowczynski@wp.pl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166182418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Ul. Pyskowicka 47, Tarnowskie G\u00f3ry, 42-600, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166182418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051376701","display_name":"Dominika Tatar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166182418","display_name":"Medical University of Silesia","ror":"https://ror.org/005k7hp45","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166182418"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominika Tatar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Ul. Pyskowicka 47, Tarnowskie G\u00f3ry, 42-600, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Ul. Pyskowicka 47, Tarnowskie G\u00f3ry, 42-600, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166182418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017921725","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Gustaw D\u0119bski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5904-6407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5904-6407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141907","display_name":"Humanitas University in Sosnowiec","ror":"https://ror.org/03s5jv345","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141907"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 D\u0119bski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Institute, Humanitas Academy in Sosnowiec, Sosnowiec, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Institute, Humanitas Academy in Sosnowiec, Sosnowiec, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078302536","display_name":"Karina Badura-Brzoza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-9018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-9018"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166182418","display_name":"Medical University of Silesia","ror":"https://ror.org/005k7hp45","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166182418"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karina Badura-Brzoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Ul. Pyskowicka 47, Tarnowskie G\u00f3ry, 42-600, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Ul. Pyskowicka 47, Tarnowskie G\u00f3ry, 42-600, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166182418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070376997"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166182418"],"apc_list":{"value":1790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1790},"apc_paid":{"value":1790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1790},"fwci":0.9537,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7724779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"622","last_page":"622"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-identity","display_name":"gender identity","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-binary-gender","display_name":"non-binary gender","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transgender-youth","display_name":"transgender youth","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-symptoms","display_name":"anxiety symptoms","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-symptoms","display_name":"depressive symptoms","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insomnia","display_name":"insomnia","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disturbance","display_name":"sleep disorders","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-stress","display_name":"minority stress","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia-ukraine-war","display_name":"Russian invasion of Ukraine","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polish-youth","display_name":"Polish youth","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-dysphoria","display_name":"gender dysphoria","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7720186114311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7501897215843201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.749812662601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6549264192581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6417938470840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.5015051364898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.49480146169662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4626380503177643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.4451451003551483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.40054693818092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3623555302619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12534290552139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.12252843379974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.11478066444396973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005783","descriptor_name":"Gender Identity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005783","descriptor_name":"Gender Identity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005783","descriptor_name":"Gender Identity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005783","descriptor_name":"Gender Identity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007319","descriptor_name":"Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011044","descriptor_name":"Poland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011044","descriptor_name":"Poland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011044","descriptor_name":"Poland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011044","descriptor_name":"Poland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012893","descriptor_name":"Sleep Wake Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012893","descriptor_name":"Sleep Wake Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012893","descriptor_name":"Sleep Wake Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012893","descriptor_name":"Sleep Wake Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012893","descriptor_name":"Sleep Wake Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012893","descriptor_name":"Sleep Wake Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012893","descriptor_name":"Sleep Wake Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012893","descriptor_name":"Sleep Wake Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014455","descriptor_name":"Ukraine","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014455","descriptor_name":"Ukraine","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014455","descriptor_name":"Ukraine","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014455","descriptor_name":"Ukraine","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871139","display_name":"BMC Psychology","issn_l":"2050-7283","issn":["2050-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39501411","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39501411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11536917","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11536917","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11536917/pdf/40359_2024_Article_2135.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d336cae9c7b145d387d5d7b952021419","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d336cae9c7b145d387d5d7b952021419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychology, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871139","display_name":"BMC Psychology","issn_l":"2050-7283","issn":["2050-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6899999976158142}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404085196.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404085196.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485687150","https://openalex.org/W1508073337","https://openalex.org/W1978077962","https://openalex.org/W2001261220","https://openalex.org/W2023919573","https://openalex.org/W2027510363","https://openalex.org/W2102608097","https://openalex.org/W2120192703","https://openalex.org/W2130470100","https://openalex.org/W2130901187","https://openalex.org/W2135928253","https://openalex.org/W2154354745","https://openalex.org/W2258182771","https://openalex.org/W2287470847","https://openalex.org/W2397308127","https://openalex.org/W2406448753","https://openalex.org/W2601950431","https://openalex.org/W2753385809","https://openalex.org/W2754709319","https://openalex.org/W2900181751","https://openalex.org/W2922712531","https://openalex.org/W2931187379","https://openalex.org/W2971891010","https://openalex.org/W3014138269","https://openalex.org/W3039413947","https://openalex.org/W3047493740","https://openalex.org/W3084359981","https://openalex.org/W3094311767","https://openalex.org/W3097789341","https://openalex.org/W3137720996","https://openalex.org/W3139224450","https://openalex.org/W4200077854","https://openalex.org/W4200462974","https://openalex.org/W4206971647","https://openalex.org/W4214552015","https://openalex.org/W4220769031","https://openalex.org/W4242682867","https://openalex.org/W4292489285","https://openalex.org/W4293724143","https://openalex.org/W4361855892","https://openalex.org/W4366977765","https://openalex.org/W4378193482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373635223","https://openalex.org/W2412355096","https://openalex.org/W1990012352","https://openalex.org/W2431766951","https://openalex.org/W4385969441","https://openalex.org/W127458931","https://openalex.org/W2964000526","https://openalex.org/W2378173657","https://openalex.org/W3013370972","https://openalex.org/W3082321064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"For":[1],"most":[2],"people,":[3,366,441],"gender":[4,36,115,150,276,393],"identity":[5],"is":[6,437],"consistent":[7],"with":[8,56],"biological":[9],"sex":[10],"and":[11,43,62,73,92,104,144,179,238,293,360,412,416,445,485],"such":[12,20],"people":[13,146],"are":[14,32,48],"called":[15],"cisgender.":[16],"People":[17],"in":[18,76,94,110,162,188,195,209,253,308,317,371,453,493],"whom":[19],"a":[21,29,95,338],"relationship":[22],"does":[23],"not":[24],"occur":[25],"or":[26],"occurs":[27],"to":[28,34,70,85,130,333],"lesser":[30],"extent":[31],"referred":[33],"as":[35,151,337],"non-conforming-and":[37],"these":[38],"include":[39],"transgender,":[40],"non-binary,":[41],"agender":[42],"gender-fluid":[44],"people.":[45,244,299],"These":[46],"individuals":[47],"usually":[49],"affected":[50],"by":[51,439,443,447],"minority":[52],"stress,":[53],"which,":[54],"combined":[55],"the":[57,60,82,87,101,105,108,132,158,166,171,192,196,199,210,223,259,263,278,314,323,344,367,383,386,402,406,417,421,426,431,454,468,479,481,488,490],"circumstances":[58],"of":[59,81,89,97,107,155,160,183,204,212,268,373,382,429,434,456,472,483,498],"pandemic":[61,103],"Russian":[63],"aggression":[64],"against":[65],"Ukraine,":[66,111],"may":[67],"have":[68],"led":[69],"mental":[71],"disorders":[72,75,492],"sleep":[74,335,465,473,491],"this":[77],"population.":[78],"The":[79,121,174,245,300,318,380,459],"aim":[80],"study":[83,122,197,256,311,495],"was":[84,135,226,247,281,302,326,369,389],"analyze":[86],"symptoms":[88,261,410,414,436],"anxiety,":[90],"depression":[91],"insomnia":[93],"group":[96,428,461],"Polish":[98],"youth":[99],"during":[100],"Covid-19":[102],"outbreak":[106],"war":[109],"taking":[112,219],"into":[113,217,220,275,342],"consideration":[114],"differences,":[116],"including":[117,139],"non-binary":[118,243,298,365,440,460],"gender.":[119,499],"METHODS:":[120],"involved":[123],"1621":[124],"secondary":[125],"school":[126],"students":[127],"aged":[128],"14":[129],"19,":[131],"average":[133,203,267,324],"age":[134],"16.73":[136],"\u00b1":[137,206,228,234,240,270,283,289,295,328,348,355,362],"1.35,":[138],"857":[140],"girls,":[141,232,287,353],"690":[142],"boys":[143,237,292,359],"74":[145],"who":[147],"defined":[148],"their":[149],"non-binary.":[152],"A":[153],"set":[154],"questionnaires":[156],"for":[157,231,236,242,286,291,297,352,358,364,391],"Diagnosis":[159],"Depression":[161],"Children":[163],"(CDI":[164],"2),":[165],"State-Trait":[167],"Anxiety":[168],"Inventory":[169],"(STAI),":[170],"X-1":[172],"subscale,":[173],"Athens":[175,319],"Insomnia":[176,320],"Scale":[177,321],"(AIS)":[178],"an":[180,202,266],"original":[181],"questionnaire":[182],"sociodemographic":[184],"data":[185],"were":[186,346,399,451,475],"used":[187],"research.":[189],"RESULTS:":[190],"Analyzing":[191,313],"results":[193,315,345,403,418,450,463,471],"obtained":[194,316,404,419,452],"group,":[198],"respondents":[200,264],"scored":[201,265],"17.99":[205],"9.55":[207],"points":[208,230,285,357],"assessment":[211,455],"depressive":[213,409,435,484],"symptoms.":[214,458],"After":[215,273,340],"division":[216,274],"groups":[218],"account":[221],"gender,":[222],"corresponding":[224,279],"score":[225,280,325],"19.69":[227],"9.40":[229],"15.03":[233],"8.68":[235],"25.86":[239],"9.91":[241],"difference":[246,301,368],"statistically":[248,303,377],"significant":[249,304,370,396],"(p":[250,305],"=":[251,306],"0.000)":[252,307],"all":[254,309,376,494],"three":[255,310],"groups.":[257,312,379],"In":[258],"anxiety":[260,413,457,486],"assessment,":[262],"46.92":[269],"11.67":[271],"points.":[272],"groups,":[277,343,496],"49.21":[282],"11.12":[284],"43.39":[288],"11.47":[290],"53.39":[294],"10.41":[296],"(AIS),":[322],"8.31":[327],"4.58":[329],"points,":[330,350],"which":[331],"allows":[332],"evaluate":[334],"onset":[336,474],"norm.":[339],"dividing":[341],"8.95":[347],"4.55":[349],"respectively":[351],"7.19":[354],"4.21":[356],"11.35":[361],"5.43":[363],"terms":[372],"comparisons":[374],"between":[375,385,401],"tested":[378],"analysis":[381],"relationships":[384],"studied":[387,427],"variables":[388],"presented":[390],"each":[392],"separately.":[394],"Statistically":[395],"positive":[397],"correlations":[398],"found":[400],"on":[405,420],"scale":[407],"assessing":[408],"(CDI-2)":[411],"(STAI-X1)":[415],"AIS":[422],"scale.":[423],"CONCLUSIONS:":[424],"Among":[425],"teenagers,":[430],"highest":[432],"intensity":[433],"demonstrated":[438],"followed":[442],"females,":[444],"finally":[446],"males.":[448],"Similar":[449],"achieved":[462],"indicating":[464],"disorders,":[466,487],"while":[467],"cisgender":[469],"group's":[470],"borderline":[476],"normal.":[477],"Whatsmore,":[478],"greater":[480,489],"severity":[482],"regardless":[497]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-04T09:36:47.201465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}