{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404075255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i1h.2418","title":"Effect of different planting seasons and pinching on growth, yield and yield attributing characters of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) var. Pusa Narangi Gainda","display_name":"Effect of different planting seasons and pinching on growth, yield and yield attributing characters of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) var. Pusa Narangi Gainda","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404075255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i1h.2418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i1h.2418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i1h.2418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i1h.2418","pdf_url":"https://www.biochemjournal.com/archives/2024/vol8issue1/PartH/8-10-20-753.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236697","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research","issn_l":"2617-4693","issn":["2617-4693","2617-4707"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.biochemjournal.com/archives/2024/vol8issue1/PartH/8-10-20-753.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052238938","display_name":"Pushpa Lata Tirkey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pushpa Lata Tirkey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052238938"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"600","last_page":"610"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.008799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12742","display_name":"Sunflower and Safflower Cultivation","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tagetes-erecta","display_name":"Tagetes erecta","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pusa-narangi-gainda","display_name":"Pusa Narangi Gainda","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planting-season","display_name":"planting season","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinching","display_name":"pinching","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-spacing","display_name":"plant spacing","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flower-yield","display_name":"flower yield","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kharif-season","display_name":"kharif season","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabi-season","display_name":"rabi season","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-income","display_name":"gross income","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-height","display_name":"plant height","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-spread","display_name":"plant spread","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/number-of-flowers-per-plant","display_name":"number of flowers per plant","score":0.7310000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778295647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147552","display_name":"Tagetes","level":2,"score":0.9804664850234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778299227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310863","display_name":"Pusa","level":3,"score":0.9397385716438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7286018133163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.7030091285705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5279760956764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4680359661579132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.11095666885375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.047075897455215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i1h.2418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i1h.2418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i1h.2418","pdf_url":"https://www.biochemjournal.com/archives/2024/vol8issue1/PartH/8-10-20-753.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236697","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research","issn_l":"2617-4693","issn":["2617-4693","2617-4707"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i1h.2418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i1h.2418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i1h.2418","pdf_url":"https://www.biochemjournal.com/archives/2024/vol8issue1/PartH/8-10-20-753.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236697","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research","issn_l":"2617-4693","issn":["2617-4693","2617-4707"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9225000143051147,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404075255.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404075255.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404074714","https://openalex.org/W4385962364","https://openalex.org/W4283385153","https://openalex.org/W4402336515","https://openalex.org/W2613371752","https://openalex.org/W4407780200","https://openalex.org/W2403701093","https://openalex.org/W2795736172","https://openalex.org/W2993257350","https://openalex.org/W7131779600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,192,258,364,392,438],"present":[1],"research,":[2],"entitled":[3],"\"Studies":[4],"on":[5,14,255,432],"the":[6,33,44,161,169,200,205,274,278,280,286,292,299,307,316,426,433,455,464],"effect":[7],"of":[8,19,35,55,121,131,142,186,224,277,282,288,294,301,435,457,485],"Planting":[9],"Seasons,":[10],"Spacing":[11],"and":[12,16,37,46,51,63,78,84,94,136,154,178,189,218,231,245,265,306,324,336,340,360,378,387,402,413,421,429,431,449,483],"Pinching":[13],"Growth":[15],"Flower":[17],"yield":[18,137,147,152,155,211,216,219,308,484],"African":[20,486],"Marigold":[21],"(Tagetes":[22],"erecta":[23],"L.)":[24],"variety":[25],"Pusa":[26],"Narangi":[27],"Gainda,\"":[28],"was":[29,158,233,313,330,344,368,396,443,461,477],"carried":[30],"out":[31],"at":[32],"College":[34],"Agriculture":[36],"Research":[38],"Station":[39],"in":[40,49,235,242,251,266,319,346,373,398,445],"Raigarh,":[41],"Chhattisgarh,":[42],"during":[43,221,424],"Rabi":[45,62,163,171],"Kharif":[47,124,317,348,371,467],"seasons":[48,58],"2019\u201320":[50],"2020\u201321.":[52],"Treatment":[53],"consisted":[54],"three":[56,66,85,104],"planting":[57],"(Se1:":[59,68],"Kharif,":[60],"Se2:":[61],"Se3:":[64],"Summer),":[65],"spacings":[67],"30":[69,71,195,197,351,353,470,472],"x":[70,75,81,248,350,352,355,469,471,474],"cm,":[72,77],"S2:":[73],"45":[74,76,247,249],"S3:":[79],"50":[80,82,238,240],"cm),":[83],"pinching":[86,93,270,357,476],"levels":[87],"(P0:":[88],"No":[89],"pinching,":[90],"P1:":[91],"Single":[92],"P3:":[95],"Double":[96],"pinching).":[97],"A":[98],"randomized":[99],"block":[100],"design":[101],"(Factorial)":[102],"with":[103],"replications":[105],"is":[106],"used":[107],"to":[108],"set":[109],"up":[110],"a":[111,119,222],"three-factor":[112],"experiment.":[113],"In":[114],"these":[115],"combinations,":[116],"there":[117],"were":[118],"total":[120],"27":[122],"treatments.":[123],"season":[125,172,318,349,372,468],"(Se1)":[126],"produced":[127],"significantly":[128,272],"higher":[129],"values":[130],"plant":[132,149,175,203,213,228,297,304],"height,":[133,204],"flower":[134,146,151,210,215],"diameter,":[135],"attributes,":[138],"such":[139],"as":[140],"number":[141,281,287,293,300],"flowers":[143,283,289,295,302],"per":[144,148,212,284,290,296,303],"plant,":[145,285],"(g),":[150,214,298],"(kg),":[153,217,305],"(t/ha).":[156],"This":[157],"followed":[159,331,382,416],"by":[160,332,383,417],"(Se2)":[162,170],"season.":[164],"However,":[165],"throughout":[166],"this":[167,252,263,452],"experiment,":[168],"showed":[173,260],"increased":[174],"spread,":[176],"primary":[177],"secondary":[179],"branches,":[180],"first":[181],"bud":[182,208],"appearance,":[183,209],"fresh":[184],"weight":[185],"individual":[187],"flower,":[188],"50%":[190],"blossoming.":[191],"treatment":[193,236,264,320,374,465],"(S1)":[194],"\u00d7":[196,239],"cm":[198,241,250,354,473],"yielded":[199],"highest":[201,310],"significant":[202],"earliest":[206],"initial":[207],"(t/ha)":[220],"mean":[223,256,436],"two":[225],"years.":[226],"Maximum":[227],"spread":[229],"(E-W":[230],"N-S)":[232],"observed":[234],"(S3)":[237],"both":[243,267,425],"years,":[244,268],"(S2)":[246],"experiment":[253],"based":[254],"data.":[257,437],"results":[259],"that":[261,463],"under":[262,315,370,451],"double":[269,475],"(P2)":[271],"reduced":[273],"maximum":[275,365,406],"height":[276],"plants,":[279],"plot,":[291],"(t/ha).The":[309],"gross":[311,342],"income":[312,343,367,395],"obtained":[314,369],"(Se1S1P2)":[321,375,410,418,466],"(470100,":[322],"497350":[323],"483725":[325],"Rs.":[326,338,362,380,389,404],"t/ha":[327],"respectively)":[328,415,423],"which":[329],"(Se1S1P1)":[333,384],"(441300,":[334],"458675":[335],"449988":[337],"t/ha)":[339],"minimum":[341,393,439],"recorded":[345,397,444],"Se1S1P0:":[347],"no":[356],"(385320,":[358],"442400":[359],"413860":[361],"t/ha).":[363],"net":[366,394],"(339337,":[376],"1096521":[377],"717929":[379],"t/ha),":[381],"(308617,":[385],"974196":[386],"641407":[388],"t/ha,,":[390],"respectively).":[391],"(Se1S1P0)":[399],"(250717,":[400],"306357":[401],"278537":[403],"t/ha).The":[405],"benefit:":[407,440],"Cost":[408,441],"ratio":[409,442],"(2.60,":[411],"2.77":[412],"2.68":[414],"(2.33,":[419],"2.42":[420],"2.38":[422],"years":[427],"2019-20":[428],"2020-21":[430],"basis":[434,456],"(Se1S1P0":[446],"(1.86,":[447],"2.25":[448],"2.06)":[450],"investigation.":[453],"On":[454],"experimental":[458],"finding":[459],"it":[460],"concluded":[462],"suitable":[478],"for":[479],"better":[480],"growth,":[481],"flowering":[482],"marigold.":[487]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2024-11-06T00:00:00"}